ペルシス門の戦い
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2022/11/04 18:12 UTC 版)
ペルシス門の戦いは、ペルシスのサトラップであるアリオバルザネスが率いるアケメネス朝ペルシャとアレクサンドロス3世率いるマケドニア軍の間で生じた戦闘である。紀元前330年の冬にアリオバルザネスはペルセポリス近郊のペルシス門で数に勝るマケドニア軍に対して、最後の抵抗を試みた[3]。アルバルザネオスはマケドニアからペルセポリスを1月間維持した。アレクサンドロスは現地の羊飼いや捕虜達から聞いた情報から、最終的にペルシャ軍の後方へと至る道を見つけペルセポリスを陥落させた。
- ^ D. W. Engels: Alexander the Great and the Logistics of the Macedonian Army, University of California Press, Berkeley and London, 1978, ISBN 0-520-04272-7, pp. 72f. (fn. 7)
- ^ Muhammad Dandamayev suggests no more than 700 ARIOBARZANES, Encyclopaedia Iranica.
- ^ Robinson, Cyril Edward (1929). A History of Greece. Methuen & Company Limited 2013年4月7日閲覧。
- ^ For the identification, see Henry Speck, "Alexander at the Persian Gates. A Study in Historiography and Topography" in: American Journal of Ancient History n.s. 1.1 (2002) 15-234; more....
- ^ D. W. Engels: Alexander the Great and the Logistics of the Macedonian Army, University of California Press, Berkeley and London, 1978, ISBN 0-520-04272-7, pp. 72f.
- ^ "Alexander historians give Ariobarzanes a large army (40,000 infantry and 700 cavalry in Arrian, Anabasis 3.18.2; 25,000 infantry in Curtius 5.3.17 and Diodorus 17.68.1; the latter adds 300 horsemen), and their modern successors follow them unreservedly (e.g., Th. Doge, Alexander, Boston and New York, 1890, p. 401; J. F. C. Fuller, The Generalship of Alexander the Great, London, 1958, pp. 228ff.; N. G. L. Hammond, *Alexander the Great: King, Commander and Statesman, London, 1981, p. 185). However, Greek estimates for Persian infantries were generally valueless (C. Hignett, Xerxes’ Invasion of Greece, Oxford, 1962, pp. 350f.), and Ariobarzanes could hardly have mustered more troops than he had taken to Gaugamela. Arrian's 700 can thus be interpreted as indicating the total strength of Ariobarzanes. Against them Alexander led an army of well over 10,000 men, for having sent Parmenion with the baggage train and heavier-armed troops down the carriage road, he himself took the Macedonian infantry, the lancers and archers through the mountainous track (Arrian, Anabasis 3.18.1; Curtius 5.3.16f.; Diodorus 17.68.1; Stein, op. cit., pp. 19f.)"
- ^ Quintus Curtius Rufus
- ^ a b c Prevas 17
- ^ a b c Prevas 18
- ^ Arrian 3.18.5-6; Curtius 5.4.29
- ^ Curtius 5.3.31-2
- ^ Berve, Das Alexanderreich II, p. 61; A. B. Bosworth
- ^ A Historical Commentary on Arrian's History of Alexander I, Oxford, 1980, p. 326
- ^ Bosworth, A.B. (1993). Conquest and Empire: The Reign of Alexander the Great. p. 91. ISBN 978-0-521-40679-6
- ^ Heckel, p. 171
- ^ (Burn, 1973, p. 121)
- ^ Sarathi Bose, Partha (2003). Alexander the Great's Art of Strategy. Gotham. pp. 134. ISBN 1-59240-053-1
- ^ Prevas 19
- ^ Prevas 23
- ^ Prevas 27
- ^ a b Prevas 33
- ^ Prevas, John (2005). Envy of the Gods: Alexander the Great's Ill-fated Journey Across Asia. Da Capo Press. pp. 38–. ISBN 9780306814426 2013年4月7日閲覧。
[続きの解説]
「ペルシス門の戦い」の続きの解説一覧
- 1 ペルシス門の戦いとは
- 2 ペルシス門の戦いの概要
- 3 結果
- 4 参考文献
- 5 外部リンク
- ペルシス門の戦いのページへのリンク
