KIT (タンパク質) KIT (タンパク質)の概要

KIT (タンパク質)

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2023/07/30 15:17 UTC 版)

KIT
PDBに登録されている構造
PDBオルソログ検索: RCSB PDBe PDBj
PDBのIDコード一覧

4U0I, 1PKG, 1T45, 1T46, 2E9W, 2EC8, 2VIF, 3G0E, 3G0F, 4HVS, 4K94, 4K9E, 4PGZ, 2IUH

識別子
記号KIT, C-Kit, CD117, PBT, SCFR, KIT proto-oncogene receptor tyrosine kinase, MASTC, KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase
外部IDOMIM: 164920 MGI: 96677 HomoloGene: 187 GeneCards: KIT
遺伝子の位置 (ヒト)
染色体4番染色体 (ヒト)[1]
バンドデータ無し開始点54,657,918 bp[1]
終点54,740,715 bp[1]
遺伝子の位置 (マウス)
染色体5番染色体 (マウス)[2]
バンドデータ無し開始点75,735,576 bp[2]
終点75,817,382 bp[2]
遺伝子オントロジー
分子機能 stem cell factor receptor activity
キナーゼ活性
transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity
ATP binding
cytokine binding
protein kinase activity
金属イオン結合
transferase activity
protein homodimerization activity
protease binding
血漿タンパク結合
protein tyrosine kinase activity
ヌクレオチド結合
phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase activity
受容体型チロシンキナーゼ
膜貫通シグナル伝達受容体活性
SH2 domain binding
細胞の構成要素 細胞質

cell-cell junction
cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane
cell surface
integral component of membrane
先体
external side of plasma membrane
mast cell granule
細胞外空間
細胞膜
integral component of plasma membrane
receptor complex
生物学的プロセス melanocyte migration
myeloid progenitor cell differentiation
positive regulation of MAP kinase activity
glycosphingolipid metabolic process
positive regulation of phospholipase C activity
hematopoietic stem cell migration
stem cell population maintenance
タンパク質リン酸化
T cell differentiation
精子形成
cell chemotaxis
発生中の色素沈着
melanocyte differentiation
positive regulation of Notch signaling pathway
lamellipodium assembly
サイトカイン媒介シグナル伝達経路
transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway
melanocyte adhesion
lymphoid progenitor cell differentiation
spermatid development
erythrocyte differentiation
negative regulation of programmed cell death
自己リン酸化
mast cell degranulation
炎症反応
positive regulation of MAPK cascade
myeloid leukocyte differentiation
男性生殖腺発生
リン酸化
positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity
epithelial cell proliferation
stem cell differentiation
detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of sound
regulation of cell shape
卵胞発生
ectopic germ cell programmed cell death
色素沈着
Fc receptor signaling pathway
response to radiation
mast cell cytokine production
positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT
dendritic cell cytokine production
visual learning
actin cytoskeleton reorganization
megakaryocyte development
intracellular signal transduction
somatic stem cell population maintenance
erythropoietin-mediated signaling pathway
Kit signaling pathway
positive regulation of cell migration
somatic stem cell division
mast cell chemotaxis
MAPK cascade
positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity
positive regulation of pseudopodium assembly
positive regulation of gene expression
positive regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity
regulation of cell population proliferation
cellular response to thyroid hormone stimulus
positive regulation of cell population proliferation
embryonic hemopoiesis
regulation of developmental pigmentation
positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling
peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation
mast cell differentiation
消化管発生
immature B cell differentiation
germ cell migration
シグナル伝達
mast cell proliferation
positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell differentiation
phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic process
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein
tongue development
response to cadmium ion
positive regulation of pyloric antrum smooth muscle contraction
regulation of bile acid metabolic process
positive regulation of small intestine smooth muscle contraction
positive regulation of colon smooth muscle contraction
positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling
造血
negative regulation of signal transduction
細胞分化
negative regulation of apoptotic process
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation
B cell differentiation
出典:Amigo / QuickGO
オルソログ
ヒトマウス
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq
(mRNA)

NM_000222
NM_001093772

NM_001122733
NM_021099

RefSeq
(タンパク質)

NP_000213
NP_001087241

NP_001116205
NP_066922

場所
(UCSC)
Chr 4: 54.66 – 54.74 MbChr 4: 75.74 – 75.82 Mb
PubMed検索[3][4]
ウィキデータ
閲覧/編集 ヒト閲覧/編集 マウス

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000157404 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000005672 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ Human PubMed Reference:
  4. ^ Mouse PubMed Reference:
  5. ^ “Sequence analysis of two genomic regions containing the KIT and the FMS receptor tyrosine kinase genes”. Genomics 39 (2): 216–226. (January 1997). doi:10.1006/geno.1996.4482. PMID 9027509. 
  6. ^ a b Entrez Gene: KIT v-kit Hardy-Zuckerman 4 feline sarcoma viral oncogene homolog”. 2023年7月17日閲覧。
  7. ^ https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms” (英語). www.cancer.gov (2011年2月2日). 2023年7月17日閲覧。
  8. ^ “Human proto-oncogene c-kit: a new cell surface receptor tyrosine kinase for an unidentified ligand”. The EMBO Journal 6 (11): 3341–3351. (November 1987). doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb02655.x. PMC 553789. PMID 2448137. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC553789/. 
  9. ^ “c-Kit--a hematopoietic cell essential receptor tyrosine kinase”. The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology 39 (11): 1995–1998. (2007). doi:10.1016/j.biocel.2006.12.005. PMID 17350321. 
  10. ^ a b “Activation of the human c-kit product by ligand-induced dimerization mediates circular actin reorganization and chemotaxis”. The EMBO Journal 10 (13): 4121–4128. (December 1991). doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1991.tb04989.x. PMC 453162. PMID 1721869. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC453162/. 
  11. ^ Brooks, Samantha (2006). Studies of genetic variability at the KIT locus and white spotting patterns in the horse (Thesis). University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations. pp. 13–16.
  12. ^ “Structure and regulation of Kit protein-tyrosine kinase--the stem cell factor receptor”. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 338 (3): 1307–1315. (December 2005). doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.09.150. PMID 16226710. 
  13. ^ “Allelic heterogeneity at the equine KIT locus in dominant white (W) horses”. PLOS Genetics 3 (11): e195. (November 2007). doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.0030195. PMC 2065884. PMID 17997609. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2065884/. 
  14. ^ “Generation of a prostate from a single adult stem cell”. Nature 456 (7223): 804–808. (December 2008). Bibcode2008Natur.456..804L. doi:10.1038/nature07427. PMID 18946470. 
  15. ^ “Innate Lymphoid Cells in Cancer”. Cancer Immunology Research 3 (10): 1109–1114. (October 2015). doi:10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-15-0222. PMID 26438443. 
  16. ^ a b “Role and Significance of c-KIT Receptor Tyrosine Kinase in Cancer: A Review”. Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences 22 (5): 683–698. (April 2022). doi:10.17305/bjbms.2021.7399. PMC 9519160. PMID 35490363. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9519160/. 
  17. ^ Jean-Loup Huret. “KIT”. Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology. 2008年3月1日閲覧。
  18. ^ “Amplification and overexpression of the KIT gene is associated with progression in the seminoma subtype of testicular germ cell tumors of adolescents and adults”. Cancer Research 65 (18): 8085–8089. (September 2005). doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-0471. PMID 16166280. 
  19. ^ “Role of ELA region in auto-activation of mutant KIT receptor: a molecular dynamics simulation insight”. Journal of Biomolecular Structure & Dynamics 32 (7): 1033–1046. (2014). doi:10.1080/07391102.2013.803264. PMID 23782055. https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Role_of_ELA_region_in_auto_activation_of_mutant_KIT_receptor_a_molecular_dynamics_simulation_insight/825934. 
  20. ^ Leong, Anthony S-Y; Cooper, Kumarason; Leong, F Joel W-M (2003). Manual of Diagnostic Cytology (2 ed.). Greenwich Medical Media, Ltd.. pp. 149–151. ISBN 978-1-84110-100-2 
  21. ^ “The adapter protein APS associates with the multifunctional docking sites Tyr-568 and Tyr-936 in c-Kit”. The Biochemical Journal 370 (Pt 3): 1033–1038. (March 2003). doi:10.1042/BJ20020716. PMC 1223215. PMID 12444928. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1223215/. 
  22. ^ “Interaction of the receptor tyrosine kinase p145c-kit with the p210bcr/abl kinase in myeloid cells”. British Journal of Haematology 94 (1): 5–16. (July 1996). doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.1996.6102053.x. PMID 8757502. 
  23. ^ a b c “C-kit associated with the transmembrane 4 superfamily proteins constitutes a functionally distinct subunit in human hematopoietic progenitors”. Blood 99 (12): 4413–4421. (June 2002). doi:10.1182/blood.V99.12.4413. PMID 12036870. 
  24. ^ “Identification of Tyr900 in the kinase domain of c-Kit as a Src-dependent phosphorylation site mediating interaction with c-Crk”. Experimental Cell Research 288 (1): 110–118. (August 2003). doi:10.1016/S0014-4827(03)00206-4. PMID 12878163. 
  25. ^ a b “Stem cell factor induces phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase-dependent Lyn/Tec/Dok-1 complex formation in hematopoietic cells”. Blood 96 (10): 3406–3413. (November 2000). doi:10.1182/blood.V96.10.3406. PMID 11071635. https://pure.eur.nl/en/publications/395fb5fc-60e3-45d7-a9b1-fc7b9cc6b4bc. 
  26. ^ “Steel factor induces tyrosine phosphorylation of CRKL and binding of CRKL to a complex containing c-kit, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, and p120(CBL)”. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 272 (15): 10248–10253. (April 1997). doi:10.1074/jbc.272.15.10248. PMID 9092574. 
  27. ^ a b “Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and Src family kinases are required for phosphorylation and membrane recruitment of Dok-1 in c-Kit signaling”. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 277 (16): 13732–13738. (April 2002). doi:10.1074/jbc.M200277200. PMID 11825908. 
  28. ^ “FES kinase participates in KIT-ligand induced chemotaxis”. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 393 (1): 174–178. (February 2010). doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.01.116. PMID 20117079. 
  29. ^ “Role for the adaptor protein Grb10 in the activation of Akt”. Molecular and Cellular Biology 22 (4): 979–991. (February 2002). doi:10.1128/MCB.22.4.979-991.2002. PMC 134632. PMID 11809791. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC134632/. 
  30. ^ a b c “Socs1 binds to multiple signalling proteins and suppresses steel factor-dependent proliferation”. The EMBO Journal 18 (4): 904–915. (February 1999). doi:10.1093/emboj/18.4.904. PMC 1171183. PMID 10022833. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1171183/. 
  31. ^ “Identification of Tyr-703 and Tyr-936 as the primary association sites for Grb2 and Grb7 in the c-Kit/stem cell factor receptor”. The Biochemical Journal 341 (1): 211–216. (July 1999). doi:10.1042/0264-6021:3410211. PMC 1220349. PMID 10377264. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1220349/. 
  32. ^ “Grap is a novel SH3-SH2-SH3 adaptor protein that couples tyrosine kinases to the Ras pathway”. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 271 (21): 12129–12132. (May 1996). doi:10.1074/jbc.271.21.12129. PMID 8647802. 
  33. ^ “A recombinant ectodomain of the receptor for the stem cell factor (SCF) retains ligand-induced receptor dimerization and antagonizes SCF-stimulated cellular responses”. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 267 (15): 10866–10873. (May 1992). doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(19)50098-9. PMID 1375232. 
  34. ^ “Soluble c-kit proteins and antireceptor monoclonal antibodies confine the binding site of the stem cell factor”. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 268 (6): 4399–4406. (February 1993). doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)53623-1. PMID 7680037. 
  35. ^ “Adaptor protein Lnk associates with Tyr(568) in c-Kit”. The Biochemical Journal 415 (2): 241–245. (October 2008). doi:10.1042/BJ20080102. PMID 18588518. 
  36. ^ “Lyn associates with the juxtamembrane region of c-Kit and is activated by stem cell factor in hematopoietic cell lines and normal progenitor cells”. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 272 (43): 27450–27455. (October 1997). doi:10.1074/jbc.272.43.27450. PMID 9341198. 
  37. ^ “The MATK tyrosine kinase interacts in a specific and SH2-dependent manner with c-Kit”. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 270 (16): 9661–9666. (April 1995). doi:10.1074/jbc.270.16.9661. PMID 7536744. 
  38. ^ “Direct association of Csk homologous kinase (CHK) with the diphosphorylated site Tyr568/570 of the activated c-KIT in megakaryocytes”. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 272 (9): 5915–5920. (February 1997). doi:10.1074/jbc.272.9.5915. PMID 9038210. 
  39. ^ “The direct association of the multiple PDZ domain containing proteins (MUPP-1) with the human c-Kit C-terminus is regulated by tyrosine kinase activity”. FEBS Letters 482 (1–2): 54–58. (September 2000). doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(00)02036-6. PMID 11018522. 
  40. ^ “Tyrosine residue 719 of the c-kit receptor is essential for binding of the P85 subunit of phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase and for c-kit-associated PI 3-kinase activity in COS-1 cells”. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 269 (8): 6026–6030. (February 1994). doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(17)37564-6. PMID 7509796. 
  41. ^ “The ubiquitously expressed Syp phosphatase interacts with c-kit and Grb2 in hematopoietic cells”. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 269 (40): 25206–25211. (October 1994). doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(17)31518-1. PMID 7523381. 
  42. ^ a b “SHP-1 binds and negatively modulates the c-Kit receptor by interaction with tyrosine 569 in the c-Kit juxtamembrane domain”. Molecular and Cellular Biology 18 (4): 2089–2099. (April 1998). doi:10.1128/MCB.18.4.2089. PMC 121439. PMID 9528781. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC121439/. 
  43. ^ “Association of hematopoietic cell phosphatase with c-Kit after stimulation with c-Kit ligand”. Molecular and Cellular Biology 13 (6): 3350–3358. (June 1993). doi:10.1128/MCB.13.6.3350. PMC 359793. PMID 7684496. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC359793/. 
  44. ^ “Stat1 associates with c-kit and is activated in response to stem cell factor”. The Biochemical Journal 327 (1): 73–80. (October 1997). doi:10.1042/bj3270073. PMC 1218765. PMID 9355737. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1218765/. 
  45. ^ “Suppressor of cytokine signaling 6 associates with KIT and regulates KIT receptor signaling”. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 279 (13): 12249–12259. (March 2004). doi:10.1074/jbc.M313381200. PMID 14707129. 
  46. ^ “Phosphorylation of Shc by Src family kinases is necessary for stem cell factor receptor/c-kit mediated activation of the Ras/MAP kinase pathway and c-fos induction”. Oncogene 18 (40): 5546–5553. (September 1999). doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1202929. PMID 10523831. 
  47. ^ “Tec kinase associates with c-kit and is tyrosine phosphorylated and activated following stem cell factor binding”. Molecular and Cellular Biology 14 (12): 8432–8437. (December 1994). doi:10.1128/MCB.14.12.8432. PMC 359382. PMID 7526158. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC359382/. 


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