ブラウニー・メアリー
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2022/11/05 09:29 UTC 版)
ブラウニー・メアリー(Brownie Mary)ことメアリー・ジェーン・ラスバン(Mary Jane Rathbun 1922年12月22日 - 1999年4月10日)は、アメリカにおいて医療大麻の使用を人権として要求した社会活動家である。彼女はサンフランシスコ総合病院のボランティア・スタッフ時代に、違法な大麻入りのブラウニーを焼いてエイズ患者に配ったことで有名になった[1]。さらに社会活動家のデニス・ペロンとともに、医療目的での大麻使用の合法化を求めてロビー活動を行い、サンフランシスコ市のプロポジションP（1991年）とプロポジション215（1996年）の成立に貢献した。彼女はまたアメリカ初のマリファナ薬局であるサンフランシスコ・カンナビス・バイヤーズ・クラブの設立にも関わっている[2]。
- ^ Gumbel, A. (1999, April 15). "Brownie Mary". The Independent, p. 6.
- ^ a b c d e Goldberg, 1996
- ^ Saxon, 1999
- ^ Werner, 2001, pp. 26–28; Abrams, 2002; Associated Press, 2005, p. 2A
- ^ a b Gorman, 1993
- ^ a b Hatfield, 1999
- ^ Abrams, Donald. (February 23, 2012). "Marijuana: Is it Meidcine Yet? Cannabis for Pain and Palliative Care". The New School at CommonWeal. Event occurs at 4:54 in the audio file.
- ^ a b c Woo, 1999
- ^ Torgoff, 2005, pp. 442-443; Goldberg 1996
- ^ a b c Rathbun & Peron, 1996
- ^ Zane, M. (1996, August 6). "Raid on Pot Club: Founder's struggle for legalization". San Francisco Chronicle, p. A13.
- ^ Associated Press, United Press International, 1981, p. 2
- ^ Associated Press, 1992a, p. 5A
- ^ Associated Press, 1982a
- ^ a b Reed, 1999
- ^ a b Pimsleur, J. L. (1999, April 13). "Mary Jane Rathbun, Popularly Known As Brownie Mary". San Francisco Chronicle. p. A19.
- ^ Torgoff, 2005, pp. 442-443
- ^ Torgoff, 2005, pp. 442-443; Woo, 1999
- ^ a b Bock, Alan W. (2000). Waiting to Inhale: The Politics of Medical Marijuana. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press. ISBN 0-929765-82-6. OCLC 45064514. p. 167. (
要購読契約) - ^ Associated Press, 1982a; Associated Press, 1982b
- ^ Gorman, 1993; Woo, 1999
- ^ Abrams, Donald (May 17, 1999).“"Lecture"”. 2009年1月5日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2011年8月1日閲覧。 . CannabisMD Reports. Transcript.
- ^ a b c Adams, 1992, p. 41A
- ^ Olshan, Joseph; Nelson, Sara; Rachlin, Jill (1992, February 8). "As Real as It Gets: the Life of a Hospital at the Center of the Aids Epidemic". People. 39 (5); See Pogash, C. (1992). As Real As It Gets: The Life of a Hospital at the Center of the AIDS Epidemic. Carol Publishing Corporation. ISBN 1-55972-127-8.
- ^ a b Gorman, P. (1994, December). "Marijuana And AIDS". High Times.
- ^ a b Hubert, C. (1994, September 4). "Underground Club a Hit with Medical Pot Users". Sacramento Bee, p. A1.
- ^ a b "Mary Jane Rathbun", 1999, p. 86: "The change in the Californian law in 1996 came about when voters supported a "state initiative" over marijuana. Similar initiatives have since changed the law in several other American states. However, under a federal law, passed in 1937, possession of marijuana remains prohibited, and this law takes precedence over state law. As a result, users of marijuana for medicinal reasons, even where the state law sanctions such use, are not necessarily safe from arrest."
- ^ Institute of Medicine. (1999). "Development of Cannabinoid Drugs." Marijuana and Medicine: Assessing the Science Base. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. p. 213.
- ^ Reed 1999; Herscher 1992, p. A1; Grim 2009, p. 201; See Full text of Proposition P (1991) and the amended Resolution 141-92 signed on Aug. 31, 1992.
- ^ Werner, 2001, p. 27
- ^ Herscher, 1992, p. A1
- ^ Herscher, 1992, p. A1
- ^ Kent, N. E. (1997). "People Behind the Pain". In M. L. Mathre (ed.), Cannabis in Medical Practice: A Legal, Historical, and Pharmacological Overview of the Therapeutic Use of Marijuana. McFarland. ISBN 0-7864-0361-6. p. 17.
- ^ Adams, 1992, p. 41A; Herscher, 1992, p. A1; Goldberg, 1996; Werner, 2001; "Medical-Marijuana", 1992a; The Sacramento Bee 1992, p. A1; Board of Supervisors, City and County of San Francisco, p. 869: ""Resolution declaring August 25, 1992 "Brownie Mary Day" in San Francisco honoring Mary Rathbun for her long and compassionate services at San Francisco General Hospital Ward 86. (Supervisors Hallinan, Alioto)".
- ^ a b c * "Activists assail Mason on marijuana use". (1992). AIDS Weekly, p. 9.
- ^ For the background leading up to this decision see: Isikoff, Michael (June 22, 1991). "HHS to Phase Out Marijuana Program". The Washington Post, p. A14.
- ^ Grinspoon, D. (1996). Marijuana Use in America: Hearing Before the Committee on the Judiciary U. S. House of Representatives. Originally published in JAMA, June 21, 1995, 273 (23): 1875.
- ^ "A Ride For Pride". (1997, June 30) San Jose Mercury News, p. 3B.
- ^ Costantinou, 1999, p. D
- ^ "Mary Jane Rathbun", 1999; Woo, 1999; Goldberg, 1996
- ^ Lee, 2012, p. 228; Hatfield, 1999; Associated Press, 1992b, p. B4
- ^ Costantinou, 1999, p. D
- ^ Warren, 1999; Reuters, 1999; Gonzales, 1999
- ^ "Mary Jane Rathbun", 1999, p. 86
要購読契約)[続きの解説]
「ブラウニー・メアリー」の続きの解説一覧
- 1 ブラウニー・メアリーとは
- 2 ブラウニー・メアリーの概要
- 3 遺されたもの
- 4 著書
- 5 参考文献
- 6 読書案内
- ブラウニー・メアリーのページへのリンク
