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崇敬

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2022/11/04 18:14 UTC 版)

崇敬（すうけい、英語: veneration）とは、一般的に「崇め敬うこと」を意味する。ユダヤ教^[1]、ヒンズー教^[2]、イスラム教^[3]、仏教など、すべての主要宗教の各教派の信者によって、正式または非公式に、聖人の崇敬が実践されている^[2]^[4]。

脚注

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Veneration of saints is a universal phenomenon. All monotheistic and polytheistic creeds contain something of its religious dimension... " Issachar Ben-Ami (1998). Saint Veneration Among the Jews in Morocco. Wayne State University Press. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-8143-2198-0 2012年9月7日閲覧。
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Werner Stark (1966). Sociology of Religion. Taylor & Francis. p. 367. GGKEY:ZSKE259PDZ9 2012年9月7日閲覧。
^ ^a ^b Florian Pohl (1 September 2010). Modern Muslim Societies. Marshall Cavendish. pp. 294–295. ISBN 978-0-7614-7927-7 2012年9月7日閲覧。
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Lindsay Jones, ed (2005) (タジク語). Thomson Gale Encyclopedia of Religion. Sainthood (Second ed.). Macmillan Reference USA. pp. 8033
^ 参照：石井祥裕「崇敬」『岩波キリスト教辞典』岩波書店、第2刷、2008年、616頁。
^ “Sufi Islam”. 2018年5月23日閲覧。 “Although frequently characterized as the mystical component of Islam, there are also "Folklorist" Sufis, and the "Traditional" Sufis...Sufism is characterized by the veneration of local saints and by brotherhoods that practice their own rituals.”
^ “Of saints and sinners: The Islam of the Taliban is far removed from the popular Sufism practised by most South Asian Muslims”. The Economist (2008年12月18日). 2018年5月23日閲覧。 “In its popular form, Sufism is expressed mainly through the veneration of saints...South Asia is littered with the tombs of those saints. They include great medieval monuments, like the 13th-century shrine of Khwaja Moinuddin Chisti, founder of South Asia’s pre-eminent Sufi order, in Ajmer. But for every famous grave, there are thousands of roadside shrines, jutting into Delhi’s streets, or sprinkled across the craggy deserts of southern Pakistan.”
^ Kim Murphy (2003年5月8日). “Saudi Shiites Take Hope From Changes Next Door”. Los Angeles Times. 2018年5月23日閲覧。 “while most Sunnis view them as fellow, though possibly misguided, Muslims, Shiites are regarded as infidels by the Saudi religious establishment, which adheres to the ultraconservative and austere variation of Sunni faith known as Wahhabism. Saudi religious leaders see the Shiite veneration of saints and shrines, celebration of the prophet Muhammad's birthday and other rituals as sinful.”
^ 第2バチカン公会議文書公式訳改訂特別委員会 2014, p. 68-70.
^ Miravalle, Mark (2006年11月24日). “What Is Devotion to Mary?”. Mother of all peoples. 2013年11月2日閲覧。
^ ^a ^b s.v. dulia, Cross, F.L.; Livingstone, E.A., eds (1997). The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, Third Edition. Oxford University Press. p. 513
^ s.v. proskynesis, Tom Devonshire Jones, Linda Murray, Peter Murray, ed (2013). The Oxford Dictionary of Christian Art and Architecture, Second Edition. Oxford University Press. p. 475
^ Casiday, Augustine, ed (2012). The Orthodox Christian World. Routledge. p. 450
^ “Veneration of Images”. New Advent Catholic Encyclopedia. 2018年5月27日閲覧。
^ ^a ^b s.v. Communion of Saints, Alan Richardson, John Bowden, ed (1983). The Westminster Dictionary of Christian Theology. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 114
^ s.v. Images, Veneration of, Elwell, Walter A., ed (2001). Evangelical Dictionary of Theology. Baker Academic. p. 594
^ “Mariological Society of America”. Mariologicalsocietyofamerica.us. 2012年1月26日閲覧。
^ [1] Archived December 2, 2007, at the Wayback Machine.
^ Publisher’s Notice in the Second Italian Edition (1986), reprinted in English Edition, Gabriel Roschini, O.S.M. (1989). The Virgin Mary in the Writings of Maria Valtorta (English Edition). Kolbe's Publication Inc. ISBN 2-920285-08-4
^ Chapter 12.
^ Cybelle Shattuck, Hinduism (London: Routledge, 1999), page 61, https://www.questia.com/read/103395975.
^ ^a ^b See John Renard, Friends of God: Islamic Images of Piety, Commitment, and Servanthood (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008); Idem., Tales of God Friends: Islamic Hagiography in Translation (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2009)
^ ^a ^b Radtke, B., “Saint”, in: Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān, General Editor: Jane Dammen McAuliffe, Georgetown University, Washington DC.
^ Jonathan A.C. Brown, "Faithful Dissenters: Sunni Skepticism about the Miracles of Saints," Journal of Sufi Studies 1 (2012), p. 123
^ Ibn Taymiyyah, Mukhtasar al-Fatawa al-Masriyya (al-Madani Publishing House, 1980), p. 603
^ John Renard, Friends of God: Islamic Images of Piety, Commitment, and Servanthood (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008)
^ Juan Eduardo Campo, Encyclopedia of Islam (New York: Infobase Publishing, 2009), p. 600
^ See Jonathan A.C. Brown, Misquoting Muhammad (London: Oneworld Publications, 2015), p. 254
^ Christopher Taylor, In the Vicinity of the Righteous (Leiden: Brill, 1999), pp. 5-6
^ "....the veneration of, and pilgrimages to, saints were part of an ancient Jewish tradition." Sharot, Stephen (1976). Judaism: A Sociology. New York: Holmes & Meier Publishers. pp. 42
^ "The life of these, mainly Sephardi, communities is marked by an unself-conscious and unquestioning commitment to deeply rooted values, where legalism often yields to common sense, and mystical piety plays an integral part, visible in such practices as veneration of tombs of patriarchs and saints, often associated with pilgrimage." De Lange, Nicholas (2000). An Introduction to Judaism. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. pp. 69
^ David M. Gitlitz & Linda Kay Davidson (2005). Pilgrimage and the Jews. Praeger. pp. 118–120. ISBN 978-0275987633
^ The New York Observer, Editorial, 07/08/14. "Rebbe to the city and Rebbe to the world".
^ Shmuley Boteach, "Cory Booker the Spiritual Senator", 10/18/13
^ Kilgannon, Corey (2004年6月20日). “Lubavitchers Mark 10 Years Since Death of Revered Rabbi”. The New York Times. 2010年1月19日閲覧。
^ Horowitz, Craig (19 June 1995). “Beyond Belief”. New York Magazine: 42 2012年2月20日閲覧。.
^ Identifying Chabad : what they teach and how they influence the Torah world. (Revised [ed.]. ed.). [Illinois?]: Center for Torah Demographics. (2007). pp. 81,103,110,111. ISBN 978-1411642416