Solonとは? わかりやすく解説

ソロン【Solōn】

読み方:そろん

[前640ころ〜前560ころ]アテネ政治家詩人ギリシャ七賢人一人。諸改革行いギリシャ民主政基礎作った


ソファルコン

分子式C27H30O6
その他の名称SU-88、ソファルコン、ソロン、Sofalcone、Solon、イソプレニルカルコン、Isoprenyl chalcone、[5-[(3-Methyl-2-butenyl)oxy]-2-[3-[4-[(3-methyl-2-butenyl)oxy]phenyl]-1-oxo-2-propenyl]phenoxy]acetic acid、[4,4'-Bis(3-methyl-2-butenyloxy)chalcon-2'-yloxy]acetic acid、[5-(3-Methyl-2-butenyloxy)-2-[3-[4-(3-methyl-2-butenyloxy)phenyl]-1-oxo-2-propenyl]phenoxy]acetic acid、[[4,4'-Bis[(3-methyl-2-butenyl)oxy]chalcon-6'-yl]oxy]acetic acid、トファルコン、Tofalcone、スコーウエ、Scowe、セスファルコ、Cesfalko、ソルドロン、Soldolon、ソルニラート、Sornilart、ソロファール、Solofal、パランコン、Palancon、ファソレミン、Fasoremin、ラビンLavin
体系名:[5-(3-メチル-2-ブテニルオキシ)-2-[3-[4-(3-メチル-2-ブテニルオキシ)フェニル]-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]フェノキシ]酢酸、[[4,4'-ビス[(3-メチル-2-ブテニル)オキシ]カルコン-6'-イル]オキシ]酢酸、[5-[(3-メチル-2-ブテニル)オキシ]-2-[3-[4-[(3-メチル-2-ブテニル)オキシ]フェニル]-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]フェノキシ]酢酸、[4,4'-ビス(3-メチル-2-ブテニルオキシ)カルコン-2'-イルオキシ]酢酸


Solon

名前 ソロン

ソロン

(Solon から転送)

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2022/08/22 03:48 UTC 版)

ソロン(ソローン、古希: Σόλων, Solōn紀元前639年頃 - 紀元前559年頃)は、古代アテナイ政治家立法者詩人、本名は不明。当時のアテナイにおいて、政治・経済・道徳の衰退を防ごうとして法の制定に努めたことで有名である。この一連の法制定はソロンの改革と呼ばれ、短期間のうちに失敗したが、アテナイの民主主義の基礎を築いたとして、しばしば高い評価を受けている。[1][2][3][4]


注釈

  1. ^ a b 古代"ancient"は西洋史において、記録された人間の歴史~西ローマ帝国の滅亡(紀元476年頃)までの期間を指す。「同時代」の作家といってもソロンの活動期間からヘロドトスは100年以上、プルタルコスに至っては600年以上後の人物であり、彼らも伝聞に頼ってソロンを知ったことに注意。
  2. ^ 原文:ἵνα μαθὼν αὐτὸ ἀποθάνω
  3. ^ 「完全な民主主義の発展のための基礎を確立したということにおいて、当時のあらゆる領域におけるソロンの業績は決定的なものであった。」 ― Marylin B. Arthur, 'The Origins of the Western Attitude Toward Women', in Women in the Ancient World: The Arethusa Papers, John Patrick Sullivan (ed.), State University of New York (1984), page 30.
    「ソロンの評価において、古代の資料はソロンの立法の民主主義的な特徴を読み取ることに専念していた。しかし、ソロンは、並はずれた指令を貴族たちから受けたのである。貴族たちは、彼に貴族たちの地位を全面的に転覆させかねない(一般民衆の)脅威を取り除くことを、ソロンに指令したのであった。」 ― Stanton, G.R. Athenian Politics c800–500BC: A Sourcebook, Routledge, London (1990), p. 76.

出典

  1. ^ Stanton, G.R. Athenian Politics c800–500BC: A Sourcebook, Routledge, London (1990), p. 76.
  2. ^ Andrews, A. Greek Society (Penguin 1967) 197
  3. ^ a b E. Harris, A New Solution to the Riddle of the Seisachtheia, in 'The Development of the Polis in Archaic Greece', eds. L.Mitchell and P.Rhodes (Routledge 1997) 103
  4. ^ Aristotle Politics 1273b 35–1274a 21.
  5. ^ Stanton G.R. Athenian Politics c800–500 BC: A Sourcebook, Routledge, London (1990), pp. 1–5.
  6. ^ a b アリストテレス政治学』1273b 35–1274a 21。
  7. ^ a b V.Ehrenberg, From Solon to Socrates: Greek History and Civilization, Routledge (1973) 71
  8. ^ a b プルタルコス『対比列伝』「ソロン伝」1節
  9. ^ "Solon" in Magill, Frank N. (ed)., The Ancient World: Dictionary of World Biography (Salem Press/Routledge, 1998), p. 1057.
  10. ^ Diogenes Laertius, Lives of Eminent Philisophers, BOOK III, PLATO (427-347 B.C.)”. Perseus Digital Library. 2018年9月13日閲覧。(ディオゲネス・ラエルティオス『ギリシア哲学者列伝』第3巻「プラトン」第1章)
  11. ^ プルタルコス『対比列伝』「ソロン伝」8節および9節
  12. ^ プルタルコス『対比列伝』「ソロン伝」9節
  13. ^ プルタルコス『対比列伝』「ソロン伝」15節
  14. ^ ヘロドトス歴史』1.29。
  15. ^ a b ヘロドトス歴史』1.30。
  16. ^ a b プルタルコス『対比列伝』「ソロン伝」26節
  17. ^ プルタルコス『対比列伝』「ソロン伝」28節
  18. ^ プルタルコス『対比列伝』「ソロン伝」32節
  19. ^ ディオゲネス・ラエルティオス『ギリシア哲学者列伝』1.62。
  20. ^ I. M. Linforth (1919). Solon the Athenian. University of California press. p. 308. https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=ZwEdAAAAYAAJ&dq=solon+place+of+death&source=gbs_navlinks_s&redir_esc=y 
  21. ^ パウサニアス『ギリシア案内記』10.24.1。
  22. ^ Stobaeus, III, 29, 58, taken from a lost work of Aelian.
  23. ^ Plutarch Solon 14 s:en:Lives (Dryden translation)/Solon#14
  24. ^ Plutarch Solon 14.3 s:en:Lives (Dryden translation)/Solon#14
  25. ^ Athenaion Politeia 1.5 (e.g. Kenyon's translation s:en:Athenian Constitution#5)
  26. ^ Stanton G.R. Athenian Politics c800–500BC: A Sourcebook, Routledge, London (1990), p. 36.
  27. ^ Hignett C. A History of the Athenian Constitution to the End of the Fifth Century B.C. (Oxford 1952).
  28. ^ Miller, M. Arethusa 4 (1971) 25–47.
  29. ^ a b Stanton G.R. Athenian Politics c800–500BC: A Sourcebook, Routledge, London (1991), pp. 3–4.
  30. ^ Walters, K.R., Geography and Kinship as Political Infrastructures in Archaic Athens [1]
  31. ^ Athenaion Politeia 2.1–2.3 s:en:Athenian Constitution#2.
  32. ^ Plutarch Solon 13 s:en:Lives (Dryden translation)/Solon#13
  33. ^ B. Sealey, "Regionalism in Archaic Athens," Historia 9 (1960) 155-180.
  34. ^ D.Lewis, "Cleisthenes and Attica," Historia 12 (1963) 22-40.
  35. ^ P. Rhodes, A Commentary on the Aristotelian Athenian Politeia, Oxford Univ. Press (1981) 186.
  36. ^ P. Rhodes, A History of the Greek City States, Berkeley (1976).
  37. ^ a b Walters K.R. Geography and Kinship as Political Infrastructures in Archaic Athens [2]
  38. ^ Thucydides 2.14 - 2.16.
  39. ^ Andrews, A. Greek Society (Penguin 1967) 118.
  40. ^ Stanton G.R. Athenian Politics c800-500BC: A Sourcebook, Routledge, London (1991), pages 3-4.
  41. ^ Frost, "Tribal Politics and the Civic State," AJAH (1976) 66-75.
  42. ^ Connor, The New Politicians of Fifth Century Athens, Princeton (1971) 11-14.
  43. ^ Cary, Cambridge Ancient History, Cambridge Univ. Press (1925) 3:582-586.
  44. ^ Ellis, J. and Stanton, G., Phoenix 22 (1968) 95-99.
  45. ^ a b (紀元前6-7世紀頃)
  46. ^ Walters, K.R., Geography and Kinship as Political Infrastructures in Archaic Athens [3].
  47. ^ See, for example, J. Bintliff, "Solon's Reforms: an archeological perspective", in Solon of Athens: new historical and philological approaches, eds. J. Blok and A. Lardinois (Brill, Leiden 2006)[4], and other essays published with it.
  48. ^ V.Ehrenberg, From Solon to Socrates: Greek History and Civilization, Routledge (1973) 71–72
  49. ^ Stanton, G.R. Athenian Politics c800–500BC: A Sourcebook, Routledge, London (1991), page 52
  50. ^ Stanton, G.R. Athenian Politics c800–500BC: A Sourcebook, Routledge, London (1990), page 26
  51. ^ Oxford Classical Dictionary (1964), 'Draco'
  52. ^ Plutarch Solon 17 s:en:Lives (Dryden translation)/Solon#17
  53. ^ a b Plutarch Solon 25.1 s:en:Lives (Dryden translation)/Solon#25
  54. ^ Andrews A. Greek Society (Penguin 1967) 114, 201
  55. ^ Athenaion Politeia 3.6 s:en:Athenian Constitution#3
  56. ^ Athenaion Politeia 8.2 s:en:Athenian Constitution#8
  57. ^ Athenaion Politeia 7.1, 55.5 s:en:Athenian Constitution#7
  58. ^ Plutarch Solon 25.3 s:en:Lives (Dryden translation)/Solon#25
  59. ^ Stanton, G.R. Athenian Politics c800–500BC: A Sourcebook, Routledge, London (1991), page 35, note 2
  60. ^ a b Athenaion Politeia 7.3 s:en:Athenian Constitution#7
  61. ^ Aristotle Politics 1274a 3, 1274a 15
  62. ^ Ostwald M. From Popular Sovereignty to the Sovereignty of the Law: Law, Society and Politics in Fifth Century Athens (Berkeley 1986) 9–12, 35.
  63. ^ Stanton, G.R. Athenian Politics c800–500BC: A Sourcebook, Routledge, London (1990), page 67 note 2
  64. ^ Hignett C. A History of the Athenian Constitution to the End of the Fifth Century B.C. (Oxford 1952) pages 117–118
  65. ^ Athenaion Politeia 8.4 s:en:Athenian Constitution#8
  66. ^ Plutarch Solon 19 s:en:Lives (Dryden translation)/Solon#19
  67. ^ Hignett C. A History of the Athenian Constitution to the End of the Fifth Century B.C. (Oxford 1952) 92–96
  68. ^ Stanton, G.R. Athenian Politics c800–500BC: A Sourcebook, Routledge, London (1990), page 72 note 14
  69. ^ a b Plutarch Solon 18 s:en:Lives (Dryden translation)/Solon#18
  70. ^ Stanton, G.R. Athenian Politics c800–500BC: A Sourcebook, Routledge, London (1990), page 71 note 6
  71. ^ V.Ehrenberg, From Solon to Socrates: Greek History and Civilization, Routledge (1973)
  72. ^ Athenaion Politeia 7–8 s:en:Athenian Constitution#7
  73. ^ Oxford Classical Dictionary (3rd edition 1996) Solon
  74. ^ Thucydides 2.14–2.16
  75. ^ Gallant T. Risk and Survival in Ancient Greece (Stanford, 1991), cited by Morris I. in The Growth of City States in the First Millennium BC (Stanford, 2005) page 7 [5]
  76. ^ Laurence R. Land Transport in Rural Italy (Parkins and Smith, 1998), cited by Morris I. in The Growth of City States in the First Millennium BC (Stanford, 2005) [6]
  77. ^ Morris I. The Growth of City States in the First Millennium BC (Stanford, 2005) page 12 [7]
  78. ^ Snodgrass A. Archaic Greece (London, 1980) cited by Morris I. in The Growth of City States in the First Millennium BC (Stanford, 2005) page 11 [8]
  79. ^ Garnsey P. Famine and Food Supply in Graeco-Roman World (Cambridge, 1988) page 104, cited by Morris I. in The Growth of City States in the First Millennium BC (Stanford, 2005) [9]
  80. ^ Plutarch Solon 22.1 s:en:Lives (Dryden translation)/Solon#22
  81. ^ Plutarch Solon 24.4 s:en:Lives (Dryden translation)/Solon#24
  82. ^ :31. Plutarch Solon 24.1 s:en:Lives (Dryden translation)/Solon#24
  83. ^ a b Athenaion Politeia 10 s:en:Athenian Constitution#10
  84. ^ V.Ehrenberg, From Solon to Socrates: Greek History and Civilization, Routledge (1973)73–74
  85. ^ Stanton, G.R. Athenian Politics c800–500BC: A Sourcebook, Routledge, London (1990), page 60–63
  86. ^ Plutarch (quoting Androtion) Solon 15.2-5 s:en:Lives (Dryden translation)/Solon#15
  87. ^ Stanton, G.R. Athenian Politics c800–500BC: A Sourcebook, Routledge, London (1990), page 61 note 4
  88. ^ Stanton, G.R. Athenian Politics c800–500BC: A Sourcebook, Routledge, London (1990), page 76
  89. ^ Stanton, G.R. Athenian Politics c800–500BC: A Sourcebook, Routledge, London (1991), page 65 note 1
  90. ^ Demosthenes 19 (On the Embassy) 254–5
  91. ^ Athenaion Politeia 12.4 (quoting Solon) s:en:Athenian Constitution#12
  92. ^ Stanton, G.R. Athenian Politics c800–500BC: A Sourcebook, Routledge, London (1991), pages 55–6 notes 3 and 4
  93. ^ Innis H. Empire and Communications (Rowman and Littlefield, 2007) pages 91–92
  94. ^ Stanton, G.R. Athenian Politics c800–500BC: A Sourcebook, Routledge, London (1991), page 38 note 3
  95. ^ Stanton, G.R. Athenian Politics c800–500BC: A Sourcebook, Routledge, London (1990), page 35 note 3
  96. ^ Kirk. G, Historia Vol. 26 (1977) 369–370
  97. ^ Woodhouse W. Solon the Liberator: A Study of the Agrarian Problem in Attika in the Seventh Century (Oxford 1938)
  98. ^ a b Athenaion Politeia 6 s:en:Athenian Constitution#6
  99. ^ a b Plutarch Solon 15.2 s:en:Lives (Dryden translation)/Solon#15
  100. ^ a b Athenaion Politeia 12.4, quoting Solon s:en:Athenian Constitution#12
  101. ^ Solon quoted in Athenaion Politeia 12.4 s:en:Athenian Constitution#12
  102. ^ Forrest G. The Oxford History of the Classical World ed Griffin J. and Murray O. (Oxford Uni Press, 1995) page 32
  103. ^ Stanton, G.R. Athenian Politics c800–500BC; a Sourcebook Routledge, London (1991) page 57 note 1
  104. ^ Plutarch Solon 20.6 s:en:Lives (Dryden translation)/Solon#20
  105. ^ Grant, Michael. The Rise of the Greeks. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1988 p. 49
  106. ^ Athenaion Politeia 9 s:en:Athenian Constitution#9
  107. ^ Plutarch Solon 18.6 s:en:Lives (Dryden translation)/Solon#18
  108. ^ Athenaion Politeia 8.5 s:en:Athenian Constitution#8
  109. ^ Stanton, G.R. Athenian Politics c800–500BC; a Sourcebook Routledge, London (1991) page 72 note 17
  110. ^ Plutarch Solon 20.1 s:en:Lives (Dryden translation)/Solon#20
  111. ^ Goldstein J. Historia Vol. 21 (1972) 538–545.
  112. ^ Develin R. Historia Vol. 26 (1977) 507–508.
  113. ^ Demosthenes On Organization
  114. ^ :6. Herodotus 1.29 (e.g. Campbell's translation [10])
  115. ^ Athenaion Politeia 7.2 s:en:Athenian Constitution#7
  116. ^ Stanton, G.R. Athenian Politics c800–55BC; a Sourcebook Routledge, London (1991) page 84
  117. ^ Plutarch Solon 25.6 s:en:Lives (Dryden translation)/Solon#25
  118. ^ Athenaion Politeia 13 s:en:Athenian Constitution#13
  119. ^ Plutarch Solon 30 s:en:Lives (Dryden translation)/Solon#30
  120. ^ Demosthenes 19 (On the Embassy) 254-5
  121. ^ a b K.Hubbard, Homosexuality in Greece and Rome: a sourcebook of basic documents, Uni. California Press, 2003; p.36
  122. ^ A.Lardinois, Have we Solon's verses? and E.Stehle, Solon's self-reflexive political persona and its audience, in 'Solon of Athens: new historical and philological approaches', eds. J.Blok and A.Lardinois (Brill, Leiden 2006)
  123. ^ Forrest G., The Oxford History of the Classical World, ed. Boardman J., Griffin J. and Murray O., Oxford Uni. Press (New York, 1995), page 31
  124. ^ Wilamowitz, Arist. u. Athen, ii 304, cited by Eduard Fraenkel, Horace, Oxford University Press (1957), page 38
  125. ^ Plutarch Solon 3.1-4 s:en:Lives (Dryden translation)/Solon#3
  126. ^ Oxford Classical Dictionary (1964) Solon
  127. ^ David.A.Cambell, Greek Lyric Poetry, Bristol Classical Press 1982, Intro. xxix
  128. ^ Andrews A. Greek Society (Penguin 1981) 114
  129. ^ Plutarch Solon 1 s:en:Lives (Dryden translation)/Solon#1
  130. ^ Plutarch Solon 16 s:en:Lives (Dryden translation)/Solon#16
  131. ^ Plutarch Solon 8 s:en:Lives (Dryden translation)/Solon#8
  132. ^ Diogenes Laertios 1.47
  133. ^ Solon, quoted in Diogenes Laertius 1.47
  134. ^ Plutarch Solon 9 s:en:Lives (Dryden translation)/Solon#9
  135. ^ Fr. 4
  136. ^ Rachel Adams, David Savran, The Masculinity Studies Reader; Blackwell, 2002; p.74
  137. ^ One Hundred Years of Homosexuality: And Other Essays on Greek Love, p.101
  138. ^ Bernard Sergent, "Paederasty and Political Life in Archaic Greek Cities" in Gay Studies from the French Culture; Harrington Park Press, Binghamton, NY 1993; pp.153-154
  139. ^ Eros and Greek Athletics By Thomas Francis Scanlon, p.213 "So it is clear that Solon was responsible for institutionalizing pederasty to some extent at Athens in the early sixth century."
  140. ^ Aeschines, Against Timarchus 6, 25, 26 [11]; compare also Plutarch, Solon 1.3.
  141. ^ Kevin Robb, Literacy and Paideia in Ancient Greece, Ox. Uni.Press, 1994; p128,
  142. ^ P.J.Rhodes, The Reforms and Laws of Solon: an Optimistic View, in 'Solon of Athens: new historical and philological approaches', eds. J.Blok and A.Lardinois (Brill, Leiden 2006)
  143. ^ Kevin Robb, Literacy and Paideia in Ancient Greece, Ox.Uni.Press 1994; p128 (quoting F.E.Adcock)
  144. ^ Aristotle, The Athenian Constitution, 2.17
  145. ^ Homosexuality & Civilization By Louis Crompton, p.25
  146. ^ Plutarch, The Lives "Solon" Tr. John Dryden s:en:Lives (Dryden translation)/Solon
  147. ^ Solon and Early Greek Poetry By Elizabeth Irwin p.272 n.24
  148. ^ Ancient Greece By Matthew Dillon, Lynda Garland, p.475
  149. ^ Nick Fisher, Against Timarchos, Oxford 2001; p.37




英和和英テキスト翻訳>> Weblio翻訳
英語⇒日本語日本語⇒英語
  

辞書ショートカット

すべての辞書の索引

「Solon」の関連用語

Solonのお隣キーワード
検索ランキング

   

英語⇒日本語
日本語⇒英語
   



Solonのページの著作権
Weblio 辞書 情報提供元は 参加元一覧 にて確認できます。

   
デジタル大辞泉デジタル大辞泉
(C)Shogakukan Inc.
株式会社 小学館
独立行政法人科学技術振興機構独立行政法人科学技術振興機構
All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Japan Science and Technology Agency
日外アソシエーツ株式会社日外アソシエーツ株式会社
Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved.
ウィキペディアウィキペディア
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License.
この記事は、ウィキペディアのソロン (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、GNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 Weblio辞書に掲載されているウィキペディアの記事も、全てGNU Free Documentation Licenseの元に提供されております。

©2024 GRAS Group, Inc.RSS