アイシュアイア
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2024/02/15 13:40 UTC 版)
アイシェアイア（Aysheaia[2]、またはアイシュアイア、アユシェアイア）は、約5億年前のカンブリア紀に生息した葉足動物の一属。丈夫な脚にたくさんの爪をもつ[3]、カナダのバージェス動物群で見つかった Aysheaia pedunculata [2]という1種のみによって知られる[4][5]。ハルキゲニアと共に、最初に記載された葉足動物として有名な古生物の一つである[6]。
- ^ a b c Canada, Geological Background - The Burgess Shale - Science - The Burgess Shale (2011年6月10日). “The Burgess Shale” (英語). burgess-shale.rom.on.ca. 2021年10月31日閲覧。
- ^ a b c d e f g WALCOTT, C. D. 1911. Middle Cambrian annelids. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 57(2): 109-144.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Whittington, Harry Blackmore (1978-11-16). “The Lobopod Animal Aysheaia Pedunculata Walcott, Middle Cambrian, Burgess Shale, British Columbia”. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences 284 (1000): 165–197. doi:10.1098/rstb.1978.0061.
- ^ a b c Pates, Stephen; Daley, Allison; Ortega-Hernández, Javier (2017). “Aysheaia prolata from the Wheeler Formation (Cambrian, Drumian) is a frontal appendage of the radiodontan Stanleycaris” (英語). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 62. doi:10.4202/app.00361.2017. ISSN 0567-7920.
- ^ a b Ou, Qiang; Mayer, Georg (2018-09-20). “A Cambrian unarmoured lobopodian, † Lenisambulatrix humboldti gen. et sp. nov., compared with new material of † Diania cactiformis” (英語). Scientific Reports 8 (1): 13667. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-31499-y. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6147921. PMID 30237414.
- ^ a b c Ortega-Hernández, Javier (2015-10). “Lobopodians”. Current Biology 25 (19): R873–R875. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.07.028. ISSN 0960-9822.
- ^ a b Canada, Royal Ontario Museum and Parks (2011年6月10日). “Aysheaia - Fossil Gallery - The Burgess Shale” (英語). burgess-shale.rom.on.ca. 2018年10月5日閲覧。
- ^ a b Ou, Qiang; Shu, Degan; Mayer, Georg (2012-01). “Cambrian lobopodians and extant onychophorans provide new insights into early cephalization in Panarthropoda” (英語). Nature Communications 3 (1). doi:10.1038/ncomms2272. ISSN 2041-1723.
- ^ a b c d e f Smith, Martin R.; Ortega-Hernández, Javier (2014). “Hallucigenia's onychophoran-like claws and the case for Tactopoda”. Nature 514 (7522): 363–366. Bibcode: 2014Natur.514..363S. doi:10.1038/nature13576. PMID 25132546.
- ^ a b Ma, Xiaoya; Hou, Xianguang; Bergström, Jan (2009-07-01). “Morphology of Luolishania longicruris (Lower Cambrian, Chengjiang Lagerstätte, SW China) and the phylogenetic relationships within lobopodians” (英語). Arthropod Structure & Development 38 (4): 271–291. doi:10.1016/j.asd.2009.03.001. ISSN 1467-8039.
- ^ a b Ma, Xiaoya; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Legg, David A.; Hou, Xianguang (2013). “The morphology and phylogenetic position of the Cambrian lobopodian Diania cactiformis”. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 12 (4): 445–457. doi:10.1080/14772019.2013.770418. ISSN 1477-2019.
- ^ a b c Smith, Martin; Caron, Jean-Bernard (2015-07-02). “Hallucigenia’s head and the pharyngeal armature of early ecdysozoans”. Nature 523: 75–78. doi:10.1038/nature14573.
- ^ a b Yang, Jie; Ortega-Hernández, Javier; Gerber, Sylvain; Butterfield, Nicholas J.; Hou, Jin-bo; Lan, Tian; Zhang, Xi-guang (2015-07-14). “A superarmored lobopodian from the Cambrian of China and early disparity in the evolution of Onychophora”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 112 (28): 8678–8683. doi:10.1073/pnas.1505596112. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4507230. PMID 26124122.
- ^ a b Murdock, Duncan J. E.; Gabbott, Sarah E.; Purnell, Mark A. (2016-01-22). “The impact of taphonomic data on phylogenetic resolution: Helenodora inopinata (Carboniferous, Mazon Creek Lagerstätte) and the onychophoran stem lineage”. BMC Evolutionary Biology 16: 19. doi:10.1186/s12862-016-0582-7. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 4722706. PMID 26801389.
- ^ a b Zhang, Xi-Guang; Smith, Martin R.; Yang, Jie; Hou, Jin-Bo (2016-9). “Onychophoran-like musculature in a phosphatized Cambrian lobopodian”. Biology Letters 12 (9): 20160492. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2016.0492. ISSN 1744-9561. PMC 5046927. PMID 27677816.
- ^ a b Howard, Richard J.; Hou, Xianguang; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Salge, Tobias; Shi, Xiaomei; Ma, Xiaoya (2020-04-20). “A Tube-Dwelling Early Cambrian Lobopodian” (English). Current Biology 30 (8): 1529–1536.e2. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2020.01.075. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 32109391.
- ^ a b c Caron, Jean-Bernard; Aria, Cédric (2017-01-31). “Cambrian suspension-feeding lobopodians and the early radiation of panarthropods” (英語). BMC Evolutionary Biology 17 (1). doi:10.1186/s12862-016-0858-y. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 5282736. PMID 28137244.
- ^ a b c d Siveter, Derek J.; Briggs, Derek E. G.; Siveter, David J.; Sutton, Mark D.; Legg, David (2018-08-01). “A three-dimensionally preserved lobopodian from the Herefordshire (Silurian) Lagerstätte, UK” (英語). Royal Society Open Science 5 (8): 172101. doi:10.1098/rsos.172101. ISSN 2054-5703.
- ^ a b Caron, Jean-Bernard; Aria, Cédric (2020). “The Collins’ monster, a spinous suspension-feeding lobopodian from the Cambrian Burgess Shale of British Columbia” (英語). Palaeontology 63 (6): 979–994. doi:10.1111/pala.12499. ISSN 1475-4983.
- ^ a b c Liu, Jianni; Shu, Degan; Han, Jian; Zhang, Zhifei; Zhang, Xingliang (2007). “Morpho-anatomy of the lobopod Magadictyon cf. haikouensis from the Early Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstätte, South China” (英語). Acta Zoologica 88 (4): 279–288. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6395.2007.00281.x. ISSN 1463-6395.
- ^ BRUES, C. T. 1923. The geographical distribution of the Onychophora. American Naturalist, 57: 210-217.
- ^ WALTON, L. B. 1927. The polychaete ancestry of the insects. American Naturalist, 61: 226-250.
- ^ HUTCHINSON, G. E. 1930. Restudy of some Burgess Shale fossils. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 78(11): 59.
- ^ WALCOTT, C. D. 1931. Addenda to descriptions of Burgess Shale fossils. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 85(3): 1-46.
- ^ a b Snodgrass, R.E. 1938. Evolution of the Annelida, Onychophora, and Arthropoda. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 97(6): 1-159
- ^ TIEGS, O. W. AND S. M. MANTON. 1958. The evolution of the Arthropoda. Biological Reviews, 33(3): 255-333.
- ^ BERGSTRÖM, J. 1978. Morphology of fossil arthropods as a guide to phylogenetic relationships, p. 1-56 In A. P. Gupta (ed.), Arthropod Phylogeny. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co. New York.
- ^ a b Robison, R. A. (1985). “Affinities of Aysheaia (Onychophora), with Description of a New Cambrian Species”. Journal of Paleontology 59 (1): 226–235.
- ^ Dzik, Jerzy; Krumbiegel, Günter (1989). “The oldest ‘onychophoran’ Xenusion: a link connecting phyla?” (英語). Lethaia 22 (2): 169–181. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3931.1989.tb01679.x. ISSN 1502-3931.
- ^ Ramsköld, L.; Xianguang, Hou (1991-05-XX). “New early Cambrian animal and onychophoran affinities of enigmatic metazoans” (英語). Nature 351 (6323): 225–228. doi:10.1038/351225a0. ISSN 1476-4687.
- ^ Ramsköld, Lars (1992). “Homologies in Cambrian Onychophora” (英語). Lethaia 25 (4): 443–460. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3931.1992.tb01650.x. ISSN 1502-3931.
- ^ HOU, XIANGUANG; BERGSTRÖM, JAN (1995-05-01). “Cambrian lobopodians-ancestors of extant onychophorans?”. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 114 (1): 3–19. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1995.tb00110.x. ISSN 0024-4082.
- ^ Bergström, J. a. n.; Hou, Xian-Guang (2001-01-01). “Cambrian Onychophora or Xenusians” (英語). Zoologischer Anzeiger - A Journal of Comparative Zoology 240 (3): 237–245. doi:10.1078/0044-5231-00031. ISSN 0044-5231.
- ^ Budd, Graham (1993-08-XX). “A Cambrian gilled lobopod from Greenland” (英語). Nature 364 (6439): 709–711. doi:10.1038/364709a0. ISSN 1476-4687.
- ^ BUDD, GRAHAM E. (1996-03). “The morphology of Opabinia regalis and the reconstruction of the arthropod stem-group” (英語). Lethaia 29 (1): 1–14. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3931.1996.tb01831.x. ISSN 0024-1164.
- ^ Budd, Graham E. (1998/ed). “The morphology and phylogenetic significance of Kerygmachela kierkegaardi Budd (Buen Formation, Lower Cambrian, N Greenland)” (英語). Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of The Royal Society of Edinburgh 89 (4): 249–290. doi:10.1017/S0263593300002418. ISSN 1473-7116.
- ^ Budd, Graham E. (2001-01-01). “Tardigrades as ‘Stem-Group Arthropods’: The Evidence from the Cambrian Fauna” (英語). Zoologischer Anzeiger - A Journal of Comparative Zoology 240 (3): 265–279. doi:10.1078/0044-5231-00034. ISSN 0044-5231.
- ^ Jianni Liu, Degan Shu, Jian Han, Zhifei Zhang, and Xingliang Zhang (2006-06). “A large xenusiid lobopod with complex appendages from the Lower Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstätte”. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 51 (2).
- ^ Edgecombe, Gregory D. (2009/06). “Palaeontological and Molecular Evidence Linking Arthropods, Onychophorans, and other Ecdysozoa” (英語). Evolution: Education and Outreach 2 (2): 178–190. doi:10.1007/s12052-009-0118-3. ISSN 1936-6434.
[続きの解説]
「アイシュアイア」の続きの解説一覧
- 1 アイシュアイアとは
- 2 アイシュアイアの概要
- 3 名称
- 4 分類
- 5 参考文献
固有名詞の分類
- アイシュアイアのページへのリンク
