土地利用ゾーニング

ウィキペディア小見出し辞書

土地利用ゾーニング

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2021/04/12 16:11 UTC 版)

「ゾーニング (都市計画)」の記事における「土地利用ゾーニング」の解説

Basically, urban zones fall into one of five major categories: residential, mixed residential-commercial, commercial, industrial and spatial (e. g. power plants, sports complexes, airports, shopping malls etc.). Each category can have a number of sub-categories, for example, within the commercial category there may be separate zones for small-retail, large retail, office use, lodging and others, while industrial may be subdivided into heavy manufacturing, light assembly and warehouse uses. In Germany, each category has a designated limit for noise emissions (not part of the building code, but federal emissions code). たとえば、米国またはカナダでは、住宅地域に次のサブカテゴリを含めることができる。 Residential occupancies containing sleeping units where the occupants are primarily transient in nature, including: boarding houses, hotels, motels Residential occupancies containing sleeping units or more than two dwelling units where the occupants are primarily permanent in nature, including: apartment houses, boarding houses, convents, dormitories. Residential occupancies where the occupants are primarily permanent in nature and not classified as Group R-1, R-2, R-4 or I, including: buildings that do not contain more than two dwelling units, adult care facilities for five or fewer persons for less than 24 hours. Residential occupancies where the buildings are arranged for occupancy as residential care/assisted living facilities including more than five but not more than 16 occupants. Conditional zoning allows for increased flexibility and permits municipalities to respond to the unique features of a particular land use application. Uses which might be disallowed under current zoning, such as a school or a community center can be permitted via conditional use zoning.