ザンダカ主義
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2019/12/09 04:50 UTC 版)
ザンダカ主義（zandaqat）は、中世イスラーム社会において、イスラームの中心教義にそぐわない信仰を持ちながら、あるいは宗教実践を行っていながら、自らをイスラーム教徒と規定しているとみなされる思想のことである[1]。また、そのような「イスラーム教徒」をザンダカ主義者（Zindīq）という。
- ^ a b Lewis, Bernard (1993), Islam in history: ideas, people, and events in the Middle East, Open Court, p. 287
- ^ Taheri-Iraqi, Ahmad. Zandaqa In The Early Abbasid Period With Special Reference To Poetry. University of Edinburgh. pp. 3. "[...] the word zindiq/zandik was initially applied in the Sassanid Empire to the Manichaeans as a pejorative epithet [...]"
- ^ Taheri-Iraqi, Ahmad. Zandaqa In The Early Abbasid Period With Special Reference To Poetry. University of Edinburgh. pp. 3. "Allthough the word zindīq/zandik was initially, in the Sassanid Empire, applied to Manichaeans as a pejorative epithet, by the time of the Islamic Epoch its usage had broadened and was loosely applied to Gnostic Dualists, Agnostics, Atheists and even free-thinkers and libertines. Eventually in the later period, even up to the present time, 'zindīq' came to be synonomous with 'irreligious'."
- ^ a b c Zaman, Muhammad Qasim (1997), Religion and Politics Under the Early 'Abbasids: The Emergence of the Proto-Sunni Elite, Brill, pp. 63-65.
- ^ Bowker, John (1997), “Zindiq”, The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions, OUP.
- ^ Glassé, Cyril (2013), “Zindiq”, The New Encyclopedia of Islam (4th ed.), Rowman & Littlefield, p. 491.
- ^ Christine Caldwell Ames (2015). Medieval Heresies. Cambridge University Press. p. 88. ISBN 9781107023369
- ^ Adamec, Ludwig W. (2016), “Zindiq”, Historical Dictionary of Islam, London: Rowman & Littlefield, ISBN 1-4422-7723-8.
- ^ Hughes, Thomas Patrick (1895), “Zindīq”, Dictionary of Islam (2nd ed.), London: W.H. Allen & Co., p. 713.
- ^ Hecht, Jennifer Michael (2003). Doubt: A History: The Great Doubters and Their Legacy of Innovation from Socrates and Jesus to Thomas Jefferson and Emily Dickinson. Harper San Francisco. ISBN 0-06-009795-7
- ^ Mirfetros, Ali (1978), “Zendiqs and Materialistic Thinkers”, Hallaj (10th ed.), Alborz Press, pp. 102–126.
- ^ Zarrinkoub, Abdolhosein (1999), Two Centuries of Silence, ISBN 964-5983-33-6
[続きの解説]
「ザンダカ主義」の続きの解説一覧
- 1 ザンダカ主義とは
- 2 ザンダカ主義の概要
- 3 その後の使われ方
- ザンダカ主義のページへのリンク
