送粉シンドローム
(Pollination syndrome から転送)
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2024/06/16 06:27 UTC 版)
送粉シンドローム（そうふんシンドローム、英語:pollination syndrome）は、受粉（送粉）様式に合わせて特化した花の特徴（形質群）である。一般的には動物媒花の送粉者の種類ごとに分類するが[1][2]、風媒花・水媒花にも特有の送粉シンドロームがある[* 1]。それらの形質には、花の形・大きさ・色、受粉媒介行動への報酬（花蜜または花粉・それらの量や成分）および受粉時期などがある。例えば、筒状の赤い花と多量の蜜は鳥を引きつけ、異臭を放つ花はハエを引きつける[* 2]。
- ^ 福原達人「動物媒花:××媒花 」『植物形態学』
- ^ a b c d e f g h 米国農務省森林局 Pollinator Syndromes
- ^ 中山剛 「動物媒」BotanyWEB
- ^ 蜜標（みつひょう） - 蜜腺の位置を示す模様。ガイドともいう。（中山剛 「動物媒」BotanyWEB、福原達人「さまざまな送粉様式」『植物形態学』。 ）
- ^ Darwin, Charles (1862), On the various contrivances by which British and foreign orchids are fertilised by insects, and on the good effects of intercrossing, London: John Murray, pp. 197–203 2009年2月18日閲覧。
- ^ a b 距（きょ）- 花被 (花冠と萼) の基部が細長く伸びた管状の構造。内部に蜜をためている。（中山剛「花弁と花冠」BotanyWEB）
- ^ a b c 日本花粉学会編「送粉者」『花粉学事典』
- ^ Fægri, Knut; L. van der Pijl (1979). The principles of pollination ecology. 3rd ed. Oxford: Pergamon Press
- ^ Proctor M , P. Yeo, and A. Lack (1996). The natural history of pollination. HarperCollins, London
- ^ a b c d e f g Fenster, CB, WS Armbruster, P Wilson, MR Dudash, and JD Thomson (2004). “Pollination syndromes and floral specialization”. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 35: 375–403. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.34.011802.132347.
- ^ Oliveira PE, PE Gibbs, and AA Barbosa (2004). “Moth pollination of woody species in the Cerrados of Central Brazil: a case of so much owed to so few?”. Plant Systematics and Evolution 245 (1-2): 41–54. doi:10.1007/s00606-003-0120-0.
- ^ Tan, KH and R Nishida (2000). “Mutual reproductive benefits between a wild orchid, Bulbophyllum patens, and Bactrocera fruit flies via a floral synomone.”. Journal of Chemical Ecology 26: 533–546. doi:10.1023/A:1005477926244.
- ^ Tan, KH, LT Tan and R Nishida (2006). “Floral phenylpropanoid cocktail and architecture of Bulbophyllum vinaceum orchid in attracting fruit flies for pollination.”. Journal of Chemical Ecology 32: 2429–2441. doi:10.1007/s10886-006-9154-4.
- ^ Kastinger C, and A Weber (2001). “Bee-flies (Bombylius spp., Bombyliidae, Diptera) and the pollination of flowers”. Flora 196 (1): 3–25.
- ^ a b Jones, GD and SD Jones (2001). “The uses of pollen and its implication for Entomology”. Neotropical Entomology 30 (3): 314–349. doi:10.1590/S1519-566X2001000300001.
- ^ a b Gullan, PJ and PS Cranston (2005). The Insects: An Outline of Entomology. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. p. 282 (ISBN 1-4051-1113-5)
- ^ Larson BMH, PG Kevan, and DW Inouye (2001). “Flies and flowers: taxonomic diversity of anthophiles and pollinators”. Canadian Entomologist 133 (4): 439–465.
- ^ a b Lotz, CN and JE Schondube (2006). “Sugar Preferences in Nectar- and Fruit-Eating Birds: Behavioral Patterns and Physiological Causes”. Biotropica 38 (1): 3–15.
- ^ a b Von Helversen D, MW Holderied, and O Von Helversen (2003). “Echoes of bat-pollinated bell-shaped flowers: conspicuous for nectar-feeding bats?” (abstract page). Journal of Experimental Biology 206 (6): 1025–1034. doi:10.1242/jeb.00203. PMID 12582145.
- ^ Pettersson S, F Ervik, and JT Knudsen (2004). “Floral scent of bat-pollinated species: West Africa vs. the New World”. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 82 (2): 161–168. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2004.00317.x.
- ^ Stroo, A. (2000). “Pollen morphological evolution in bat pollinated plants”. Plant Systematics and Evolution 222 (1-4): 225–242. doi:10.1007/BF00984104.
- ^ Buchmann, SL. (1987). “The ecology of oil flowers and their bees”. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 18: 343–70. doi:10.1146/annurev.es.18.110187.002015.
- ^ Fulton M and Hodges SA (1999). “Floral isolation between Aquilegia formosa and A. pubescens.”. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B 266: 2247–2252. doi:10.1098/rspb.1999.0915.
- ^ Hodges SA, JB Whittall, M Fulton, and JY Yang (2002). “Genetics of floral traits influencing reproductive isolation between Aquilegia formosa and A. pubescens”. American Naturalist 159: S51–S60. doi:10.1086/338372.
- ^ Gegear, RJ and TM Laverty (2005). “Flower constancy in bumblebees: a test of the trait variability hypothesis”. Animal Behaviour 69 (4): 939–949. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2004.06.029.
- ^ Pettersson MW (1991). “Pollination by a guild of fluctuating moth populations: option for unspecialization in Silene vulgaris”. Journal of Ecology 79: 591–604. doi:10.2307/2260655.
- ^ Herrera, CM (1996). "Floral traits and adaptation to insect pollinators: a devil's advocate approach". In DG Lloyd & SCH Barrett (ed.). Floral Biology. Chapman & Hall, New York. pp. 65–87.
- ^ Waser, NM, L Chittka, MV Price, NM Williams and J. Ollerton (1996). “Generalization in pollination systems, and why it matters”. Ecology 77: 1043–1060. doi:10.2307/2265575.
- ^ Wilson, P, M Castellanos, JN Hogue, JD Thomson and WS Armbruster (2004). “A multivariate search for pollination syndromes among penstemons.”. Oikos 104 (2): 345–361. doi:10.1111/j.0030-1299.2004.12819.x.
- ^ Hingston, AB and PB Mcquillan (2000). “Are pollination syndromes useful predictors of floral visitors in Tasmania?”. Australian Journal of Ecology 25 (6): 600–609. doi:10.1046/j.1442-9993.2000.01059.x.
[続きの解説]
「送粉シンドローム」の続きの解説一覧
- 1 送粉シンドロームとは
- 2 送粉シンドロームの概要
- 3 送粉シンドロームへの批判
- 4 引用文献
- Pollination syndromeのページへのリンク
