アイン・ガザルの像
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2019/04/18 17:08 UTC 版)
アイン・ガザルの像（アイン・ガザルのぞう、'Ain Ghazal Statues）は、ヨルダンのアイン・ガザル遺跡で発見された、漆喰とアシでつくられた像のことであり、先土器新石器時代B期と呼ばれる時代のものである。1983年と1985年の発掘調査で、あわせて15の全身像と15の胸像が、200年ほど時代の離れた2つの地下蔵から発見された[3]。
- ^ a b Kleiner, Fred S.; Mamiya, Christin J. (2006). Gardner's Art Through the Ages: The Western Perspective: Volume 1 (Twelfth ed.). Belmont, California: Wadsworth Publishing. pp. 25. ISBN 0-495-00479-0. "ca. 6250 6250 BCE".
- ^ Besim Ben-Nissan (2014年4月17日). “Advances in Calcium Phosphate Biomaterials”. Springer Science & Business. p. 436. 2016年7月5日閲覧。
- ^ McCarter, Susan (12 November 2012). Neolithic. Routledge. pp. 161–163. ISBN 9781134220397 2016年6月20日閲覧。. G. O. Rollefson in: Ian Kuijt (ed.), Life in Neolithic Farming Communities: Social Organization, Identity, and Differentiation, Springer (2006), p. 153.
- ^ “Lime Plaster statues”. British Museum. Trustees of the British Museum. 2015年10月18日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2015年9月21日閲覧。 The tallest of the Ayn Ghazal statues reach about 1 m in height, and they are assumed to have been free-standing, anchored in the ground (although they could not stand up unsupported). Upper Paleolithic figurines tend to be smaller than 20 cm in height. Taller representations of the human form from the Paleolithic era, such as the Venus of Laussel, are in bas-relief or painted.
- ^ “Ain-Ghazal (Jordan) Pre-pottery Neolithic B Period pit of lime plaster human figures”. Joukowsky Institute, Brown University. 2018年6月16日閲覧。 “They are largely held to represent the ancestors of those in the community, or variations on this theme. One can make the argument for this based on the similar treatment of the heads of these statues and the disarticulated and buried plastered skulls. The burial of the statues is also similar to the manner in which the people of Ain Ghazal buried their dead. However, what if these statues are not representations at all, but instead are enlivened objects themselves? What if they were buried in a similar manner to humans because they were thought to have died, or have lost their animate powers? These statues bring up equally many questions as answers, and for this reason will provide a rich site for future study.”
- ^ a b Susan McCarter, Neolithic, Routledge, 2012, p. 163.
- ^ a b “Neolithic Statues from Jordan”. 2016年6月20日閲覧。
- ^ a b Susan McCarter, Neolithic, Routledge, 2012, p. 161. Cache 1: Sq 2083 Loc. 20: 13 full figures, 12 one-headed busts Cache 2: Sq 3282 Loc 049: 2 figures, 3 two-headed busts and 2 unidentified pieces.
- ^ McGovern, Patrick E (30 October 2010). Uncorking the Past: The Quest for Wine, Beer, and Other Alcoholic Beverages. University of California Press. p. 91. ISBN 9780520944688 2016年6月20日閲覧。.
- ^ a b Graeme Barker; Candice Goucher (16 April 2015). The Cambridge World History: Volume 2, A World with Agriculture, 12,000 BCE–500 CE. Cambridge University Press. pp. 426–. ISBN 978-1-316-29778-0.
- ^ preliminary excavation reports: Rollefson, G., and Kafafi, Z. Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan 38 (1994), 11–32; 40 (1996), 11–28; 41 (1997), 27–48.
- ^ Kathryn W. Tubb, The statues of 'Ain Ghazal: discovery, recovery and reconstruction, Archaeology International
- ^ Kafafi, Zeidan. “Ayn Ghazal. A 10,000 year-old Jordanian village”. Atlas of Jordan. 2018年10月9日閲覧。
- ^ “تماثيل عين غزال تنتظر عودة "شقيق مهاجر" من لندن منذ ثلاثة عقود” (Arabic). Ad Dustour (2012年1月11日). 2016年7月5日閲覧。
[続きの解説]
「アイン・ガザルの像」の続きの解説一覧
- 1 アイン・ガザルの像とは
- 2 アイン・ガザルの像の概要
- 3 参考文献
- アイン・ガザルの像のページへのリンク
