霊長類の色覚の進化
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2021/03/07 06:50 UTC 版)
霊長類の色覚の進化(れいちょうるいのしきかくのしんか)は真獣類の多くと比べ特異的である。霊長類の遠い祖先にあたる脊椎動物は4色型色覚を保持していたが[1] 、恐竜時代に生息した夜行性の温血哺乳類の時代に網膜から4種類の錐体細胞のうち2種類を失った。したがって、硬骨魚類、爬虫類、鳥類のほとんどは4色型色覚を保持するが、哺乳類のほとんどは2色型色覚を持つ。この例外として、3色型色覚を持つ霊長類および有袋類の一部[2]、単色型色覚を持つ多くの海洋哺乳類が挙げられる。
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- 1 霊長類の色覚の進化とは
- 2 霊長類の色覚の進化の概要
- 3 新世界ザルにおける例外
- 霊長類の色覚の進化のページへのリンク