ノンコーディングDNA
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2024/02/09 01:26 UTC 版)
ノンコーディングDNA（ncDNA）配列は、生物のDNAのうち、タンパク質配列をコードしない部分である。ノンコーディングDNAの一部は、機能的なノンコーディングRNA分子（転移RNA、マイクロRNA、リボソームRNAなど）に転写される。ノンコーディングDNA分画のその他の機能領域には、遺伝子発現を制御する制御配列、足場付着領域、DNA複製起点、セントロメア、テロメアなどがある。ノンコーディング領域の中には、イントロン、偽遺伝子、トランスポゾンやウイルスの断片など、ほとんどが非機能的と思われるものもある。
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[続きの解説]
「ノンコーディングDNA」の続きの解説一覧
- 1 ノンコーディングDNAとは
- 2 ノンコーディングDNAの概要
- 3 ゲノムワイド関連解析とノンコーディングDNA
- ノンコーディングDNAのページへのリンク
