頭痛
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2024/01/28 08:29 UTC 版)
頭痛(ずつう)とは、頭部に感じる痛みのうち、表面痛でないもの。様々なタイプの痛みを含んだ幅の広い症状概念である。ありふれた症状である一方、これを主症状とする致命的疾患もあり、他方で原因が特定できないことも多いという、症候学上非常に重要な症状。
- ^ https://www.zutsuu-kyoukai.jp/ 一般社団法人 日本頭痛協会 2017年2月7日閲覧
- ^ 片頭痛の病態と誘発因子 - エーザイ(株)
- ^ http://www.jhsnet.org/ippan_zutu_kaisetu_01.html#01a 「頭痛について知る」 一般社団法人 日本頭痛学会 2017年2月7日閲覧
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- ^ a b カフェイン水和物
- ^ 英国医療技術評価機構 2012.
- ^ ミトコンドリア病(公費対象) 難病医学研究財団/難病情報センター
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- ^ 難病「ミトコンドリア病」発症の原因解明 ~治療薬の開発に道筋~ 科学技術振興機構 2018年1月10日
- ^ Defective Mitochondrial tRNA Taurine Modification Activates Global Proteostress and Leads to Mitochondrial Disease. Cell Reports Fakruddin MD, Wei Fanyan, et al. 2018年
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- ^ 細胞の初期化により老化もリセットできるかもしれない ~ヒトの加齢に伴うミトコンドリア呼吸欠損の原因に関する新仮説の発表~ 筑波大学 2015年5月22日
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- ^ Diabetes - low blood sugar - self-care U.S. National Library of Medicine
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- ^ Dehydration NIH
- ^ Increased intracranial pressure NHS
- ^ SODIUM 国民保健サービス (NHS)
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- ^ [14C]serine from phosphatidylserine labels ceramide and sphingomyelin in L929 cells: evidence for a new metabolic relationship between glycerophospholipids and sphingolipids. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics Meyer SG, et al. 2003年
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- ^ Nervonic Acid NIH
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- ^ Lead NIH
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- ^ Cadmium NIH
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- ^ Biotin U.S. National Library of Medicine
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- ^ New insights into Lyme disease Redox Biology 2015年
- ^ a b Allergic rhinitis NIH
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- ^ “L-arginine improves the symptoms of strokelike episodes in MELAS”. Neurology 64 (4): 710–2. (February 2005). doi:10.1212/01.WNL.0000151976.60624.01. PMID 15728297.
- ^ “Increased expression of arginase I and II in allergic nasal mucosa”. Laryngoscope 121 (2): 236–40. (February 2011). doi:10.1002/lary.21288. PMID 21271567.
- ^ “Combined arginine and glutamine decrease release of de novo synthesized leukotrienes and expression of proinflammatory cytokines in activated human intestinal mast cells”. Eur J Nutr 52 (2): 505–12. (March 2013). doi:10.1007/s00394-012-0353-1. PMID 22527286.
- ^ L-Arginine NIH
- ^ Dual Role of Arginine Metabolism in Establishing Pathogenesis Current Opinion in Microbiology Mayuri Gogoi, et al. 2015年
- ^ “Periodontal disease as a potential factor of migraine chronification”. Med. Hypotheses 102: 94–98. (May 2017). doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2017.03.019. PMID 28478842.
- ^ “Peptidylarginine deiminase from Porphyromonas gingivalis citrullinates human fibrinogen and α-enolase: implications for autoimmunity in rheumatoid arthritis”. Arthritis Rheum. 62 (9): 2662–72. (September 2010). doi:10.1002/art.27552. PMC 2941529. PMID 20506214 .
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- ^ 冨山道夫、「急性上咽頭炎の5例」 『耳鼻と臨床』 2011年 57巻 5号 p.196-213, doi:10.11334/jibi.57.196
- ^ 眼と神経衰弱 P.19 前田珍男子 1915年
- ^ PELLAGRA and its prevention and control in major emergencies P.5 WHO 2000年
- ^ PELLAGRA and its prevention and control in major emergencies P.9 WHO 2000年
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- ^ a b c VITAMIN A NIH
- ^ VITAMIN A Retinoids NIH
- ^ Vitamin D - Fact Sheet for Health Professionals NIH
- ^ “Vitamin D and mucosal immune function”. Curr. Opin. Gastroenterol. 26 (6): 591–5. (November 2010). doi:10.1097/MOG.0b013e32833d4b9f. PMC 2955835. PMID 20639756 .
- ^ アスタキサンチン - 素材情報データベース<有効性情報>(国立健康・栄養研究所)
- ^ “Astaxanthin protects mitochondrial redox state and functional integrity against oxidative stress”. J. Nutr. Biochem. 21 (5): 381–9. (May 2010). doi:10.1016/j.jnutbio.2009.01.011. PMID 19423317.
- ^ “Astaxanthin improves muscle lipid metabolism in exercise via inhibitory effect of oxidative CPT I modification”. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 366 (4): 892–7. (February 2008). doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.12.019. PMID 18082622.
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