クロアチア王国 (1102年-1526年)

ウィキペディア

索引トップランキングカテゴリー

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2024/03/22 00:12 UTC 版)

ツェティングラード議会（1527年）

詳細は「クロアチア王国 (1527年-1868年)」を参照

ラヨシュ2世は数々の称号の中でもクロアチアの王冠を所有していたが、彼は跡継ぎを残さなかった。1526年11月10日の会議で、ハンガリー議会の大多数はサポヤイ・ヤーノシュを国王に選出したが、ハンガリーの別の議会は1526年12月16日にポジョニの残党議会でハプスブルク家のオーストリア大公フェルディナント1世を選出した。大公はサポヤイに対抗するためクロアチアの選挙に関心を持ち、同時にオスマン帝国の西方拡大という激動の時代に、クロアチアを保護することを約束した。1526年12月31日、クロアチア貴族が集まり作戦を話し合い、新たな指導者を選んだ。この会議は、ツェティングラードのツェティン城（英語版）下にあるフランシスコ会修道院で行われた。1527年1月1日、クロアチア議会はツェティンで開かれた会議で、全会一致でフェルディナント1世をクロアチア王に選出した。フェルディナント1世を選出する憲章は、6人のクロアチア貴族と4人の大公の代理人の印鑑で確認された。1527年1月6日、スラヴォニア貴族はサポヤイ側についた^[90]。

クロアチアの歴史叙述では、ハプスブルク帝国の版図に入ることはサボルの自由な選択の結果だと主張されている^[28]。国王の死、2人の選出された統治者、オスマン帝国による征服、そして結果としてのハンガリーの3分割というモハーチの戦い後の政治状況は、中世の関係性全体を変えた。フェルディナント派とサポヤイ派の間で内戦が起こったが、間もなくフェルディナント派に有利な協定が結ばれ、両王位は再びハプスブルク家に統合されることになった。これは表向きにはクロアチア・ハンガリー連合王国の復活を意味するが、2国間の関係は永久に変化した^[91]。

脚注

注釈

^ 後にダルマチアで使用された。

出典

^ ^a ^b "Histoire de la Croatie". Larousse online encyclopedia (フランス語). Liée désormais à la Hongrie par une union personnelle, la Croatie, pendant huit siècles, formera sous la couronne de saint Étienne un royaume particulier ayant son ban et sa diète.
^ "Croatia (History)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Croatia retained its independence under native kings until 1102, when the crown passed into the hands of the Hungarian dynasty.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Croatia (History)". Encyclopædia Britannica.
^ Murray, Lorraine (2013). Austria, Croatia, and Slovenia. Britannica Educational Publishing. p. 164. ISBN 978-1615309771
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^ Ferdo Šišić: Povijest Hrvata u vrijeme narodnih vladara, p. 523
^ Dragomir Džoić: Federalističke teorije i hrvatska država, 1998, p. 75
^ Ferdo Šišić: Geschichte der Kroaten, 1917, p. 385
^ Neven Budak - Prva stoljeća Hrvatske, Zagreb, 1994., page 77
^ ^a ^b Neven Budak - Prva stoljeća Hrvatske, Zagreb, 1994., page 80 (in Croatian)
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Nada Klaić: Povijest Hrvata u ranom srednjem vijeku, II Izdanje, Zagreb 1975., page 492 (in Croatian)
^ Pavičić, Ivana Prijatelj; Karbić, Damir (2000). “Prikazi vladarskog dostojanstva: likovi vladara u dalmatinskoj umjetnosti 13. i 14. stoljeća [Presentation of the rulers' dignity: images of rulers in dalmatian art of the 13th and 14th centuries]” (クロアチア語). Acta Histriae 8 (2): 416–418.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Bárány, Attila (2012). "The Expansion of the Kingdom of Hungary in the Middle Ages (1000–1490)". In Berend, Nóra. The Expansion of Central Europe in the Middle Ages. Ashgate Variorum. page 344-345
^ Márta Font - Ugarsko Kraljevstvo i Hrvatska u srednjem vijeku (Hungarian Kingdom and Croatia in the Middlea Ages), p. 8-9
^ Archdeacon Thomas of Split: History of the Bishops of Salona and Split (ch. 17.), p. 93.
^ Nada Klaić: Povijest Hrvata u ranom srednjem vijeku, II Izdanje, Zagreb 1975., page 508-509 (in Croatian)
^ ^a ^b Ladislav Heka (October 2008). “Hrvatsko-ugarski odnosi od sredinjega vijeka do nagodbe iz 1868. s posebnim osvrtom na pitanja Slavonije [Croatian-Hungarian relations from the Middle Ages to the Compromise of 1868, with a special survey of the Slavonian issue]” (クロアチア語). Scrinia Slavonica (Hrvatski institut za povijest – Podružnica za povijest Slavonije, Srijema i Baranje) 8 (1): 152–173. ISSN 1332-4853.
^ Trpimir Macan: Povijest hrvatskog naroda, 1971, p. 71 (full text of Pacta conventa in Croatian)
^ Ferdo Šišić: Priručnik izvora hrvatske historije, Dio 1, čest 1, do god. 1107., Zagreb 1914., p. 527-528 (full text of Pacta conventa in Latin)
^ Neven Budak - Prva stoljeća Hrvatske, Zagreb, 1994., page 39 (in Croatian)
^ ^a ^b Sedlar, Jean W. (2011). East Central Europe in the Middle Ages. University of Washington Press. p. 280. ISBN 978-0295800646 2014年1月16日閲覧。
^ "Croatia (History)". Encarta. 2009年10月31日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。
^ Kristó Gyula: A magyar–horvát perszonálunió kialakulása [The formation of Croatian-Hungarian personal union](in Hungarian)
^ Márta Font - Ugarsko Kraljevstvo i Hrvatska u srednjem vijeku [Hungarian Kingdom and Croatia in the Middlea Ages] "Medieval Hungary and Croatia were, in terms of public international law, allied by means of personal union created in the late 11th century."
^ Lukács István - A horvát irodalom története, Budapest, Nemzeti Tankönyvkiadó, 1996.[The history of Croatian literature] Archived 2013-08-21 at the Wayback Machine.(in Hungarian)
^ ^a ^b Barna Mezey: Magyar alkotmánytörténet, Budapest, 1995, p. 66
^ Jeffries, Ian (1998). A History of Eastern Europe. Psychology Press. p. 195. ISBN 0415161126 2014年1月16日閲覧。
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Bellamy, Alex J. (2003). The Formation of Croatian National Identity. Manchester University Press. pp. 37–38. ISBN 9780719065026
^ Klaić, Nada (1975). Povijest Hrvata u ranom srednjem vijeku [History of the Croats in the Early Middle Ages]. p. 513
^ Heka, László (October 2008). “Hrvatsko-ugarski odnosi od sredinjega vijeka do nagodbe iz 1868. s posebnim osvrtom na pitanja Slavonije [Croatian-Hungarian relations from the Middle Ages to the Compromise of 1868, with a special survey of the Slavonian issue]” (クロアチア語). Scrinia Slavonica 8 (1): 155.
^ Jeszenszky, Géza. “Hungary and the Break-up of Yugoslavia: A Documentary History, Part I.”. Hungarian Review II (2).
^ Banai Miklós, Lukács Béla: Attempts for closing up by long range regulators in the Carpathian Basin
^ “Croatia | Encyclopedia.com”. www.encyclopedia.com. 2022年6月19日閲覧。
^ ^a ^b Curtis, Glenn E. (1992年). “A Country Study: Yugoslavia (Former) - The Croats and Their Territories”. Library of Congress. 2009年3月16日閲覧。
^ Power, Daniel (2006). The Central Middle Ages: Europe 950-1320. Oxford University Press. pp. 186. ISBN 978-0-19-925312-8
^ Singleton, p. 29
^ ^a ^b Pál Engel: Realm of St. Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 2005, p. 35-36
^ Ferdo Šišić - Povijest Hrvata, pregled povijesti hrvatskog naroda 600. - 1526., p. 249
^ ^a ^b John Van Antwerp Fine: The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, 1994, p. 22-23
^ Ferdo Šišić, Povijest Hrvata; pregled povijesti hrvatskog naroda 600. - 1918., Zagreb, p. 250
^ ^a ^b John Van Antwerp Fine: The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, 1994, p. 151-152
^ John Van Antwerp Fine: The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, 1994, p. 21-22
^ ^a ^b John Van Antwerp Fine: The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century, 1991, p. 289-290
^ Ferdo Šišić, Povijest Hrvata; pregled povijesti hrvatskog naroda 600. - 1918., Zagreb, p. 176-179
^ Márta Font - Ugarsko Kraljevstvo i Hrvatska u srednjem vijeku (Hungarian Kingdom and Croatia in the Middlea Ages), p. 11-12
^ Ferdo Šišić, Povijest Hrvata; pregled povijesti hrvatskog naroda 600. - 1918., Zagreb, p. 190
^ Ferdo Šišić, Povijest Hrvata; pregled povijesti hrvatskog naroda 600. - 1918., Zagreb, p. 183
^ Jean W Sedlar: East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000-1500, University of Washington Press, 2011, p. 63
^ ^a ^b John Van Antwerp Fine: The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century, 1991, p. 206
^ Ferdo Šišić, Povijest Hrvata; pregled povijesti hrvatskog naroda 600. - 1918., Zagreb, p. 184-186
^ ^a ^b ^c John Van Antwerp Fine: The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century, 1991, p. 149-150
^ Curta, Florin (2006): Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1250. Cambridge University Press, p. 370
^ ^a ^b John Van Antwerp Fine: The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, 1994, p. 145
^ Thomas J. Craughwell:The Rise and Fall of the Second Largest Empire in History: How Genghis Khan's Mongols Almost Conquered the World, 2010, p. 200, 204
^ ^a ^b Vjekoslav Klaić: Povijest Hrvata 1 - svezak prvi - dio prvi - 641-1301, p. 252-254
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Ferdo Šišić, Povijest Hrvata; pregled povijesti hrvatskog naroda 600. - 1918., Zagreb, p. 196-198 ISBN 953-214-197-9
^ ^a ^b John Van Antwerp Fine: The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century, 1991, p. 150-152
^ Ferdo Šišić, Povijest Hrvata; pregled povijesti hrvatskog naroda 600. - 1918., Zagreb, p. 200
^ ^a ^b ^c John Van Antwerp Fine: The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, 1994, p. 207-209
^ ^a ^b Ferdo Šišić, Povijest Hrvata; pregled povijesti hrvatskog naroda 600. - 1918., Zagreb, p. 205-206
^ ^a ^b Ferdo Šišić, Povijest Hrvata; pregled povijesti hrvatskog naroda 600. - 1918., Zagreb, p. 212
^ John Van Antwerp Fine: The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, 1994, p. 210
^ ^a ^b John Van Antwerp Fine: The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, 1994, p. 211-213
^ Ferdo Šišić, Povijest Hrvata; pregled povijesti hrvatskog naroda 600. - 1918., Zagreb, p. 214-215
^ B. Halász, Éva (2010). “Hahót Miklós szlavón báni működése (1343–1356) [Nicholas Hahót as Ban of Slavonia (1343–1356)]”. In G. Tóth, Péter; Szabó, Pál (ハンガリー語). Középkortörténti tanulmányok 6.. University of Szeged. pp. 7–12. ISBN 978-963-306-006-3
^ ^a ^b Ferdo Šišić, Povijest Hrvata; pregled povijesti hrvatskog naroda 600. - 1918., Zagreb, p. 216
^ Ivo Goldstein: Croatia: A History, Zagreb, 1999, p. 27
^ John Van Antwerp Fine: The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, 1994, p. 395
^ ^a ^b Engel, Pál (2001). The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526. I.B. Tauris Publishers, p. 198-199
^ ^a ^b Fine, John V. A. (Jr ) (2010) (英語). When Ethnicity Did Not Matter in the Balkans: A Study of Identity in Pre-Nationalist Croatia, Dalmatia, and Slavonia in the Medieval and Early-Modern Periods. University of Michigan Press. p. 127. ISBN 978-0-472-02560-2 2020年5月8日閲覧. "Ladislav of Naples, who in the first years of the fifteenth century laid claim to the Hungarian throne, made Hrvoje his deputy for this Dalmatian territory, calling him his Vicar General for the regions of Slavonia (in partibus Sclavonie). Thus, like Venice, the Neapolitans still considered the region simply “Slavonia,” and Hrvoje seems to have had no objections to the nomenclature."
^ Sulejmanagić, Amer (30 November 2012). “Novac Hrvoja Vukčića Hrvatinića [Coins minted by Duke Hrvoja Vukčića Hrvatinića]” (セルビア・クロアチア語) (html, pdf). Numizmatičke Vijesti 54 (65): 54–85. ISSN 0546-9422 2020年5月8日閲覧。.
^ Fine, John V. A. (1994) (英語). The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0472082604 2019年3月10日閲覧. "Ladislas of Naples, hoping to retain both this territory and Hrvoje's support, gave his blessing to Hrvoje's ambitions and recognized him as his deputy for this region."
^ Ančić, Mladen (1997) (クロアチア語). Putanja klatna: Ugarsko-hrvatsko kraljevstvo i Bosna u 14. stoljeću. Acad. Scientiarum et Artium Croatica. ISBN 9789531543088 2019年3月10日閲覧。
^ John Van Antwerp Fine: The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, 1994, p. 458
^ John Van Antwerp Fine: The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, 1994, p. 459
^ John Van Antwerp Fine: The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, 1994, p. 465
^ Engel, Pál (2001). The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526. I.B. Tauris Publishers, p. 234
^ ^a ^b Alexander Mikaberidze: Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia (2 volumes: A Historical Encyclopedia), 2011, p. 491
^ Anđelko Mijatović: Bitka na Krbavskom polju 1493. godine; Zagreb, 2005, p. 28
^ Anđelko Mijatović: Bitka na Krbavskom polju 1493. godine; Zagreb, 2005, p. 17
^ Anđelko Mijatović: Bitka na Krbavskom polju 1493. godine; Zagreb, 2005, p. 33
^ Dragutin Pavličević: Krbavska bitka i njezine posljedice, 1997, p. 23
^ Ivo Goldstein: Croatia: A History, Zagreb, 1999, p. 30-31
^ Vjekoslav Klaić: Povijest Hrvata od najstarijih vremena do svršetka XIX. stoljeća, Knjiga četvrta, Zagreb, 1988, p. 300-301
^ Stjepan Gunjača: Tiniensia archaeologica - historica - topographica, 1960, p. 88
^ Ivo Goldstein, Croatia:A History, London:McGill-Queen's University Press, 1999, p.34.
^ Vjekoslav Klaić: Povijest Hrvata od najstarijih vremena do svršetka XIX. stoljeća, Knjiga četvrta, Zagreb, 1988, p. 344
^ Listeš, Srećko. “Povijest Klisa” (クロアチア語). Official website - klis.hr. Municipality of Klis. 2015年2月22日閲覧。
^ Engel, Pál (2001). The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526. I.B. Tauris Publishers, p. 370
^ Ivo Goldstein: Croatia: A History, Zagreb, 1999, p. 34
^ Márta Font - Ugarsko Kraljevstvo i Hrvatska u srednjem vijeku (Hungarian Kingdom and Croatia in the Middlea Ages), p. 22
^ Ferdo Šišić - Povijest Hrvata, pregled povijesti hrvatskog naroda 600. - 1526., p. 262-263
^ Győző Somogyi: Magyar hadizászlók, Budapest, 2011, p. 41