人工知能と法
(Artificial intelligence and law から転送)
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2016/12/06 14:58 UTC 版)
人工知能と法(Artificial Intelligence and Law, AI and Law) とは、人工知能研究の一部門であり、主として人工知能技術を法情報学の問題へと応用し、あるいはこれらの問題について独自の研究をする領域である。 それは他の問題の解決にも資する。すなわち、法的問題の文脈で開発されてきた技術および道具立てを人工知能一般へと還元するのである。例えば、法的意思決定の理論、特に議論のモデルは、知識表現と推論の研究に貢献してきた。また、規範に基づく社会の組織化のモデルは、マルチエージェントシステムの研究に貢献してきた。あるいは、法的事例についての推論は事例ベース推論の研究に貢献してきた。そして、大規模な文章データの保存および検索の必要は、概念情報検索と知識データベースの研究へと結実した。
- ^ Loevinger, Lee.
- ^ a b Allen, Layman E. Symbolic logic: A razor-edged tool for drafting and interpreting legal documents.
- ^ Mehl, L.Automation in the Legal World: From the Machine Processing of Legal Information to the" Law Machine,.
- ^ Buchanan, Bruce G., and Headrick, Thomas E. Some speculation about artificial intelligence and legal reasoning.
- ^ McCarty, L. Thorne.
- ^ a b Stamper, Ronald K. The LEGOL 1 prototype system and language.
- ^ Hafner, Carole D., (1981).
- ^ Gardner, Anne The design of a legal analysis program.
- ^ Rissland, Edwina L. Examples in Legal Reasoning: Legal Hypotheticals.
- ^ a b Sergot, Marek J., et al. The British Nationality Act as a logic program. Communications of the ACM 29.5 (1986): 370-386.
- ^ Niblett, Bryan, ed.
- ^ e.g.
- ^ Walter, Charles.
- ^ List of past ICAIL conferences
- ^ For a contemporary discussion of a selection of papers from the first thirteen conferences, see Bench-Capon, Trevor, et al.
- ^ List of AI and Law journal volumes
- ^ List of Jurix conferences
- ^ JURISIN 2015の項目"Preivous JURISIN workshops"を参照。
- ^ H. Prakken and G.Sartor, Law and logic: A review from an argumentation perspective, Artificial Intelligence.
- ^ T.J.M. Bench-Capon, G.O. Robinson, T.W. Routen, M.J. Sergot, Logic programming for large scale applications in law: a formalisation of supplementary benefit legislation, in: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law, ACM Press, New York, 1987, pp. 190–198.
- ^ T. Routen, T.J.M. Bench-Capon, Hierarchical formalizations, International Journal of Man-Machine Studies 35 (1991) 69–93.
- ^ T.J.M. Bench-Capon, F.P. Coenen, Isomorphism and legal knowledge based systems, Artificial Intelligence and Law 1 (1992) 65–86.
- ^ Thomas R. Gruber: The Role of Common Ontology in Achieving Sharable, Reusable Knowledge Bases.
- ^ Valente, A. 1995.
- ^ Robert W. van Kralingen, Pepijn R. S. Visser, Trevor J. M. Bench-Capon, H. Jaap van den Herik: A principled approach to developing legal knowledge systems.
- ^ Rinke Hoekstra, Joost Breuker, Marcello Di Bello, Alexander Boer: The LKIF Core Ontology of Basic Legal Concepts.
- ^ A.J. Jones, M.J. Sergot, On the characterisation of law and computer systems: the normative systems perspective, in: J.-J.Ch. Meyer, R. Wieringa (Eds.
- ^ H. Herrestad, C. Krogh, Obligations directed from bearers to counterparties, in: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law, ACM Press, New York, 1995, pp. 210–218.
- ^ M.J. Sergot, A computational theory of normative positions, ACM Trans.
- ^ Marc Esteva, Juan A. Rodríguez-Aguilar, Josep Lluís Arcos, Carles Sierra, Pere Garcia: Institutionalizing Open Multi-Agent Systems.
- ^ Sanjay Modgil, Nir Oren, Noura Faci, Felipe Meneguzzi, Simon Miles and Michael Luck, Monitoring Compliance with E-Contracts and Norms, Artificial Intelligence and Law 23(2) (2015).
- ^ R. Hernandez Marin, G. Sartor, Time and norms: a formalisation in the event-calculus, in: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law, ACM, New York, 1999, pp. 90–100.
- ^ G. Governatori, A. Rotolo, G. Sartor, Temporalised normative positions in defeasible logic, in: Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law, ACM Press, New York, 2005, pp. 25–34.
- ^ Robert A. Kowalski: The Treatment of Negation in Logic Programs for Representing Legislation.
- ^ Benjamin Johnston, Guido Governatori: Induction of Defeasible Logic Theories in the Legal Domain.
- ^ Phan Minh Dung: On the Acceptability of Arguments and its Fundamental Role in Nonmonotonic Reasoning, Logic Programming and n-Person Games.
[続きの解説]
「人工知能と法」の続きの解説一覧
- 1 人工知能と法とは
- 2 人工知能と法の概要
- 3 関連項目
- 人工知能と法のページへのリンク
