ヘッジホッグシグナル伝達経路とは? わかりやすく解説

Weblio 辞書 > 辞書・百科事典 > 百科事典 > ヘッジホッグシグナル伝達経路の意味・解説 

ヘッジホッグシグナル伝達経路

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2022/02/22 09:34 UTC 版)

ヘッジホッグシグナル伝達経路(- でんたつけいろ、英:Hedgehog signaling pathway)は、ヘッジホッグタンパク質を中心としたシグナル伝達経路である。 発生している胚では頭側・尾側、右側・左側などの位置が決定されそれに基づいてそれぞれ異なった発生過程をたどり、 またいくつかの分節を形成しそれぞれが異なった形に発達する。胚が正常に発生できるようにおのおのの細胞は「ヘッジホッグシグナル伝達経路」に基づいてこのような正しい位置情報を獲得する。すなわち、胚では場所に応じて異なった濃度のヘッジホッグシグナルを構成するタンパク質が見られるのである。 発生過程のみならず成体においてもこのシグナル伝達経路は働いている。 ここに異常が生じると、基底細胞癌のような疾患を発症する[1]


  1. ^ Kimball's Biology Pages, The Hedgehog Signaling Pathway
  2. ^ Nüsslein-Volhard C, Wieschaus E (October 1980). “Mutations affecting segment number and polarity in Drosophila”. Nature 287 (5785): 795–801. doi:10.1038/287795a0. PMID 6776413. 
  3. ^ 1995 Nobel Prize for discovery of the genetic control of early embryonic development
  4. ^ Mohler J (December 1988). “Requirements for hedgehog, a segmental polarity gene, in patterning larval and adult cuticle of Drosophila”. Genetics 120 (4): 1061–72. PMC 1203569. PMID 3147217. http://www.genetics.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=3147217. 
  5. ^ a b Zugasti O, Rajan J, Kuwabara PE (October 2005). “The function and expansion of the Patched- and Hedgehog-related homologs in C. elegans”. Genome Res. 15 (10): 1402–10. doi:10.1101/gr.3935405. PMC 1240083. PMID 16204193. http://www.genome.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=16204193. 
  6. ^ a b Novatchkova M, Wildpaner M, Schweizer D, Eisenhaber F (July 2005). “PhyloDome—visualization of taxonomic distributions of domains occurring in eukaryote protein sequence sets”. Nucleic Acids Res. 33 (Web Server issue): W121–5. doi:10.1093/nar/gki373. PMC 1160134. PMID 15980439. http://nar.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=15980439. 
  7. ^ Wada H, Makabe K (2006). “Genome duplications of early vertebrates as a possible chronicle of the evolutionary history of the neural crest”. Int. J. Biol. Sci. 2 (3): 133–41. PMC 1474148. PMID 16763673. http://www.biolsci.org/v02p0133.htm. 
  8. ^ a b c “Hedgehog signaling in animal development: paradigms and principles”. Genes Dev. 15 (23): 3059–87. (December 2001). doi:10.1101/gad.938601. PMID 11731473. http://www.genesdev.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=11731473. 
    Ingham and McMahon review the roles of hedgehog proteins in development; this table provides a summary.
  9. ^ Stark DR, Gates PB, Brockes JP and Ferretti P (1998). “Hedgehog family member is expressed throughout regenerating and developing limbs”. Dev Dyn 212 (3): 352–363. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0177(199807)212:3<352::AID-AJA3>3.0.CO;2-G. PMID 9671939. 
  10. ^ Dorus S, Anderson JR, Vallender EJ, Gilbert SL, Zhang L, Chemnick LG, Ryder OA, Li W and Lahn BT (2006). “Sonic Hedgehog, a key development gene, experienced intensified molecular evolution in primates”. Human Molecular Genetics 15 (13): 2031–7. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddl123. PMID 16687440. 16687440. 
  11. ^ Graul RC, Sadée W (2001). “Evolutionary relationships among G protein-coupled receptors using a clustered database approach”. AAPS PharmSci 3 (2): E12. PMC 2779559. PMID 11741263. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2779559/. 
  12. ^ Nusse R (November 2003). “Wnts and Hedgehogs: lipid-modified proteins and similarities in signaling mechanisms at the cell surface”. Development 130 (22): 5297–305. doi:10.1242/dev.00821. PMID 14530294. http://dev.biologists.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=14530294. 
  13. ^ Varjosalo M, Li SP, Taipale J (February 2006). “Divergence of hedgehog signal transduction mechanism between Drosophila and mammals”. Dev. Cell 10 (2): 177–86. doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2005.12.014. PMID 16459297. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1534-5807(06)00006-2. 
  14. ^ Chen MH, Gao N, Kawakami T, Chuang PT (August 2005). “Mice deficient in the fused homolog do not exhibit phenotypes indicative of perturbed hedgehog signaling during embryonic development”. Mol. Cell. Biol. 25 (16): 7042–53. doi:10.1128/MCB.25.16.7042-7053.2005. PMC 1190231. PMID 16055716. http://mcb.asm.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=16055716. 
  15. ^ Huangfu D, Anderson KV (January 2006). “Signaling from Smo to Ci/Gli: conservation and divergence of Hedgehog pathways from Drosophila to vertebrates”. Development 133 (1): 3–14. doi:10.1242/dev.02169. PMID 16339192. http://dev.biologists.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=16339192. 
  16. ^ Hausmann, George; Mering, Christian von; Basler, Konrad (2009-06-30). “The Hedgehog Signaling Pathway: Where Did It Come From?” (英語). PLOS Biology 7 (6): e1000146. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000146. ISSN 1545-7885. PMC PMC2698682. PMID 19564910. https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.1000146. 
  17. ^ a b Collins RT and Cohen SM (2005). “A genetic screen in Drosophila for identifying novel components of the hedgehog signaling pathway”. Genetics 170 (1): 173–184. doi:10.1534/genetics.104.039420. PMC 1449730. PMID 15744048. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1449730/. 
  18. ^ a b Lum L and Beachy PA (2004). “The Hedgehog response network: sensors, switches, and routers”. Science 304 (5678): 1755–9. doi:10.1126/science.1098020. PMID 15205520. 
  19. ^ Chen W, Ren XR, Nelson CD, et al. (December 2004). “Activity-dependent internalization of smoothened mediated by beta-arrestin 2 and GRK2”. Science 306 (5705): 2257–60. doi:10.1126/science.1104135. PMID 15618519. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=15618519. 
  20. ^ Alcedo J, Zou Y, Noll M (August 2000). “Posttranscriptional regulation of smoothened is part of a self-correcting mechanism in the Hedgehog signaling system”. Mol. Cell 6 (2): 457–65. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(00)00044-7. PMID 10983991. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1097-2765(00)00044-7. 
  21. ^ Apionishev S, Katanayeva NM, Marks SA, Kalderon D, Tomlinson A (January 2005). “Drosophila Smoothened phosphorylation sites essential for Hedgehog signal transduction”. Nat. Cell Biol. 7 (1): 86–92. doi:10.1038/ncb1210. PMID 15592457. 
  22. ^ Ho KS, Suyama K, Fish M, Scott MP (March 2005). “Differential regulation of Hedgehog target gene transcription by Costal2 and Suppressor of Fused”. Development 132 (6): 1401–12. doi:10.1242/dev.01689. PMID 15750186. http://dev.biologists.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=15750186. 
  23. ^ Von Ohlen T, Lessing D, Nusse R, Hooper JE (March 1997). “Hedgehog signaling regulates transcription through cubitus interruptus, a sequence-specific DNA binding protein”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94 (6): 2404–9. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.6.2404. PMC 20100. PMID 9122207. http://www.pnas.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=9122207. 
  24. ^ Taipale J, Cooper MK, Maiti T, and Beachy PA (2002). “Patched acts catalytically to suppress the activity of Smoothened”. Nature 418 (6900): 892–7. doi:10.1038/nature00989. PMID 12192414. 12192414. 
  25. ^ Davies,J.P,J.P., Chen,F.W., and Ioannou,Y.A (2000). “Transmembrane molecular pump activity of Niemann-Pick C1 protein.”. Science 290 (5500): 2295–8. doi:10.1126/science.290.5500.2295. PMID 11125140. 
  26. ^ Strutt,H., Thomas,C., Nakano,Y., Stark,D., Neave,B., Taylor,A.M., and Ingham,P.W. (2001). “Mutations in the sterol-sensing domain of Patched suggest a role for vesicular trafficking in Smoothened regulation.”. Curr Biol. 8: 608–613. PMID 11369206. 11369206. 
  27. ^ Corcoran RB, Scott MP (2006). “Oxysterols stimulate Sonic hedgehog signal transduction and proliferation of medulloblastoma cells.”. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 418: 8408–13. doi:10.1073/pnas.0602852103. PMC 1462959. PMID 16707575. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1462959/. 
  28. ^ Rahnama F, Shimokawa T, Lauth M, Finta C, Kogerman P, Teglund S, Toftgard R and Zaphiropoulos PG (2006). “Inhibition of GLI1 gene activation by Patched1”. Biochem J 394 (Pt 1): 19–26. doi:10.1042/BJ20050941. PMC 1385998. PMID 16229683. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1385998/. 
  29. ^ a b Carpenter D, Stone DM, Brush J, Ryan A, Armanini M, Frantz G, Rosenthal A and de Sauvage FJ (1998). “Characterization of two patched receptors for the vertebrate hedgehog protein family”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95 (23): 13630–4. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.23.13630. PMC 24870. PMID 9811851. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC24870/. 
  30. ^ Rahnama F, Toftgard R and Zaphiropoulos PG (2004). “Distinct roles of PTCH2 splice variants in Hedgehog signalling”. Biochem J 378 (Pt 2): 325–334. doi:10.1042/BJ20031200. PMC 1223965. PMID 14613484. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1223965/. 
  31. ^ Zaphiropoulos PG, Unden AB, Rahnama F, Hollingsworth RE and Toftgard R (1999). “PTCH2, a novel human patched gene, undergoing alternative splicing and up-regulated in basal cell carcinomas”. Cancer Res 59 (4): 787–792. PMID 10029063. 
  32. ^ Incardona JP, Lee JH, Robertson CP, Enga K, Kapur RP and Roelink H (2000). “Receptor-mediated endocytosis of soluble and membrane-tethered Sonic hedgehog by Patched-1”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (22): 12044–9. doi:10.1073/pnas.220251997. PMC 17291. PMID 11027307. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC17291/. 
  33. ^ Jeong J and McMahon AP (2005). “Growth and pattern of the mammalian neural tube are governed by partially overlapping feedback activities of the hedgehog antagonists patched 1 and Hhip1”. Development 132 (1): 143–154. doi:10.1242/dev.01566. PMID 15576403. 
  34. ^ Harfe BD, Scherz PJ, Nissim S, Tian H, McMahon AP and Tabin CJ (2004). “Evidence for an expansion-based temporal Shh gradient in specifying vertebrate digit identities”. Cell 118 (4): 517–528. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2004.07.024. PMID 15315763. 
  35. ^ Bhardwaj G, Murdoch B, Wu D, Baker DP, Williams KP, Chadwick K, Ling LE, Karanu FN and Bhatia M (2001). “Sonic hedgehog induces the proliferation of primitive human haematopoetic cells via BMP regulation”. Nat Immunol 2 (2): 172–180. doi:10.1038/84282. PMID 11175816. 
  36. ^ Liu S, Dontu G, Mantle ID, Patel S, Ahn NS, Jackson KW, Suri P and Wicha MS (2006). “Hedgehog signaling and Bmi-1 regulate self-renewal of normal and malignant human mammary stem cells”. Cancer Res 66 (12): 6063–71. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-0054. PMID 16778178. 
  37. ^ Ahn S and Joyner AL (2005). “In vivo analysis of quiescent adult neural stem cells responding to Sonic hedgehog”. Nature 437 (7060): 894–7. doi:10.1038/nature03994. PMID 16208373. 
  38. ^ Paladini RD, Saleh J, Qian C, Xu GX and Rubin LL (2005). “Modulation of hair growth with small molecule agonists of the hedgehog signaling pathway”. J Invest Dermatol 125 (4): 638–646. doi:10.1111/j.0022-202X.2005.23867.x. PMID 16185261. 
  39. ^ Online 'Mendelian Inheritance in Man' (OMIM) Holoprosencephaly -236100
  40. ^ Keeler RF (1978). “Cyclopamine and related steroidal alkaloid teratogens: their occurrence, structural relationship, and biologic effects”. Lipids 13 (10): 708–715. doi:10.1007/BF02533750. PMID 723484. 
  41. ^ Xie J, Murone M, Luoh SM, Ryan A, Gu Q, Zhang C, Bonifas JM, Lam CW, Hynes M, Goddard A et al. (1998). “Activating Smoothened mutations in sporadic basal-cell carcinoma”. Nature 391 (6662): 90–2. doi:10.1038/34201. PMID 9422511. 
  42. ^ Chen JK, Taipale J, Young KE, Maiti T and Beachy PA (2002). “Small molecule modulation of Smoothened activity”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (22): 14071–6. doi:10.1073/pnas.182542899. PMC 137838. PMID 12391318. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC137838/. 
  43. ^ Nakamura M, Kubo M, Yanai K, Mikami Y, Ikebe M, Nagai S, Yamaguchi K, Tanaka M, Katano M. (2007). “Anti-patched-1 antibodies suppress hedgehog signaling pathway and pancreatic cancer proliferation.”. Anticancer Res. 27 (6A): 3743–7. PMID 17970037. 
  44. ^ Hunt R, Bragina O, Drews M, Kasak L, Timmusk S, Valkna A, Kogerman P, Järvekülg L. (2007). “Generation and characterization of mouse monoclonal antibody 5E1 against human transcription factor GLI3.”. Hybridoma 26 (4): 231–40. doi:10.1089/hyb.2007.0507. PMID 17725385. 
  45. ^ Wang K, Pan L, Che X, Cui D, Li C (July 2009). Gli1 inhibition induces cell-cycle arrest and enhanced apoptosis in brain glioma cell lines. 98. pp. 319-327. doi:10.1007/s11060-009-0082-3. PMID 20024601. 
  46. ^ Xingnan Li, Wentao Deng, Clinton D. Nail, Sarah K. Bailey, Matthias H. Kraus, J. Michael Ruppert, and Susan M. Lobo-Ruppert1 (2006). “Snail induction is an early response to Gli1 that determines the efficiency of epithelial transformation”. Oncogene. 99 (4): 609–621. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1209077. PMC 1361531. PMID 16158046. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1361531/. 
  47. ^ vamsidhar velcheti, (2007). “Hedgehog signaling is a potent regulator of angiogenesis in small cell lung cancer.”. Med Hypotheses. 69 (4): 948–9. doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2007.02.021. PMID 17637503. 
  48. ^ Lee, SW; Moskowitz, MA; Sims, JR (2007). “Sonic hedgehog inversely regulates the expression of angiopoietin-1 and angiopoietin-2 in fibroblasts.”. Int J Mol Med. 99 (3): 445–51. PMID 17273793. 
  49. ^ Adolphe, C; Hetherington, R; Ellis, T; Wainwright, B (2006). “Patched1 functions as a gatekeeper by promoting cell cycle progression.”. Cancer Res. 99 (5): 2081–8. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-2146. PMID 16489008. 
  50. ^ Athar, M; Li, C; Tang, X; Chi, S; Zhang, X; Kim, AL; Tyring, SK; Kopelovich, L et al. (2004). “Inhibition of smoothened signaling prevents ultraviolet B-induced basal cell carcinomas through regulation of Fas expression and apoptosis.”. Cancer Res. 99 (5): 7545–52. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-1393. PMID 15492281. 
  51. ^ 臨床試験番号 NCT00636610 研究名 "A Study of GDC-0449 (Hedgehog Pathway Inhibitor) With Concurrent Chemotherapy and Bevacizumab As First-Line Therapy for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer" - ClinicalTrials.gov
  52. ^ 臨床試験番号 NCT00607724 研究名 "GDC-0449 in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors" - ClinicalTrials.gov


「ヘッジホッグシグナル伝達経路」の続きの解説一覧


このページでは「ウィキペディア」からヘッジホッグシグナル伝達経路を検索した結果を表示しています。
Weblioに収録されているすべての辞書からヘッジホッグシグナル伝達経路を検索する場合は、下記のリンクをクリックしてください。
 全ての辞書からヘッジホッグシグナル伝達経路を検索

英和和英テキスト翻訳>> Weblio翻訳
英語⇒日本語日本語⇒英語
  

辞書ショートカット

すべての辞書の索引

「ヘッジホッグシグナル伝達経路」の関連用語

ヘッジホッグシグナル伝達経路のお隣キーワード
検索ランキング

   

英語⇒日本語
日本語⇒英語
   



ヘッジホッグシグナル伝達経路のページの著作権
Weblio 辞書 情報提供元は 参加元一覧 にて確認できます。

   
ウィキペディアウィキペディア
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License.
この記事は、ウィキペディアのヘッジホッグシグナル伝達経路 (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、GNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 Weblio辞書に掲載されているウィキペディアの記事も、全てGNU Free Documentation Licenseの元に提供されております。

©2024 GRAS Group, Inc.RSS