シルウァ・カルボナリア
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2020/07/21 16:11 UTC 版)
シルウァ・カルボナリア (ラテン語: Silva Carbonaria, 「木炭の森」の意[1]） は、鉄器時代後期から中世前期までワロン西部（現ベルギー）に存在した、ブナ属とオークの原生林。北はゼネ川やダイレ川、南はサンブル川まで至る、非常に広大な森だった。その北には、現在のブリュッセル付近に存在した湿地帯に隣接していた[2]。
- ^ Or Carbonarius saltus, "the charcoal ravine or wildwood" — in the sense of "unfit for the plough" (Hoffmann 1698, s.v. "Carbonarius saltus"); the lexicographer Hoffmann found Carbonaria silva mentioned by Gregory of Tours, the twelfth-century chronicler Sigebert of Gembloux, and Johannes Trithemius.
- ^ André De Vries, Brussels: A Cultural and Literary History, 2003:18.
- ^ According to Sulpicius Alexander, quoted in Gregory of Tours, History of the Franks ii.9: multos Francorum, qui Rhenum transierant, a Romanis apud Carbonariam ferrô peremptos tradit, quoted by Hoffmann 1698.
- ^ The confused legendary origins of the chausée Brunehaut were unraveled and examined by J. Lestoquoy, "L'étrange histoire de la Chaussée Brunehaut", in Arras au temps jadis1946; see "Presentation of Brunehaut and its villages".
- ^ The historiography of this idea is traced by Luc van Durme in "Genesis and evolution of the Romance-Germanic language border in Europe", in Jeanine Treffers-Daller and Roland Willemyns, eds. Language Contact at the Romance-Germanic Language Border, 2002:39ff.
- ^ Émile Cammaerts, A History of Belgium from the Roman Invasion to the Present Day, 1921: 34, in general following conclusions based on toponymy by the historian Godefroid Kurth.
- ^ Title 47 of Lex Salica specifies that the interested parties in a contested ownership meet within forty days if they live within the bounds of the Silva Carbonaria and the Loire; otherwise eighty days must be allowed. (T.M. Charles-Edwards, in Iorwerth Eiddon and Stephen Edwards, eds. The Cambridge Ancient History, vol. XV [Cambridge University Press] 2005:273.
- ^ As Gregory of Tours noted, Rhenum transierunt, pluribus suorum in Romano relictis solo, ad repetendam depopulationem paratis, cum quibus congressua Romanis adcomodus fuit, multis Francorum apud Carbonariam ferro perimptis. (Historia Francorum ii.9.).
- ^ "At that stage, the silva Carbonaria separated Clovis's Salian kingdom from Sigebert's eastern domain." (The Cambridge Ancient History, eo.loc.); "The Silva Carbonaria formed for a time a natural barrier between Salians and Ripuarians, though it may not have proved very effective," (John Michael Wallace-Hadrill, The Barbarian West, 400-1000 1996:70); in the chronicle of the Monastery of Saint Arnulf, under the year 690: adunatô exercitu Peppinus ad Carbonariam silvam pervenit: qui terminus utraque Regna dividit.
- ^ Hoffmann 1698, Laubiense Monasterium in Silva Carbonaria esse situm, auctore Fulcuinô; esse et Coenobium S. Foillani in silva Soniaca parte Carbonariae non longe a Niviala:
- ^ There are seven other forests in Belgium that are also remains of the Silva Carbonaria
- ^ De Vries 2003:13; Hofmann, in the late seventeenth century, noted this remnant in writings of Gotefridus Wendelinus and also remarked on remnants in the Forêt de Mormaux or Mormal, the Bois de Cirau, and the woodland called Die Leu that stretched from Leuven to the gates of Diest, the forest-covered Hageland or Hagelanden.
[続きの解説]
「シルウァ・カルボナリア」の続きの解説一覧
- 1 シルウァ・カルボナリアとは
- 2 シルウァ・カルボナリアの概要
- 3 参考文献
このページでは「ウィキペディア」からシルウァ・カルボナリアを検索した結果を表示しています。
Weblioに収録されているすべての辞書からシルウァ・カルボナリアを検索する場合は、下記のリンクをクリックしてください。
全ての辞書からシルウァ・カルボナリアを検索
Weblioに収録されているすべての辞書からシルウァ・カルボナリアを検索する場合は、下記のリンクをクリックしてください。
全ての辞書からシルウァ・カルボナリアを検索 - シルウァ・カルボナリアのページへのリンク
