オレゴン演習
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2023/06/19 04:34 UTC 版)
オレゴン演習(Oregon Maneuver)とは、第二次世界大戦中の1943年にアメリカ合衆国セントラル・オレゴンにて行われたアメリカ陸軍による大規模な軍事演習である。本演習の目的は、連合国軍の戦闘任務支援を目的とする前線派遣に先立ち、派遣に参加する陸軍部隊の能力をテストすることであった。およそ10万人の人員が本演習に参加した。主要な参加戦力はいずれもアレクサンダー・パッチ少将率いる第4軍団の隷下部隊であった。演習本部はオレゴン州ベンドのキャンプ・アボットに設置された。演習は赤軍と青軍の対戦形式で行われ、その中で5つの課題が設けられていた。本演習に参加した3個師団(第91歩兵師団、第96歩兵師団、第104歩兵師団)は、演習完了後にヨーロッパ戦線および太平洋戦線へと派遣された。
- ^ a b c d e f g h Brogan, Phil F., East of the Cascades (Third Edition), Binford & Mort, Portland, Oregon, 1965, pp. 272-275.
- ^ a b "Governor signs bill designating U.S. 97 as World War II Veterans Historic Highway", Press Release, Office of Governor Ted Kulongoski, Salem, Oregon, 15 July 2009.
- ^ a b O’Reilly, Michael, "War Games", Camp Abbot, Sunriver Nature Center, Sunriver, Oregon, 1989, pp. 8−9.
- ^ "War Maneuvers Set for Oregon", Eugene Register-Guard, Eugene, Oregon, 19 Jun 1943, p. 1.
- ^ "Scene of War-Time Maneuvers by Northwest Forces This Year", The Bend Bulletin, Bend, Oregon, 21 Jul 1943, p. 8.
- ^ "Third Battle of Oregon at End", The Bend Bulletin, Bend, Oregon, 30 Sep 1943, p. 1.
- ^ "Lines Set Up for Maneuvers in 7 Counties", The Bend Bulletin, Bend, Oregon, 11 September 1943, p. 1.
- ^ a b Hannifin, Jerry, "Central Oregon Mock Battle Nearest To Real Combat", Eugene Register-Guard, Eugene, Oregon, 3 October 1943, p.1.
- ^ a b "Northwest Army Maneuvers Started in Great Triangle Near central Oregon Towns", The Bend Bulletin, Bend, Oregon, 16 Jul 1943, p. 1.
- ^ "Signal Corps men, Engineers Set up Telephone Network", The Bend Bulletin, Bend, Oregon, 20 Jul 1943, p. 1.
- ^ a b "General Visitor at Field Base", The Bend Bulletin, Bend Oregon, 27 Jul 1943, p. 1.
- ^ "Major Dates", 104th Infantry Division National Timberwolf Association, Wichita, Kansas, 9 September 2010.
- ^ "Oregonian Must Obey MPs, Farrell States", Eugene Register-Guard, Eugene, Oregon, 4 Aug 1943, p. 8.
- ^ "Night Driving in Midstate is Not Advised", The Bend Bulletin, Bend, Oregon, 7 Aug 1943, p. 1.
- ^ "Maneuvers Begin in Central Oregon", Eugene Register-Guard, Eugene, Oregon, 16 Jul 1943, p. 1.
- ^ "Supplies from Maneuver Troops Moved in by Train Daily", The Bend Bulletin, Bend, Oregon, 31 Jul 1943, p. 1.
- ^ Hannifin, Jerry, "Battle Line in Big Maneuver Takes Shape on High Desert", The Bend Bulletin, Bend, Oregon, 15 September 1943, p. 1.
- ^ Hannifin, Jerry, "Blue Assault Force Captures Butte in High Desert Battle", The Bend Bulletin, Bend, Oregon, 20 September 1943, p. 1.
- ^ Hannifin, Jerry, "Motorized Units Clash on Desert", The Bend Bulletin, Bend, Oregon, 27 September 1943, p. 1.
- ^ a b Hannifin, Jerry, "High Desert Battle Center on ‘Town’ of Wagontire", The Bend Bulletin, Bend, Oregon, 28 September 1943, p. 1.
- ^ "Maneuver Army Under Attack", The Bend Bulletin, Bend, Oregon, 30 Sep 1943, p. 1.
- ^ "Army Prepared Fight 10 Year War, Asserts High Ranking General in Midstate Battle Area", The Bend Bulletin, Bend, Oregon, 30 Sep 1943, p. 1.
- ^ "War Games End in Central Oregon", Eugene Register-Guard, Eugene, Oregon, 13 Oct 1943, p. 6.
- ^ "Troops in War Games Returning to Stations", Eugene Register-Guard, Eugene, Oregon, 1 Nov 1943, p. 1.
- ^ "Around Oregon", Eugene Register-Guard, Eugene, Oregon, 9 Nov 1943, p. 7.
- ^ "91st Infantry Division", The Army Almanac: A Book of Facts Concerning the Army of the United States, United States Government Printing Office, 1950, p. 562.
- ^ "Maneuvers", The Story of the 91st Infantry Division August 1917 – January 1945, Information and Education Section, 91st Infantry Division, United States Army, 15 April 1945.
- ^ "96th Infantry Division", The Army Almanac: A Book of Facts Concerning the Army of the United States, United States Government Printing Office, 1950, p. 565-566.
- ^ "104th Infantry Division", The Army Almanac: A Book of Facts Concerning the Army of the United States, United States Government Printing Office, 1950, p.570-571.
- ^ McArthur, Lewis A. and Lewis L. McArthur, "General Patch Bridge", Oregon Geographic Names (Seventh Edition), Oregon Historical Society Press, Portland, Oregon, 2003, p. 398.
- ^ "General Patch Bridge Removal", Environmental Assessment, Deschutes National Forest, United States Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Bend, Oregon, June 2008, p. 3.
- ^ "Patch Bridge Removal", contract solicitation, Deschutes National Forest, United States Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Hermiston, Oregon, 29 July 2008.
- ^ Senate Bill 449, 75th Oregon Legislative Assembly, Salem, Oregon, 2009.
- 1 オレゴン演習とは
- 2 オレゴン演習の概要
- 3 演習後
- オレゴン演習のページへのリンク