水車小屋

ウィキペディア

索引トップ用語の索引ランキングカテゴリー

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2024/04/06 16:39 UTC 版)

水車小屋と作品

シューベルト作曲ヴィルヘルム・ミューラー作詞「美しき水車小屋の娘」
さすらいの旅に出た若き粉引き職人が、旅先で美しい水車屋の娘と出会い恋におちる。しかし男性の想いは娘には伝ず、若者は娘の姿に心を奪われながら悩み続ける。そのうちに娘は狩人に心を奪われる。粉引き職人は心痛のあまり、小川に身を投げる。

脚注

[脚注の使い方]

参考文献

Burns, Robert I. (1996), “Paper comes to the West, 800−1400”, in Lindgren, Uta, Europäische Technik im Mittelalter. 800 bis 1400. Tradition und Innovation (4th ed.), Berlin: Gebr. Mann Verlag, pp. 413–422, ISBN 3-7861-1748-9
de Crespigny, Rafe (2007), A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms (23-220 AD), Leiden: Koninklijke Brill, ISBN 90-04-15605-4
Donners, K.; Waelkens, M.; Deckers, J. (2002), “Water Mills in the Area of Sagalassos: A Disappearing Ancient Technology”, Anatolian Studies 52: 1–17
Gimpel, Jean (1977), The Medieval Machine: The Industrial Revolution of the Middle Ages, London: Penguin (Non-Classics), ISBN 978-0140045147
Holt, Richard (1988), The Mills of Medieval England, Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, ISBN 978-0631156925
Langdon, John (2004), Mills in the Medieval Economy: England, 1300-1540, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0199265585
McErlean, Thomas; Crothers, Norman (2007), Harnessing the Tides: The Early Medieval Tide Mills at Nendrum Monastery, Strangford Lough, Belfast: Stationery Office Books, ISBN 978-0-337-08877-3
Murphy, Donald (2005), Excavations of a Mill at Killoteran, Co. Waterford as Part of the N-25 Waterford By-Pass Project, Estuarine/ Alluvial Archaeology in Ireland. Towards Best Practice, University College Dublin and National Roads Authority
Needham, Joseph (1986), Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology; Part 2, Mechanical Engineering, Caves Books Ltd, ISBN 0-521-05803-1
Oleson, John Peter (1984), Greek and Roman Mechanical Water-Lifting Devices: The History of a Technology, University of Toronto Press, ISBN 90-277-1693-5
Oleson, John Peter (2000), “Water-Lifting”, in Wikander, Örjan, Handbook of Ancient Water Technology, Technology and Change in History, 2, Leiden: Brill, pp. 217–302, ISBN 90-04-11123-9
Pacey, Arnold, Technology in World Civilization: A Thousand-year History, The MIT Press; Reprint edition (July 1, 1991). ISBN 0-262-66072-5.
Reynolds, Terry S. (1983), Stronger Than a Hundred Men: A History of the Vertical Water Wheel, Johns Hopkins University Press, ISBN 0-8018-7248-0
Ritti, Tullia; Grewe, Klaus; Kessener, Paul (2007), “A Relief of a Water-powered Stone Saw Mill on a Sarcophagus at Hierapolis and its Implications”, Journal of Roman Archaeology 20: 138–163
Rynne, Colin (2000), “Waterpower in Medieval Ireland”, in Squatriti, Paolo, Working with Water in Medieval Europe, Technology and Change in History, 3, Leiden: Brill, pp. 1–50, ISBN 90-04-10680-4
Wikander, Örjan (1985), “Archaeological Evidence for Early Water-Mills. An Interim Report”, History of Technology 10: 151–179
Wikander, Örjan (2000), “The Water-Mill”, in Wikander, Örjan, Handbook of Ancient Water Technology, Technology and Change in History, 2, Leiden: Brill, pp. 371–400, ISBN 90-04-11123-9
Wilson, Andrew (1995), “Water-Power in North Africa and the Development of the Horizontal Water-Wheel”, Journal of Roman Archaeology 8: 499–510
Wilson, Andrew (2002), “Machines, Power and the Ancient Economy”, The Journal of Roman Studies 92: 1–32

関連項目

脚注

注釈

^ この語の解釈は非常に重要である。一般的には「スポーク」と翻訳されてきたが（Reynolds 1983, p. 17）、Lewis はその語が第一義的には「光線」を意味するものの、具体的なものを指す場合は「歯車」を意味すると指摘した。水平型水車では製粉に歯車を必要としないので、この水車場は垂直型の水車を使っていると断定している。

出典

^ Oleson 1984, pp. 325ff.; Oleson 2000, pp. 217–302; Donners, Waelkens & Deckers 2002, pp. 10−15; Wikander 2000, pp. 371−400
^ Oleson 2000, pp. 234, 270
^ Wikander 2000, pp. 396f.; Donners, Waelkens & Deckers 2002, p. 11; Wilson 2002, pp. 7f.
^ Wikander 1985, p. 160; Wikander 2000, p. 396
^ ^a ^b Wikander 2000, pp. 373f.; Donners, Waelkens & Deckers 2002, p. 12
^ Wikander 2000, p. 402
^ ^a ^b Wikander 2000, p. 375; Donners, Waelkens & Deckers 2002, p. 13
^ ^a ^b Lewis, M. J., Millstone and Hammer: the origins of water power, University of Hull Press 1997. ISBN 0-85958-657-X.
^ Wikander 1985, p. 158; Wikander 2000, p. 403; Wilson 2002, p. 16
^ Wikander 2000, p. 406
^ Kevin Greene, "Technological Innovation and Economic Progress in the Ancient World: M.I. Finley Re-Considered", The Economic History Review, New Series, Vol. 53, No. 1. (Feb., 2000), pp. 29-59 (39)
^ ^a ^b Wikander 2000, p. 375
^ Ritti, Grewe & Kessener 2007, p. 161
^ Ritti, Grewe & Kessener 2007, pp. 149–153
^ Wilson 2002, p. 16
^ ^a ^b Wilson 1995, pp. 507f.; Wikander 2000, p. 377; Donners, Waelkens & Deckers 2002, p. 13
^ Wikander 2000, p. 407
^ Spain, Rob: "A possible Roman Tide Mill", Paper submitted to the Kent Archaeological Society
^ Wikander 2000, p. 383
^ Yorke, Stan (2005). The Industrial Revolution explained. Newbury, Berks: Countryside Books. pp. 20–31. ISBN 978 1 85306 935 2
^ レジーヌ・ペルヌー『中世を生きぬく女たち』（1987）白水社,p103．ただし「（もっともこの時代に書かれた資料は少ないということを考慮せねばならない）」との注記が続いている
^ Wikander 1985, p. 170, fn. 45
^ Gimpel 1977, pp. 11–12
^ Langdon 2004, pp. 9–10
^ Langdon 2004, pp. 11
^ Wikander 2000, p. 400
^ Wikander 2000, pp. 379 & 383f.
^ Murphy 2005
^ ^a ^b Wikander 1985, p. 155–157
^ ^a ^b Rynne 2000, pp. 10, fig. 1.2, 17, 49
^ McErlean & Crothers 2007
^ Recently discovered Tide Mill from 787 AD at Nendrum Monastic Site
^ Adam Robert Lucas, 'Industrial Milling in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds. A Survey of the Evidence for an Industrial Revolution in Medieval Europe', Technology and Culture, Vol. 46, (Jan. 2005), pp. 1-30 (17).
^ Burns 1996, pp. 417f.
^ 桓譚,『新論』離事第十一
^ 范曄,『後漢書』巻三十一杜詩伝
^ 『南史』列伝第六十二祖冲之伝
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Needham 1986
^ 『隋書』列伝第十三　楊素伝
^ Needham 1986, pp. 400–401
^ 釈道宣『広弘明集』巻6　列代王臣滞惑解上　
^ 『旧唐書』134.列伝第一百三十四宦官　高力士伝
^ ^a ^b Needham 1986, p. 401
^ Adam Robert Lucas (2005), "Industrial Milling in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds: A Survey of the Evidence for an Industrial Revolution in Medieval Europe", Technology and Culture 46 (1), p. 1-30 [10].
^ Ahmad Y Hassan, Transfer Of Islamic Technology To The West, Part II: Transmission Of Islamic Engineering
^ Adam Robert Lucas (2005), "Industrial Milling in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds: A Survey of the Evidence for an Industrial Revolution in Medieval Europe", Technology and Culture 46 (1), p. 1-30 [11].
^ Hill; see also Mechanical Engineering)
^ ^a ^b Gauldie, Enid (1981). The Scottish Miller 1700 - 1900. Pub. John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-067-7.
^ A Course of Experimental Philosophy II (1744; 1763 edition), 449-53.
^ Nepal Ghatta Project
^ Ashden Awards case study on upgrading of water mills by CRT/Nepal