エルサレム王国
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2024/07/05 01:49 UTC 版)
エルサレム王国(エルサレムおうこく、1099年 - 1291年)は、11世紀末に西欧の十字軍によって中東のパレスチナに樹立されたキリスト教王国で、十字軍国家の一つである。
- ^ Holt 1989, pp. 11, 14–15.
- ^ Gil 1997, pp. 410, 411 note 61.
- ^ Holt 1989, pp. 11–14.
- ^ The First Crusade is extensively documented in primary and secondary sources. See for example Thomas Asbridge, The First Crusade: A New History (Oxford: 2004); Christopher Tyerman, God's War: A New History of the Crusades (Penguin: 2006); Jonathan Riley-Smith, The First Crusade and the Idea of Crusading (Pennsylvania: 1991); and the lively but outdated Steven Runciman, A History of the Crusades: Volume 1, The First Crusade and the Foundation of the Kingdom of Jerusalem (Cambridge: 1953).
- ^ Tyerman 2006, pp. 159–160.
- ^ William of Tyre, A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea, trans. E.A. Babcock and A.C. Krey, Columbia University Press, 1943, vol. 1, bk. 9, ch. 9.
- ^ Riley-Smith (1979), "The Title of Godfrey of Bouillon", Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research 52, pp. 83–86.
- ^ Murray, Alan V. (1990), "The Title of Godfrey of Bouillon as Ruler of Jerusalem", Collegium Medievale 3, pp. 163–178.
- ^ Asbridge, pg. 326.
- ^ William of Tyre, vol. 1, bk. 9, ch. 16, pg. 404.
- ^ Hans Eberhard Mayer, The Crusades, 2nd ed., trans. John Gillingham (Oxford: 1988), pp. 171–76.
- ^ William of Tyre, vol. 1, bk. 11, ch. 27, pp. 507–508.
- ^ Thomas Madden, The New Concise History of the Crusades (Rowman and Littlefield, 2005), pp. 40–43.
- ^ Madden, pg. 43.
- ^ Mayer, pp. 71–72.
- ^ Mayer, pp. 72–77.
- ^ Tyerman, pp. 207–208.
- ^ Mayer, pp. 83–85.
- ^ Mayer, pp. 83–84.
- ^ William of Tyre, vol. II, bk. 14, ch. 18, pg. 76.
- ^ Mayer, pp. 86–88.
- ^ Mayer, pg. 92.
- ^ Jonathan Phillips, The Second Crusade: Extending the Frontiers of Christendom (Yale University Press, 2007), pp. 216–227.
- ^ Tyerman, pp. 344–345.
- ^ Mayer, 108–111.
- ^ Mayer, pg. 112
- ^ Madden, pp. 64–65.
- ^ Tyerman, pp. 347–348; Mayer, pg. 118–119.
- ^ Mayer, pp. 119–120.
- ^ Tyerman, pg. 350.
- ^ Edbury, Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades, pp. 31-33.
- ^ Riley-Smith, The Crusades: A History (2nd ed., Yale University Press, 2005), pp. 146-147.
- ^ Riley-Smith, The Crusades: A History, p. 150.
- ^ Humphreys, pp. 111-122
- ^ Riley-Smith, The Crusades: A History, pp. 153-160.
- ^ Edbury, Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades, pp. 40-41.
- ^ Edbury, Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades, p. 48.
- ^ James M. Powell, Anatomy of a Crusade: 1213-1221 (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1986), pp. 128-135.
- ^ Thomas C. Van Cleve, "The Fifth Crusade", in A History of the Crusades (gen. ed. Kenneth M. Setton), vol. 2: The Later Crusades, 1189-1311 (ed. R.L. Wolff and H.W. Hazard, University of Wisconsin Press, 1969), pp. 394-395.
- ^ Powell, pp. 137-195.
- ^ Edbury, Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades, pp. 55-56.
- ^ a b Edbury, Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades, pp. 57-64.
- ^ Riley-Smith, The Crusades: A History, 2nd ed., pp. 180-182.
- ^ Riley-Smith, The Crusades: A History, 2nd ed., p. 182.
- ^ a b Tyerman, God's War, pp. 725-726.
- ^ Michael Lower, The Barons' Crusade: A Call to Arms and its Consequences (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005), pp. 159-177.
- ^ Tyerman, God's War, pp. 770-771.
- ^ Tyerman, God's War, pp. 784-803.
- ^ Edbury, Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades, pp. 81-85.
- ^ Steven Runciman, "The Crusader States, 1243-1291", in History of the Crusades, vol. 2, pp. 568-570.
- ^ Runciman, "The Crusader States, 1243-1291", pp. 570-575.
- ^ William of Tyre, vol. 1, bk. 9, ch. 19, pg. 408.
- ^ Fulcher of Chartres, A History of the Expedition to Jerusalem, trans. Frances Rita Ryan, University of Tennessee Press, 1969, bk. III, ch. XXXVII.3. pg. 271 (available online).
- ^ Many chronicles of individual pilgrims are collected together in the Palestine Pilgrims' Text Society (London, 1884–); "Recueil de voyages et mémoires", published by the Société de Géographie (Paris, 1824–66); "Recueil de voyages et de documents pour servir à la géographie" (Paris, 1890–).
- ^ Jonathan Riley-Smith, The Feudal Nobility, pp. 62–63.
- ^ Yvonne Friedman, Encounter between Enemies: Captivity and Ransom in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. Brill, 2002, throughout.
- ^ Prawer, Crusader Institutions, pg. 209.
- ^ Verlinben 1970, pp. 81–82
- ^ Prawer, Crusader Institutions, pg. 214.
- ^ Verlinben 1970, pp. 19–21
- ^ Hans E. Mayer, "Guillaume de Tyr à l'école", in Kings and Lords in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem (Variorum, 1994), pg. V.264; originally published in Mémoires de l'Académie des sciences, arts et belles-lettres de Dijon 117 (1985–86).
- ^ Note the famous example of William of Tyre, Willemi Tyrensis Archiepiscopi Chronicon, ed. R. B. C. Huygens, Corpus Christianorum, Continuatio Medievalis, vol. 38 (Turnhout: Brepols, 1986), bk. 19, ch. 12, pp. 879–881. This chapter was discovered after the publication of Babcock and Krey's translation and is not included in the English edition.
- ^ For example, King Baldwin III "was fairly well educated", and "particularly enjoyed listening to the reading of history..." (William of Tyre, vol. 2, bk. 16, ch. 2, pg. 138.) King Amalric I "was fairly well educated, although much less so than his brother" Baldwin III; he "was well skilled in the customary law by which the kingdom was governed", and "listened eagerly to history and preferred it to all other kinds of reading." (William of Tyre, vol. 2, bk. 19, ch. 2, pg. 296.)
- ^ William of Tyre, introduction by Babcock and Krey, pg. 16.
- ^ Benjamin Z. Kedar, On the origins of the earliest laws of Frankish Jerusalem: The canons of the Council of Nablus, 1120 (Speculum 74, 1999), pp. 330–331; Marwan Nader, Burgesses and Burgess Law in the Latin Kingdoms of Jerusalem and Cyprus (1099–1325) (Ashgate: 2006), pg. 45.
- ^ Nader, pp. 28–30.
- ^ Nader, pp. 158–170
- ^ Nader, pp. 170–77.
- 1 エルサレム王国とは
- 2 エルサレム王国の概要
- 3 概要
- 4 人々
- 5 王国の遺産
- 6 外部リンク
エルサレム王国(1110年)
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2021/03/27 04:25 UTC 版)
「ノルウェー十字軍」の記事における「エルサレム王国(1110年)」の解説
1110年の夏、ついにイスラエル沿岸のアッカー港(Akrsborg)(あるいはヤッファ)に到着し、その後陸路でエルサレムを訪れ、統治する十字軍王ボードゥアン1世と面会した。ノルウェー十字軍は暖かく迎え入れられ、ボードゥアンとシグールは共にヨルダン川へと乗馬し再びエルサレムへ戻った。 また、多くの宝物やイエスが実際に磔られていたと伝承される聖十字架の破片を含む聖遺物を与えられた。これはノルウェー十字軍にキリスト教布教を継続する気持ちを与え、オーラヴ2世の墓所に持ち帰られた。 その後ボードゥアン1世がシリア(シュールランドSýrland)のムスリムの町シドン(セートSætt)へ向かうと、シグールと部下はそれに従ってシドンの包囲(英語版)を行ったとされる。この町は占領され、シドン卿領が形成された。
※この「エルサレム王国(1110年)」の解説は、「ノルウェー十字軍」の解説の一部です。
「エルサレム王国(1110年)」を含む「ノルウェー十字軍」の記事については、「ノルウェー十字軍」の概要を参照ください。
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