古英語の前置詞とは？わかりやすく解説

古英語の前置詞 (こえいごのぜんちし) では、古英語で使われていた前置詞を示す。現代英語にはないものとして and, ǣr, mid, ymb などがある。

単独

古英語	現代語訳
æfter	after; along, through, during; according to, by means of; about.
ǣr	before
æt	at, to, before, next, with, in, for, against; unto, as far as.
and	against, before, on.
andlang	along
be, bī	by, near to, to, at, in, on, upon, about, with; of, from, about, touching, concerning; for, because of, after, by, through, according to; beside, out of.
ēac	with, in addition to, besides.
for	for, on account of, because of, with, by; according to; instead of.
fōr, fōre	before.
fram	from; concerning, about, of.
gemang	among
geond	through, throughout, over, as far as, among, in, after, beyond.
in	in, on; into, to.
innan	in, into, within, from within.
mid	with
nēah	near
nefne	except
of	of, from, out of, off.
ofer	above, over; upon, on; throughout; beyond, more than;
on	on; in, at;
oþ	to, unto, up to, as far as.
samod	with, at.
tō	to, at.
þurh	through
ufenan	above, besides.
under	under.
uppan	upon, on.
ūtan	without, outside of.
wið	towards, to; with, against; opposite to; by, near.
wiðer	against.
ymb	about, by.

古英語	現代語訳
bæftan	after, behind; without.
befōran	before.
begeondan	beyond.
behindan	behind.
beinnan	in, within.
beneoðan	beneath.
betweonum, betweox, etc.	betwixt, between, among, amid, in the midst.
bīrihte	near.
būfan	above.
būtan	out of, against; without, except.
intō	into
onbūtan	about.
ongeagn, etc.	opposite, against; towards; in reply to.
onuppan	upon, on.
tōēacan	in addition to, besides.
tōforan	before.
tōgeagnes	towards, against.
tōmiddes	in the midst of, amidst.
tōweard	toward.
underneoþan	underneath.
wiðæftan	behind.
wiðinnan	within.
wiðforan	before.
wiðūtan	without, outside of.
ymbūtan	about, around; concerning.

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