レンサ球菌咽頭炎
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2024/02/25 13:36 UTC 版)
疫学
レンサ球菌咽頭炎が属する上位カテゴリである咽頭炎は、米国では年間1100万例が診断されている[4]。しかし、そのほとんどがウイルス性のものであり、A群β溶血性レンサ球菌を原因とするものは小児の咽頭炎の症例の15~30%、成人の5~20%である[4]。冬の終わりから春のはじめにかけて発生することが多い[4]。
外部リンク
- A群溶血性レンサ球菌咽頭炎とは - 国立感染症研究所
- レンサ球菌感染症 - MSDマニュアル
- ^ "streptococcal pharyngitis" - ドーランド医学辞典
- ^ a b Shaikh N, Leonard E, Martin JM (September 2010). “Prevalence of streptococcal pharyngitis and streptococcal carriage in children: a meta-analysis”. Pediatrics 126 (3): e557–64. doi:10.1542/peds.2009-2648. PMID 20696723.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Shulman, ST; Bisno, AL; Clegg, HW; Gerber, MA; Kaplan, EL; Lee, G; Martin, JM; Van Beneden, C (2012 Sep 9). “Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Group A Streptococcal Pharyngitis: 2012 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America.”. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. PMID 22965026.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Choby BA (March 2009). “Diagnosis and treatment of streptococcal pharyngitis”. Am Fam Physician 79 (5): 383–90. PMID 19275067 .
- ^ a b Brook I, Dohar JE (December 2006). “Management of group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal pharyngotonsillitis in children”. J Fam Pract 55 (12): S1–11; quiz S12. PMID 17137534.
- ^ a b c d e f Hayes CS, Williamson H (April 2001). “Management of Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal 咽頭炎”. Am Fam Physician 63 (8): 1557–64. PMID 11327431 .
- ^ a b c d e f Baltimore RS (February 2010). “Re-evaluation of antibiotic treatment of streptococcal pharyngitis”. Curr. Opin. Pediatr. 22 (1): 77–82. doi:10.1097/MOP.0b013e32833502e7. PMID 19996970.
- ^ Lindbaek M, Høiby EA, Lermark G, Steinsholt IM, Hjortdahl P (2004). “Predictors for spread of clinical group A streptococcal tonsillitis within the household”. Scand J Prim Health Care 22 (4): 239–43. doi:10.1080/02813430410006729. PMID 15765640.
- ^ Smith, Ellen Reid; Kahan, Scott; Miller, Redonda G. (2008). In A Page Signs & Symptoms. In a Page Series. Hagerstown, Maryland: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 312. ISBN 0-7817-7043-2
- ^ a b c d Bisno AL, Gerber MA, Gwaltney JM, Kaplan EL, Schwartz RH (July 2002). “Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis. Infectious Diseases Society of America”. Clin. Infect. Dis. 35 (2): 113–25. doi:10.1086/340949. PMID 12087516.
- ^ Ebell MH (2004). “Epstein-Barr virus infectious mononucleosis”. Am Fam Physician 70 (7): 1279–87. PMID 15508538 .
- ^ Johnson BC, Alvi A (March 2003). “Cost-effective workup for tonsillitis. Testing, treatment, and potential complications”. Postgrad Med 113 (3): 115–8, 121. PMID 12647478.
- ^ van Staaij, BK; van den Akker, EH; van der Heijden, GJ; Schilder, AG; Hoes, AW (2005 Jan). “Adenotonsillectomy for upper respiratory infections: evidence based?”. Archives of disease in childhood 90 (1): 19-25. PMID 15613505.
- ^ Burton, MJ; Glasziou, PP (2009 Jan 21). “Tonsillectomy or adeno-tonsillectomy versus non-surgical treatment for chronic/recurrent acute tonsillitis.”. Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) (1): CD001802. PMID 19160201.
- ^ Thomas M, Del Mar C, Glasziou P (October 2000). “How effective are treatments other than antibiotics for acute sore throat?”. Br J Gen Pract 50 (459): 817–20. PMC 1313826. PMID 11127175 .
- ^ “Generic Name: Lidocaine Viscous (Xylocaine Viscous) side effects, medical uses, and drug interactions”. MedicineNet.com. 2010年5月7日閲覧。
- ^ “Effectiveness of Corticosteroid Treatment in Acute Pharyngitis: A Systematic Review of the Literature.”. Andrew Wing. 2010; Academic Emergency Medicine. Feb 6th 2014閲覧。
- ^ Bonsignori F, Chiappini E, De Martino M (2010). “The infections of the upper respiratory tract in children”. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 23 (1 Suppl): 16–9. PMID 20152073.
- ^ a b Snow V, Mottur-Pilson C, Cooper RJ, Hoffman JR (March 2001). “Principles of appropriate antibiotic use for acute pharyngitis in adults”. Ann Intern Med 134 (6): 506–8. PMID 11255529 .
- ^ Linder JA, Bates DW, Lee GM, Finkelstein JA (November 2005). “Antibiotic treatment of children with sore throat”. J Am Med Assoc 294 (18): 2315–22. doi:10.1001/jama.294.18.2315. PMID 16278359.
- ^ a b “UpToDate Inc.”. 2014Jan01閲覧。
- ^ Stevens DL, Tanner MH, Winship J, et al. (July 1989). “Severe group A streptococcal infections associated with a toxic shock-like syndrome and scarlet fever toxin A”. N. Engl. J. Med. 321 (1): 1–7. doi:10.1056/NEJM198907063210101. PMID 2659990.
- ^ a b Hahn RG, Knox LM, Forman TA (May 2005). “Evaluation of poststreptococcal illness”. Am Fam Physician 71 (10): 1949–54. PMID 15926411.
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