マース_(俳優)とは？わかりやすく解説

張永發（チャン・ウィンファ、簡体字：蒋荣发、繁体字：蔣榮發、ピンイン：Jiǎng róng fā）、別名：火星（マーズ）は、香港の俳優、アクション監督、スタントマン、武術家です。ジャッキー・チェンの親友の一人です。

生い立ち

張永發は1954年に香港で生まれました。交通事故に遭い、頭部に二つの傷を負ったことから、「奇火星」というあだ名がつきました。タイで映画のスタントマンとして働いていた際に助演俳優に昇格し、芸名が必要になりました。彼はあだ名にちなんで「マーズ」を選びました。彼は春秋戯劇学校で范福發夫人に師事し、毎日午前5時から午後9時まで稽古に励みました。

映画キャリア

マーズは1966年、12歳で俳優としてのキャリアをスタートさせました。最初はエキストラとして、後に脇役へと転身しました。主演映画は『ラッキー・アンド・ザ・レディ・タイガー』（1980年）のみです。 1971年、マーズは舞台でのニックネームが「火星の怪物」だったことから、スタントコーディネーターから「マーズ」というニックネームをもらいました。そして『ザ・レスキュー』の撮影後、マーズというニックネームに落ち着きました。 1979年、ジャッキー・チェン・スタントチームに加入し、俳優というよりもスタントマンやアクション監督として活躍しました。チェンとは親友で、マーズは『ヤングマスター』（1980年）をはじめ、数多くの映画でチェンと共演しています。チェンのヒット作『プロジェクトA』『プロジェクトA II』『ポリス・ストーリー』『ポリス・ストーリー2』では主要な脇役を演じました。また、チェンの他のヒット作『クライム・ストーリー』『酔拳II』『サンダーボルト』でも脇役として出演しています。彼はチェンの他の多くの映画にも出演し、スタントマンとしても活躍した。 1996年のジャッキー・チェン主演映画『ミスター・ナイスガイ』に出演して以来、本名を使用している。ジャッキー・チェンとサモ・ハンのスタントチームでベテランメンバーとして活躍した。

フィルモグラフィー

Young and Furious (Part 1) (1966) - young child (uncredited)
The Golden Cup, the Wandering Dragon and the Decree to Kill (1966) - young child
The Monkey Goes West (1966) - Little Underwater Turtle Demon Child
The Golden Cup and the Wandering Dragon (1966) - young child (extra)
Come Drink with Me (1966) - one of the beggar children (uncredited)
The One Armed-Swordsman (1967) - street kid that gets mask stolen
Blue Skies (1967) - musical troupe dancing child (extra)
Golden Swallow (1968) - Chang Shun's son
The Rescue (1971) - Tartar soldier (extra)
The Eunuch (1971) - soldier (extra) / (uncredited)
Trilogy of Swordsmanship (1972) - Shi's soldier fellow (cameo)
The Black Tavern (1972) - Officer Hai's servant
The Casino (1972) - casino thug (extra) (uncredited) / stunts (uncredited)
The Hurricane (1972) - Neng's thug / stunts
The Brutal Boxer (1972) - Chin / stunts
Tough Guy (1972) - extra (uncredited)
Fist of Fury (1972) - Japanese Person (uncredited) / stunts
Fist of Unicorn (1972) - Stuttering boy
Back Alley Princess (1973) - extra (uncredited)
Honor and Love (1973) - cameo
Dynamite Brothers (1973) - Tuen's henchman in the final fight (uncredited) / stunts (uncredited)
Fist to Fist (1973) - extra (uncredited)
Enter the Dragon (1973) - Han traitor (uncredited) / stunts (uncredited)
The Rendezvous of Warriors (1973) - extra (uncredited)
The Awaken Punch (1973) - (uncredited)
Little Tiger of Canton (1973) - cameo / stunts (as Fo Sing)
The Bastard (1973) - Gu's thug (extra) / stunts
The Rats (1973) - cameo
Village on Fire (1973)
The Young Tiger (1973) - Angry Thug in army pants (as Huo Hsing)
Ambush (1973) - Lao Er of Ximen Tigers
Village of Tigers (1974) - Ba clan member
Virgins of the Seven Seas (1974) - Pirate killed on ship
The Thunder Kick (1974) - (as Fo Sing)
The Shaolin Boxer (1974) - Chuan's student
Supermen Against the Orient (1974) - Thug (uncredited) / stunts
Super Kung Fu Kid (1974) - cameo / stunts
Village of Tigers (1974) - Hero Bao's Friend
Bloody Ring (1974) - cameo
The Mandarin Magician (1974) - (as Fo Sing)
The Skyhawk (1974) - woodland attacker / stunts (as Fo Sing)
The Bod Squad (1974) - (as Huo Shing)
The Young Dragons (1974) - Lui Fu's thug / stunts
Hong Kong Superman (1975) - extra(uncredited) / cameo / stunts
The Valiant Ones (1975) - Japanese swordsman pirate
The Golden Lion (1975) - Golden Lion gang member
Bruce Lee and I (1976) - Little Boy
Bruce Lee - True Story (1976) - Charlie
The Private Eyes (1976) - robber (as Fo Sing)
The Magic Blade (1976) - stunts
Shaolin Plot (1977) - Monk (as Fo Sing)
Last Strike (1977) - extra (uncredited)
The Iron Fisted Monk (1977) - Shu-Liu worker
Broken Oath (1977) - One of Chou's Guards
Soul Brothers of Kung Fu (1977) - cameo
The Pilferer's Progress (1977) - Hitman
He Has Nothing But Kung Fu (1977)
Strife for Mastery (1977) - cameo / stunts
The Amsterdam Kill (1977) - cameo
Enter the Fat Dragon (1978) - opening dream sequence fighter / stunts
Strike and Sword (1978) - thug
Bruce Li - The Invincible Chinatown Connection (1978) - teacher with mask
Warriors Two (1978) - Thunder's men/Civilian (2 roles) / stunts
The Legendary Strike (1978)
Game of Death (1978) - Thug (extra) (uncredited) / stunts / stunt double
Iron Maiden - (as Fo Sing)
Dirty Tiger, Crazy Frog (1978) - 3 Tricks Kid partner / Casino Fighter
Naked Comes the Huntress (1978) - Monk
Fists and Guts (1979) - extra (uncredited)
Last Hurrah for Chivalry (1979) - Pak Chung Tong's man
His Name Is Nobody (1979) - person in restaurant (cameo)
The Challenger (1979) - Fair croupier (as Fo Sing)
Odd Couple (1979) - Potato
Crazy Couple (1979) - extra (uncredited) / stunts
The Wickedness in Poverty (1979) - Toilet waste carrier (cameo)
The Incredible Kung Fu Master (1979) - one of Yang Wei's men (cameo) / stunts
Crazy Partner (1979) - cameo
The Dragon, the Hero (1979) - Defeated Fighter (cameo) / stunts
Knockabout (1979) - Tiger (as Fo Sing)
Itchy Fingers (1979) - Mr Liu's thug / stunts (uncredited)
Lackey and the Lady Tiger (1980) - Big Brother
The Young Master (1980) - extra (uncredited) / stunts (uncredited)
The Legal Illegal (1981) - cameo
Return of the Deadly Blade (1981) - One of the Tun brothers
Game of Death II (1981) - guard in the cave / stunts (uncredited)
Dragon Lord (1982) - Chin / Cowboy
The Trail (1983) - Fatty / action director / stunt co-ordinator
Project A (1983) - Mars / Jaws / stunts / stunt double for Jackie Chan / assistant action director
Winners and Sinners (1983) - Robber stealing Archie's briefcase (cameo)
Wheels on Meals (1984) - extra (uncredited) / action director / stunt co-ordinator / stunt double for Jackie Chan
Pom Pom (1984) - Motorcycle Cop (cameo)
The Protector - martial arts co-ordinator
Police Story (1985) - Inspector Kim / action director / stunt unit / stunts (uncredited)
Armour of God (1986) - extra (uncredited) / stunts(uncredited) / stunt double for Jackie Chan (uncredited)
Naughty Boys (1986) - Sheng
Project A Part II (1987) - Mars / Jaws / stunts / stunt double for Jackie Chan / action director
Magic Story (1987) - Taoist priest
The Inspector Wears Skirts (1988) - Member of Tiger Squad
Spooky, Spooky (1988) - East Bay Cop Mars
Police Story 2 (1988) - Inspector Kim
Dragons Forever (1988) - stunts / stunt double for Benny Urquidez
Miracles (1989) - Police Sergeant / stunts
The Inspector Wears Skirts II (1989) - Mars
Undeclared War (1990) - Tiger (as Fo Sing) / stunts
Stage Door Johnny (1990) - Kuo
The Banquet (1991) - Man at Table (as Sing Feng)
Armour of God II: Operation Condor (1991) - extra (uncredited) / stunts (uncredited)
Angry Ranger (1991) - extra (uncredited) / stunts
Twin Dragons (1992) - Street Goon (uncredited) / stunts (uncredited)
Police Story 3: Super Cop (1992) - Hsiung (uncredited) / stunts (uncredited)
Crime Story (1993) - Bank Robber (uncredited) / stunts
Once a Cop (1993) - Jewelry store customer (as Fo Sing) / stunts (uncredited)
Drunken Master II (1994) - Fight Spectator in the crowd/Thug in final fight (2 roles)(uncredited) / stunts (as Fo Sing) / assistant action director
The Wrath of Silence (1994) - Detective / action director
Red Zone (1995) - Prison Guard with Food
Thunderbolt (1995) - Saw's thug (uncredited) / stunts (as Chiang Wing Fat)
Rumble in the Bronx (1995) - stunts (uncredited)
How to Meet the Lucky Stars (1996) - Mahjong Player / action director
Police Story 4: First Strike (1996) - stunts (uncredited) / stunt double for Jackie Chan (uncredited)
Once Upon a Time in China and America (1997) - extra (uncredited) / stunts (as Chiang Wing Fat)
Mr. Nice Guy (1997) - extra (uncredited) / stunts (as Chiang Wing Fat) / stunt double for Jackie Chan / action director
Double Team (1997) - stunts (uncredited)
Till Death Do Us Part (1998) - Bill's man / stunts
Rush Hour (1998) - Juntao's Man in Hong Kong (uncredited) / stunts (uncredited)
Knock Off (1998) - stunts (uncredited) / assistant action director (uncredited)
Gorgeous (1999) - Masked Metal Bat Thug (uncredited) / stunts (uncredited)
Jackie Chan: My Stunts (1999) - Himself (Jackie Chan Stunt Team) / stunts (uncredited)
Moonlight Express (1999) - Officer Tung's detective
No Problem (1999) - cameo / stunts
Prostitute Killers (2000) - One of Brother Shark's men / stunts
Rush Hour 2 (2001) - extra (uncredited) / stunts (uncredited)
Virtues of Harmony (TV series) (2002) - Chan Wan (cameo)
Born Wild (2001) - action director
Inner Senses (2002) - action director
No Problem 2 (2002) - stunts (as Jiang Wing-Fat) / assistant action director
Give Them a Chance (2003) - action director
Shanghai Knights (2003) - Torch Thug (uncredited) / stunts (uncredited)
Around the World in 80 Days (2004) - Scorpion / stunts (uncredited)
New Police Story (2004) - extra (uncredited) / stunts (uncredited)
Kung Fu Mahjong 3 - The Final Duel (2007) - Uncle Pao / action director
Bullet & Brain (2007) - Inspector Wong / action director
I Corrupt All Cops (2009) - Det. Sgt Major at meeting / action director
72 Tenants of Prosperity (2010) - action director
The Other Truth (TV series) (2011) - Lo Yiu Fat (Episode 20–25)
When Heaven Burns (TV series) (2011) - Leslie (cameo) (Episode 10)
Brother's Keeper (TV series) (2013) - Brother Babi
Bet Hur (TV series) (2017) - Slaughter city bodyguard

マース_(俳優)とは？わかりやすく解説