原核生物
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出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2024/04/08 09:11 UTC 版)
原核生物（げんかくせいぶつ、英: prokaryote, or procaryote[1]）は、核や他の膜結合細胞小器官を持たない単細胞生物である[2]。原核生物という用語は、古代ギリシア語の πρό (pró)「前」と κάρυον (káruon)「仁、核」に由来する[3][4]。エドゥアール・シャットンの研究に基づく2帝系では、原核生物は原核生物帝（Prokaryota）に分類されていた[5]。しかし、分子的分析に基づく3ドメイン系では、原核生物は 細菌（Bacteria、旧: Eubacteria）と古細菌（Archaea、旧: Archaebacteria）の2つのドメインに分けられる。細胞核（核）を持つ生物は、第3のドメインである真核生物（Eukaryota or Eucarya）に位置づけられる[6]。
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