CXCL12とは? わかりやすく解説

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CXCL12

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2023/02/04 08:03 UTC 版)

CXCL12(C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12)もしくはSDF-1(stromal cell-derived factor 1)は、ヒトでは10番染色体英語版に位置するCXCL12遺伝子にコードされるケモカインである[5]。CXCL12は多くの組織や細胞種において普遍的に発現している[6]。SDF-1にはSDF-1α、βと呼ばれる種類が存在し、ケモカインファミリーに属する。ケモカインは白血球を活性化し、多くの場合リポ多糖TNFIL-1などの炎症性刺激によって誘導される。ケモカインは2つのジスルフィド結合を形成する4つの保存されたシステイン残基によって特徴づけられ、CXCL12はシステイン残基のペアが1アミノ酸によって隔てられているCXCサブファミリーに属する[5]。CXCL12シグナルはいくつかのがんでも観察される[7][8]CXCL12遺伝子には27種類のSNPが含まれており、冠動脈疾患のリスクの増加と関係している[9]


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