CXCL12
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2023/02/04 08:03 UTC 版)
CXCL12(C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12)もしくはSDF-1(stromal cell-derived factor 1)は、ヒトでは10番染色体に位置するCXCL12遺伝子にコードされるケモカインである[5]。CXCL12は多くの組織や細胞種において普遍的に発現している[6]。SDF-1にはSDF-1α、βと呼ばれる種類が存在し、ケモカインファミリーに属する。ケモカインは白血球を活性化し、多くの場合リポ多糖、TNF、IL-1などの炎症性刺激によって誘導される。ケモカインは2つのジスルフィド結合を形成する4つの保存されたシステイン残基によって特徴づけられ、CXCL12はシステイン残基のペアが1アミノ酸によって隔てられているCXCサブファミリーに属する[5]。CXCL12シグナルはいくつかのがんでも観察される[7][8]。CXCL12遺伝子には27種類のSNPが含まれており、冠動脈疾患のリスクの増加と関係している[9]。
- ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000107562 - Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000061353 - Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ Human PubMed Reference:
- ^ Mouse PubMed Reference:
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- ^ Askari, Arman T.; Unzek, Samuel; Popovic, Zoran B.; Goldman, Corey K.; Forudi, Farhad; Kiedrowski, Matthew; Rovner, Aleksandr; Ellis, Stephen G. et al. (2003-08-30). “Effect of stromal-cell-derived factor 1 on stem-cell homing and tissue regeneration in ischaemic cardiomyopathy”. Lancet (London, England) 362 (9385): 697–703. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14232-8. ISSN 1474-547X. PMID 12957092 .
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- ^ Takano, Toshio; Li, Yin-Ji; Kukita, Akiko; Yamaza, Takayoshi; Ayukawa, Yasunori; Moriyama, Kanako; Uehara, Norihisa; Nomiyama, Hisayuki et al. (2014-03). “Mesenchymal stem cells markedly suppress inflammatory bone destruction in rats with adjuvant-induced arthritis”. Laboratory Investigation; a Journal of Technical Methods and Pathology 94 (3): 286–296. doi:10.1038/labinvest.2013.152. ISSN 1530-0307. PMID 24395111 .
- ^ Zheng, Hao; Fu, Guosheng; Dai, Tao; Huang, He (2007-09). “Migration of endothelial progenitor cells mediated by stromal cell-derived factor-1alpha/CXCR4 via PI3K/Akt/eNOS signal transduction pathway”. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 50 (3): 274–280. doi:10.1097/FJC.0b013e318093ec8f. ISSN 0160-2446. PMID 17878755 .
- ^ Balabanian, Karl; Lagane, Bernard; Infantino, Simona; Chow, Ken Y. C.; Harriague, Julie; Moepps, Barbara; Arenzana-Seisdedos, Fernando; Thelen, Marcus et al. (2005-10-21). “The chemokine SDF-1/CXCL12 binds to and signals through the orphan receptor RDC1 in T lymphocytes”. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 280 (42): 35760–35766. doi:10.1074/jbc.M508234200. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 16107333 .
- ^ Burns, Jennifer M.; Summers, Bretton C.; Wang, Yu; Melikian, Anita; Berahovich, Rob; Miao, Zhenhua; Penfold, Mark E. T.; Sunshine, Mary Jean et al. (2006-09-04). “A novel chemokine receptor for SDF-1 and I-TAC involved in cell survival, cell adhesion, and tumor development”. The Journal of Experimental Medicine 203 (9): 2201–2213. doi:10.1084/jem.20052144. ISSN 0022-1007. PMC 2118398. PMID 16940167 .
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- 1 CXCL12とは
- 2 CXCL12の概要
- 3 構造
- 4 関連文献
- CXCL12のページへのリンク