一般米語
(一般アメリカ英語 から転送)
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2018/10/24 15:48 UTC 版)
一般米語（いっぱんべいご、英: General American、略記: GAまたはGenAm）または一般アメリカ英語は、アメリカ英語（米語）の包括的変種（訛りの連続体[1][2]）である。米語の大多数に通常帰せられ、米語の中では特に地域的、民族的、経済社会上の特徴に欠けると広く認識されている[3][4][5]。アメリカ合衆国では一般米語の音声体系が行き渡っているため、一般米語は、論議を呼ぶものの、「標準アメリカ英語」（Standard American English）と呼ばれることがある[6][7][8]。
- ^ a b c Wells (1982b:470)
- ^ “Talking the Tawk”. The New Yorker. Condé Nast (2005年). 2016年9月24日閲覧。
- ^ Van Riper (2014:123)
- ^ a b Kövecses, Zoltán (2000). American English. An Introduction. Peterborough, Canada: Broadview Press. pp. 81-2.
- ^ Wells (1982a:34)
- ^ a b Wells (1982a:34)
- ^ a b c Kortmann (2004:257)
- ^ a b c d Boberg, Charles (2004). "Standard Canadian English." In Raymond Hickey. Standards of English: Codified Varieties Around the World. Cambridge University Press. p. 159.
- ^ Wells (1982b:491)
- ^ a b c d e Wells (1982a:118)
- ^ Van Riper (2014:124, 126)
- ^ a b Kortmann (2004:262)
- ^ a b Labov, Ash & Boberg (2006:263)
- ^ a b Van Riper (2014:124)
- ^ Van Riper (2014:125)
- ^ a b c Labov, Ash & Boberg (2006:146)
- ^ Van Riper (2014:130)
- ^ Van Riper (2014:128, 130)
- ^ Van Riper (2014:129–130)
- ^ Van Riper (2014:128-129)
- ^ Van Riper (2014:128-129)
- ^ Van Riper (2014:123, 129)
- ^ Van Riper (2014:129)
- ^ Labov, Ash & Boberg (2006:190)
- ^ Seabrook (2005)
- ^ a b Gross, Terry (January 24, 2005), “A Fake Newsman's Fake Newsman: Stephen Colbert”, Fresh Air (National Public Radio) 2007年7月11日閲覧。
- ^ a b Safer, Morley (August 13, 2006), The Colbert Report: Morley Safer Profiles Comedy Central's 'Fake' Newsman, 60 Minutes 2006年8月15日閲覧。
- ^ You Know What The Midwest Is?
- ^ a b Plag, Ingo; Braun, Maria; Lappe, Sabine; Schramm, Mareile (2009). Introduction to English Linguistics. Walter de Gruyter. p. 53. ISBN 978-3-11-021550-2 2013年7月4日閲覧。.
- ^ The Phonetics of Dutch and English (5 ed.). Leiden/Boston: Brill Publishers. (2002). pp. 178.
- ^ Hallé, Best & Levitt (1999:283) citing Delattre & Freeman (1968), Zawadzki & Kuehn (1980), and Boyce & Espy-Wilson (1997)
- ^ The Phonetics of Dutch and English (5 ed.). Leiden/Boston: Brill Publishers. (2002). pp. 181, 306.
- ^ Wolchover, Natalie (2012). "Why Do Americans and Brits Have Different Accents?" LiveScience. Purch.
- ^ Wells (1982a:247)
- ^ Grzegorz Dogil, Susanne Maria Reiterer, and Walter de Gruyter, ed (2009). Language Talent and Brain Activity: Trends in Applied Linguistics. Walter de Gruyter GmbH. p. 299. ISBN 9783110215496.
- ^ Jones, Roach & Hartman (2006:xi)
- ^ Rogers (2000:120–121)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Kortmann (2004:263, 264)
- ^ Labov et al. (2006:180)
- ^ Kortmann (2004:315, 340)
- ^ a b c d Wells (1982b:476)
- ^ Kortmann & Boberg (2004:154, 343, 361)
- ^ a b c Heggarty, Paul et al., ed (2015). Accents of English from Around the World - Sound Comparisons - Exploring phonetic diversity across language families 2016年9月24日閲覧。"Std US + ‘up-speak’"を参照。
- ^ Boberg, Charles (Spring 2001). "Phonological Status of Western New England." American Speech, Volume 76, Number 1. pp. 3-29 (Article). Duke University Press. p. 11: "The vowel /æ/ is generally tensed and raised [...] only before nasals, a raising environment for most speakers of North American English."
- ^ Labov (2006:61)
- ^ Vaux, Bert and Scott Golder (2003). "Do you pronounce 'cot' and 'çaught' the same?" The Harvard Dialect Survey. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Linguistics Department.
- ^ Vaux, Bert and Scott Golder (2003). "How do you pronounce Mary / merry / marry?" The Harvard Dialect Survey. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Linguistics Department.
- ^ Kortmann (2004:295)
- ^ Vaux, Bert and Scott Golder (2003). "flourish." The Harvard Dialect Survey. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Linguistics Department.
- ^ Vaux, Bert and Scott Golder (2003). "the first vowel in "miracle"." The Harvard Dialect Survey. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Linguistics Department.
- ^ a b c Wells (2008:XXV)
- ^ Boberg, Charles (2010). The English Language in Canada: Status, History and Comparative Analysis. Cambridge University Press. p. 156. ISBN 9781139491440.
- ^ Kortmann (2004:343)
- ^ Labov, Ash & Boberg (2006:104)
- ^ Labov et al. (2006:114): "where Canadian raising has traditionally been reported: Canada, Eastern New England, Philadelphia, and the North"
- ^ Wells (1982:479)
[続きの解説]
「一般米語」の続きの解説一覧
- 一般米語のページへのリンク
