ゲノムワイド関連解析とは? わかりやすく解説

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ゲノムワイド関連解析

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2023/10/17 03:37 UTC 版)

ゲノムワイド関連解析(ゲノムワイドかんれんかいせき、: genome-wide association study, GWA study、略称: GWAS)、またはゲノムワイド関連研究は、ゲノミクスゲノム科学)において、異なる個人のゲノム全域にわたる(ゲノムワイドな)遺伝的変異一式を対象に、ある形質に関連する変異があるかどうかを調べる観察研究英語版である。GWAS は、通常、一塩基多型(SNP)とヒトの主要な疾患などの形質との関連に焦点を当てているが、他のすべての遺伝的変異や他の生物にも同様に適用することができる。


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