あと‐びさり【後びさり】
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読み方:アトビサリ(atobisari)
後退
読み方:アトビサリ(atobisari)
カニムシ
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出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2024/06/20 08:59 UTC 版)
カニムシ(蟹虫、擬蠍、英語: pseudoscorpion, 学名: Pseudoscorpiones)は、鋏角亜門クモガタ綱に分類される節足動物の分類群の一つ。分類学上はカニムシ目とされる。尾のないサソリに似た姿で、触肢に大きな鋏をもつ[1]。ほとんどは数mm程度以下の微小動物である[2]。世界最大と言われるthe giant pseudoscorpion(Garypus titanius)で体長12−15mm[3]。日本のテナガカニムシは、オスが長大な触肢を持つが、体長は5mmほどである。
- ^ a b c d e f g h Lamsdell, James C.; Dunlop, Jason A. (2017). “Segmentation and tagmosis in Chelicerata” (英語). Arthropod Structure & Development 46 (3): 395–418. ISSN 1467-8039 .
- ^ 以下、全般的には内田監(1966)、p.61-90.による。
- ^ Giant pseudoscorpion(Garypus titanius) https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/135739408/135745815#assessment-information
- ^ Krämer, Jonas; Pohl, Hans; Predel, Reinhard (2019-04-15). “Venom collection and analysis in the pseudoscorpion Chelifer cancroides (Pseudoscorpiones: Cheliferidae)”. Toxicon 162: 15–23. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2019.02.009. ISSN 0041-0101 .
- ^ McLean, Callum J.; Garwood, Russell J.; Brassey, Charlotte A. (2018-11-06). “Sexual dimorphism in the Arachnid orders” (英語). PeerJ 6: e5751. doi:10.7717/peerj.5751. ISSN 2167-8359 .
- ^ a b Dunlop, Jason A. (2000). “The epistomo-labral plate and lateral lips in solifuges, pseudoscorpions and mites”. Ekologia Bratislava 19: 67-78 .
- ^ “Discover Life in America- GSMNP Pseudoscorpions”. 2022年3月23日閲覧。
- ^ SHULTZ, JEFFREY W. (1989-09-01). “Morphology of locomotor appendages in Arachnida: evolutionary trends and phylogenetic implications”. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 97 (1): 1–56. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1989.tb00552.x. ISSN 0024-4082 .
- ^ JUDSON, MARK L. I. (2012-02-20). “Reinterpretation of Dracochela deprehendor (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) as a stem-group pseudoscorpion”. Palaeontology 55 (2): 261–283. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01134.x. ISSN 0031-0239 .
- ^ a b G. Kirchmair and G. Raspotnig (2021) Mating behavior of Dactylochelifer latreillii latreillii (Pseudoscorpiones: Cheliferidae): A quantitative study. The Journal of Arachnology 49(2):198-204. https://doi.org/10.1636/JoA-S-20-057
- ^ 佐藤英文、「トゲヤドリカニムシの生活史について」『Acta Arachnologica』 1978-1979年 28巻 1号 p.31-37, doi:10.2476/asjaa.28.31, 日本蜘蛛学会
- ^ David W. Zeh and Jeanne A. Zeh (1992) On the Function of Harlequin Beetle-Riding in the Pseudoscorpion, Cordylochernes scorpioides (Pseudoscorpionida: Chernetidae). Journal of Arachnology 20 (1) : 47-51
- ^ Okabe.K. et al (2018) Tick predation by the pseudoscorpion Megachernes ryugadensis (Pseudoscorpiones: Chernetidae), associated with small mammals in Japan. Journal of the acarological society of Japan. 27 (1) : 1-11. DOI: 10.2300/acari.27.1
- ^ a b Weygoldt, P. 1969 The Biology of Pseudoscorpions. Harvard University Press.
- ^ Adaptations for matrotrophy in the female reproductive system in the pseudoscorpion Chelifer cancroides (Chelicerata: Pseudoscorpiones, Cheliferidae)
- ^ 佐藤英文 2021 カニムシ - 森・海岸・本棚にひそむ未知の虫 築地書館
- ^ a b Dunlop, Jason; Garwood, Russell J. (2014-11-13). “Three-dimensional reconstruction and the phylogeny of extinct chelicerate orders” (英語). PeerJ 2: e641. doi:10.7717/peerj.641. ISSN 2167-8359 .
- ^ Sharma, Prashant P.; Fernández, Rosa; Esposito, Lauren A.; González-Santillán, Edmundo; Monod, Lionel (2015-04-07). “Phylogenomic resolution of scorpions reveals multilevel discordance with morphological phylogenetic signal”. Proceedings. Biological Sciences 282 (1804): 20142953. doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.2953. ISSN 1471-2954. PMC 4375871. PMID 25716788 .
- ^ Lozano-Fernandez, Jesus; Tanner, Alastair R.; Giacomelli, Mattia; Carton, Robert; Vinther, Jakob; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Pisani, Davide (2019-05-24). “Increasing species sampling in chelicerate genomic-scale datasets provides support for monophyly of Acari and Arachnida” (英語). Nature Communications 10 (1): 2295. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-10244-7. ISSN 2041-1723 .
- ^ Sharma, Prashant P.; Baker, Caitlin M.; Cosgrove, Julia G.; Johnson, Joanne E.; Oberski, Jill T.; Raven, Robert J.; Harvey, Mark S.; Boyer, Sarah L. et al. (2018-05-01). “A revised dated phylogeny of scorpions: Phylogenomic support for ancient divergence of the temperate Gondwanan family Bothriuridae” (英語). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 122: 37–45. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2018.01.003. ISSN 1055-7903 .
- ^ Benavides, Ligia R.; Cosgrove, Julia G.; Harvey, Mark S.; Giribet, Gonzalo (2019-10-01). “Phylogenomic interrogation resolves the backbone of the Pseudoscorpiones tree of life” (英語). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 139: 106509. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2019.05.023. ISSN 1055-7903 .
- ^ Howard, Richard J.; Puttick, Mark N.; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Lozano-Fernandez, Jesus (2020-11-01). “Arachnid monophyly: Morphological, palaeontological and molecular support for a single terrestrialization within Chelicerata” (英語). Arthropod Structure & Development 59: 100997. doi:10.1016/j.asd.2020.100997. ISSN 1467-8039 .
- ^ Ontano, Andrew Z; Gainett, Guilherme; Aharon, Shlomi; Ballesteros, Jesús A; Benavides, Ligia R; Corbett, Kevin F; Gavish-Regev, Efrat; Harvey, Mark S et al. (2021-06-01). “Taxonomic Sampling and Rare Genomic Changes Overcome Long-Branch Attraction in the Phylogenetic Placement of Pseudoscorpions”. Molecular Biology and Evolution 38 (6): 2446–2467. doi:10.1093/molbev/msab038. ISSN 1537-1719. PMC 8136511. PMID 33565584 .
- ^ “カニムシ目 Pseudoscorpionida - 日本産生物種数調査 - 日本分類学会連合”. www.ujssb.org. 2019年9月3日閲覧。
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