頭痛
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出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2024/01/28 08:29 UTC 版)
頭痛（ずつう）とは、頭部に感じる痛みのうち、表面痛でないもの。様々なタイプの痛みを含んだ幅の広い症状概念である。ありふれた症状である一方、これを主症状とする致命的疾患もあり、他方で原因が特定できないことも多いという、症候学上非常に重要な症状。
- ^ https://www.zutsuu-kyoukai.jp/ 一般社団法人 日本頭痛協会 2017年2月7日閲覧
- ^ 片頭痛の病態と誘発因子 - エーザイ(株)
- ^ http://www.jhsnet.org/ippan_zutu_kaisetu_01.html#01a 「頭痛について知る」 一般社団法人 日本頭痛学会 2017年2月7日閲覧
- ^ a b c d e f 英国国立医療技術評価機構 2012.
- ^ a b カフェイン水和物
- ^ 英国医療技術評価機構 2012.
- ^ ミトコンドリア病（公費対象） 難病医学研究財団/難病情報センター
- ^ a b c Many with migraines have vitamin deficiencies, says study ScienceDaily 2016年6月10日
- ^ “Taurine supplementation for prevention of stroke-like episodes in MELAS: a multicentre, open-label, 52-week phase III trial”. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. (April 2018). doi:10.1136/jnnp-2018-317964. PMID 29666206.
- ^ タウリン散98%「大正」における効能・効果追加等の承認申請に関するお知らせ 大正製薬 2018年4月16日
- ^ 難病「ミトコンドリア病」発症の原因解明 ～治療薬の開発に道筋～ 科学技術振興機構 2018年1月10日
- ^ Defective Mitochondrial tRNA Taurine Modification Activates Global Proteostress and Leads to Mitochondrial Disease. Cell Reports Fakruddin MD, Wei Fanyan, et al. 2018年
- ^ a b “Cerebrospinal fluid analyses in migraine patients and controls”. Cephalalgia 15 (6): 489–93. (December 1995). doi:10.1046/j.1468-2982.1995.1506489.x. PMID 8706112.
- ^ “Defective Mitochondrial tRNA Taurine Modification Activates Global Proteostress and Leads to Mitochondrial Disease”. Cell Rep 22 (2): 482–496. (January 2018). doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2017.12.051. PMID 29320742.
- ^ 細胞の初期化により老化もリセットできるかもしれない ～ヒトの加齢に伴うミトコンドリア呼吸欠損の原因に関する新仮説の発表～ 筑波大学 2015年5月22日
- ^ “Calorie restriction-like effects of 30 days of resveratrol supplementation on energy metabolism and metabolic profile in obese humans”. Cell Metab. 14 (5): 612–22. (November 2011). doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2011.10.002. PMC 3880862. PMID 22055504.
- ^ a b RESVERATROL アメリカ国立医学図書館
- ^ “Brown remodeling of white adipose tissue by SirT1-dependent deacetylation of Pparγ”. Cell 150 (3): 620–32. (August 2012). doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.06.027. PMC 3413172. PMID 22863012.
- ^ “SRT1720, SRT2183, SRT1460, and resveratrol are not direct activators of SIRT1”. J. Biol. Chem. 285 (11): 8340–51. (March 2010). doi:10.1074/jbc.M109.088682. PMC 2832984. PMID 20061378.
- ^ Pantothenic Acid - Fact Sheet for Health Professionals NIH
- ^ “Carnitine palmityltransferase II (CPT2) deficiency and migraine headache: two case reports”. Headache 43 (5): 490–5. (May 2003). PMID 12752755.
- ^ “The effects of magnesium, L-carnitine, and concurrent magnesium-L-carnitine supplementation in migraine prophylaxis”. Biol Trace Elem Res 150 (1-3): 42–8. (December 2012). doi:10.1007/s12011-012-9487-5. PMID 22895810.
- ^ Diabetes - low blood sugar - self-care U.S. National Library of Medicine
- ^ a b 群発頭痛の在宅酸素療法の保険適用承認 日本頭痛学会 2018年4月9日
- ^ “Normobaric and hyperbaric oxygen therapy for the treatment and prevention of migraine and cluster headache”. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (12): CD005219. (December 2015). doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005219.pub3. PMID 26709672.
- ^ “High-flow oxygen therapy for treatment of acute migraine: A randomized crossover trial”. Cephalalgia 37 (8): 730–736. (July 2017). doi:10.1177/0333102416651453. PMID 27206964.
- ^ “Efficacy of high-flow oxygen therapy in all types of headache: a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled trial”. Am J Emerg Med 30 (9): 1760–4. (November 2012). doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2012.02.010. PMID 22560101.
- ^ Iron-Deficiency Anemia アメリカ国立衛生研究所
- ^ Pernicious Anemia アメリカ国立衛生研究所
- ^ a b Polycythaemia 国民保健サービス (NHS)
- ^ Dehydration NIH
- ^ Increased intracranial pressure NHS
- ^ SODIUM 国民保健サービス (NHS)
- ^ a b 足立尚登、「脳虚血とヒスタミン」 『日本薬理学雑誌』 2002年 120巻 4号 p.215-221, doi:10.1254/fpj.120.215
- ^ “Electron microscopic and proteomic comparison of terminal branches of the trigeminal nerve in patients with and without migraine headaches”. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 134 (5): 796e–805e. (November 2014). doi:10.1097/PRS.0000000000000696. PMC 4465394. PMID 25347655.
- ^ “Interictal, circulating sphingolipids in women with episodic migraine: A case-control study”. Neurology 85 (14): 1214–23. (October 2015). doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000002004. PMC 4607595. PMID 26354990.
- ^ [14C]serine from phosphatidylserine labels ceramide and sphingomyelin in L929 cells: evidence for a new metabolic relationship between glycerophospholipids and sphingolipids. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics Meyer SG, et al. 2003年
- ^ “[14C]serine from phosphatidylserine labels ceramide and sphingomyelin in L929 cells: evidence for a new metabolic relationship between glycerophospholipids and sphingolipids”. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 410 (1): 107–11. (February 2003). PMID 12559982.
- ^ Nervonic Acid NIH
- ^ a b “Nervonic acid and demyelinating disease”. Med. Hypotheses 42 (4): 237–42. (April 1994). PMID 8072429.
- ^ “Migraine is a risk factor for sudden sensorineural hearing loss: a nationwide population-based study”. Cephalalgia 33 (2): 80–6. (January 2013). doi:10.1177/0333102412468671. PMID 23197354.
- ^ “Serum fatty acids and cardiovascular risk factors in sudden sensorineural hearing loss: a case-control study.”. Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 119 (2): 82-8. (February 2010). PMID 20336917.
- ^ Lead NIH
- ^ Health Effects of Exposures to Mercury アメリカ合衆国環境保護庁 (EPA)
- ^ Cadmium NIH
- ^ a b Peripheral neuropathy U.S. National Library of Medicine
- ^ a b “Headache in diabetes--occipital neuropathy”. J R Soc Med 96 (12): 589. (December 2003). PMC 539657. PMID 14645608.
- ^ Biotin U.S. National Library of Medicine
- ^ “Metabolism and functions of glutathione in brain”. Prog. Neurobiol. 62 (6): 649–71. (December 2000). PMID 10880854.
- ^ “Decreased levels of glutathione, the major brain antioxidant, in post-mortem prefrontal cortex from patients with psychiatric disorders”. Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol. 14 (1): 123–30. (February 2011). doi:10.1017/S1461145710000805. PMID 20633320.
- ^ “A study of oxidative stress in migraine with special reference to prophylactic therapy”. Int. J. Neurosci. 128 (4): 318–324. (April 2018). doi:10.1080/00207454.2017.1374959. PMID 28903615.
- ^ “Deficient synthesis of glutathione underlies oxidative stress in aging and can be corrected by dietary cysteine and glycine supplementation”. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 94 (3): 847–53. (September 2011). doi:10.3945/ajcn.110.003483. PMC 3155927. PMID 21795440.
- ^ “Incorporation of cysteine by Borrelia burgdorferi and Borrelia hermsii”. Can. J. Microbiol. 38 (10): 1016–21. (October 1992). PMID 1477785.
- ^ New insights into Lyme disease Redox Biology 2015年
- ^ a b Allergic rhinitis NIH
- ^ “New insights into Lyme disease”. Redox Biol 5: 66–70. (August 2015). doi:10.1016/j.redox.2015.03.002. PMC 4392059. PMID 25838067.
- ^ “Oxidative stress in the airways of children with asthma and allergic rhinitis”. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 23 (6): 556–61. (September 2012). doi:10.1111/j.1399-3038.2012.01294.x. PMID 22435922.
- ^ a b “Expression of cysteinyl leukotriene synthetic and signalling proteins in inflammatory cells in active seasonal allergic rhinitis”. Clin. Exp. Allergy 33 (10): 1380–8. (October 2003). PMID 14519144.
- ^ “Increased expression of lipoxygenase enzymes during pollen season in nasal biopsies of pollen-allergic patients”. Allergy 61 (6): 725–30. (June 2006). doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.2006.00980.x. PMID 16677242.
- ^ “Expression cloning of a cDNA for human leukotriene C4 synthase, an integral membrane protein conjugating reduced glutathione to leukotriene A4”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91 (16): 7663–7. (August 1994). PMC 44462. PMID 8052639.
- ^ “Antioxidant levels in the nasal mucosa of patients with chronic sinusitis and healthy controls”. Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 123 (2): 201–4. (February 1997). PMID 9046290.
- ^ “Oxidative Stress and Low Glutathione in Common Ear, Nose, and Throat Conditions: A Systematic Review”. Altern Ther Health Med 22 (5): 44–50. (September 2016). PMID 27622960.
- ^ “The role of nitric oxide (NO) in migraine, tension-type headache and cluster headache”. Pharmacol. Ther. 120 (2): 157–71. (November 2008). doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2008.08.003. PMID 18789357.
- ^ a b “Characteristics of NO cycle coupling with urea cycle in non-hyperammonemic carriers of ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency”. Mol. Genet. Metab. 109 (3): 251–4. (July 2013). doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2013.04.013. PMID 23669167.
- ^ “L-arginine improves the symptoms of strokelike episodes in MELAS”. Neurology 64 (4): 710–2. (February 2005). doi:10.1212/01.WNL.0000151976.60624.01. PMID 15728297.
- ^ “Increased expression of arginase I and II in allergic nasal mucosa”. Laryngoscope 121 (2): 236–40. (February 2011). doi:10.1002/lary.21288. PMID 21271567.
- ^ “Combined arginine and glutamine decrease release of de novo synthesized leukotrienes and expression of proinflammatory cytokines in activated human intestinal mast cells”. Eur J Nutr 52 (2): 505–12. (March 2013). doi:10.1007/s00394-012-0353-1. PMID 22527286.
- ^ L-Arginine NIH
- ^ Dual Role of Arginine Metabolism in Establishing Pathogenesis Current Opinion in Microbiology Mayuri Gogoi, et al. 2015年
- ^ “Periodontal disease as a potential factor of migraine chronification”. Med. Hypotheses 102: 94–98. (May 2017). doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2017.03.019. PMID 28478842.
- ^ “Peptidylarginine deiminase from Porphyromonas gingivalis citrullinates human fibrinogen and α-enolase: implications for autoimmunity in rheumatoid arthritis”. Arthritis Rheum. 62 (9): 2662–72. (September 2010). doi:10.1002/art.27552. PMC 2941529. PMID 20506214.
- ^ “Biological effects of hyperbaric oxygen on human severe periodontitis”. Undersea Hyperb Med 29 (3): 159–66. (2002). PMID 12670118.
- ^ 冨山道夫、「急性上咽頭炎の5例」 『耳鼻と臨床』 2011年 57巻 5号 p.196-213, doi:10.11334/jibi.57.196
- ^ 眼と神経衰弱 P.19 前田珍男子 1915年
- ^ PELLAGRA and its prevention and control in major emergencies P.5 WHO 2000年
- ^ PELLAGRA and its prevention and control in major emergencies P.9 WHO 2000年
- ^ “The treatment of migraines and tension-type headaches with intravenous and oral niacin (nicotinic acid): systematic review of the literature”. Nutr J 4: 3. (January 2005). doi:10.1186/1475-2891-4-3. PMC 548511. PMID 15673472.
- ^ a b c VITAMIN A NIH
- ^ VITAMIN A Retinoids NIH
- ^ Vitamin D - Fact Sheet for Health Professionals NIH
- ^ “Vitamin D and mucosal immune function”. Curr. Opin. Gastroenterol. 26 (6): 591–5. (November 2010). doi:10.1097/MOG.0b013e32833d4b9f. PMC 2955835. PMID 20639756.
- ^ アスタキサンチン - 素材情報データベース＜有効性情報＞（国立健康・栄養研究所）
- ^ “Astaxanthin protects mitochondrial redox state and functional integrity against oxidative stress”. J. Nutr. Biochem. 21 (5): 381–9. (May 2010). doi:10.1016/j.jnutbio.2009.01.011. PMID 19423317.
- ^ “Astaxanthin improves muscle lipid metabolism in exercise via inhibitory effect of oxidative CPT I modification”. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 366 (4): 892–7. (February 2008). doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.12.019. PMID 18082622.
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