染色体凝縮とは? わかりやすく解説

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染色体凝縮

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2023/04/23 08:28 UTC 版)

染色体凝縮(せんしょくたいぎょうしゅく:chromosome condensation)とは、間期細胞核内に分散していたクロマチンが、細胞分裂期においてコンパクトな棒状の構造に変換する過程のことをいう(図1)[1][2][3][4][5]。染色体構築あるいは染色体形成とも呼ばれる。


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  9. ^ Shintomi K, Takahashi TS, Hirano T (2015). “Reconstitution of mitotic chromatids with a minimum set of purified factors”. Nat Cell Biol 17 (8): 1014-1023. PMID 26075356. 
  10. ^ Shintomi K, Hirano T (2021). “Guiding functions of the C-terminal domain of topoisomerase IIα advance mitotic chromosome assembly”. Nat Commun 12 (1): 2917. PMID 34006877. 
  11. ^ Shintomi K, Inoue F, Watanabe H, Ohsumi K, Ohsugi M, Hirano T. (2017). "Mitotic chromosome assembly despite nucleosome depletion in Xenopus egg extracts". Science, 356 (6344):1284-1287. PMID 28522692
  12. ^ Sedat J, Manuelidis L (1978). “A direct approach to the structure of eukaryotic chromosomes”. Cold Spring Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol. 42: 331-350. PMID 98280. 
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  16. ^ Naumova N, Imakaev M, Fudenberg G, Zhan Y, Lajoie BR, Mirny LA, Dekker J (2013). “Organization of the mitotic chromosome”. Science 342: 948-953. PMID 24200812. 
  17. ^ Eagen KP, Hartl A, Kornberg RD (2015). “Stable chromosome condensation revealed by chromosome conformation capture”. Cell 163: 934-946. PMID 26544940. 
  18. ^ Kakui Y, Rabinowitz A, Barry DJ, Uhlmann F (2017). “Condensin-mediated remodeling of the mitotic chromatin landscape in fission yeast”. Nat Genet. PMID 28825727. 
  19. ^ Schalbetter SA, Goloborodko A, Fudenberg G, Belton JM, Miles C, Yu M, Dekker J, Mirny L, Baxter J (2017). “SMC complexes differentially compact mitotic chromosomes according to genomic context”. Nat Cell Biol 19: 1071-1080. PMID 28825700. 
  20. ^ Gibcus JH, Samejima K, Goloborodko A, Samejima I, Naumova N, Nuebler J, Kanemaki MT, Xie L, Paulson JR, Earnshaw WC, Mirny LA, Dekker J F (2018). “A pathway for mitotic chromosome formation”. Science: pii: eaao6135. doi: 10.1126/science.aao6135. PMID 29348367. 
  21. ^ Goloborodko A, Imakaev MV, Marko JF, Mirny L (2016). “Compaction and segregation of sister chromatids via active loop extrusion”. eLife 5: doi: 10.7554/eLife.14864. PMID 27192037. 
  22. ^ Cheng TM, Heeger S, Chaleil RA, Matthews N, Stewart A, Wright J, Lim C, Bates PA, Uhlmann F (2015). “A simple biophysical model emulates budding yeast chromosome condensation”. eLife 4: doi: 10.7554/eLife.05565. PMID 25922992. 
  23. ^ Sakai Y, Mochizuki A, Kinoshita K, Hirano T, Tachikawa M. (2018). “Modeling the functions of condensin in chromosome shaping and segregation”. PLoS Comput Biol 14 (6): e1006152. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006152. PMID 29912867. 
  24. ^ Pereira SL, Grayling RA, Lurz R, Reeve JN (2006). “Archaeal nucleosomes”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 94: 12633-12637. PMID 9356501. 
  25. ^ Graumann PL, Knust T (2009). “Dynamics of the bacterial SMC complex and SMC-like proteins involved in DNA repair”. Chromosome Res. 17: 265-275. PMID 19308706. 
  26. ^ Reyes-Lamothe R, Nicolas E, Sherratt DJ (2012). “Chromosome replication and segregation in bacteria”. Annu. Rev. Genet. 46: 121-143. PMID 22934648. 
  27. ^ Wang X, Montero Llopis P, Rudner DZ (2013). “Organization and segregation of bacterial chromosomes”. Nat Rev. Genet. 14: 191-203. PMID 23400100. 
  28. ^ Le TB, Imakaev MV, Mirny LA, Laub MT (2013). “High-resolution mapping of the spatial organization of a bacterial chromosome”. Science 342 (6159): 731-734. PMID 24158908. 
  29. ^ Wang X, Le TB, Lajoie BR, Dekker J, Laub MT, Rudner DZ (2015). “Condensin promotes the juxtaposition of DNA flanking its loading site in Bacillus subtilis”. Genes Dev. 29 (15): 1661-1675. PMID 26253537. 
  30. ^ Lioy VS, Cournac A, Marbouty M, Duigou S, Mozziconacci J, Espéli O, Boccard F, Koszul R (2018). “Multiscale Structuring of the E. coli Chromosome by Nucleoid-Associated and Condensin Proteins”. Cell 172 (4): 771-783.e18. PMID 29358050. 
  31. ^ Hirano T (2014). “Condensins and the evolution of torsion-mediated genome organization”. Trends Cell Biol. 24 (12): 727-733. PMID 25092191. 


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