意識混濁
意識混濁
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2022/12/08 05:01 UTC 版)
意識混濁（いしきこんだく、英: clouding of consciousness）は、ブレイン・フォグ（英: brain fog）あるいはメンタル・フォグ（英: mental fog）としても知られ、通常よりも覚醒または認知のレベルが少し低下することである[1][2][3]。その人は、時間や周囲の状況に対して意識がなくなり、注意を払うことが難しくなる[3]。人は、この主観的な感覚を「心が霧（きり）に包まれている」と表現する[4]。
- ^ a b c Barbara Schildkrout (2011). Unmasking Psychological Symptoms. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 183–184. ISBN 9780470639078
- ^ M. Basavanna (2000). Dictionary of psychology. Allied Publishers. pp. 65. ISBN 8177640305
- ^ a b c d e Plum and Posner's diagnosis of stupor and coma. Oxford University Press. (2007). pp. 5–6. ISBN 9780199886531
- ^ a b Augusto Caraceni; Luigi Grassi (2011). Delirium: Acute Confusional States in Palliative Medicine. Oxford University Press. pp. 82. ISBN 9780199572052
- ^ Georg Friedrich Christoph Greiner (1817). Der Traum und das fieberhafte Irreseyn: ein physiologisch-psychologischer Versuch. F. A Brockhaus. OCLC 695736431
- ^ Augusto Caraceni; Luigi Grassi (2011). Delirium: Acute Confusional States in Palliative Medicine. Oxford University Press. pp. 2. ISBN 9780199572052
- ^ George Stein; Greg Wilkinson (April 2007). Seminars in General Adult Psychiatry. RCPsych Publications. pp. 490. ISBN 978-1904671442
- ^ Dan G. Blazer; Adrienne O. van Nieuwenhuizen (2012). “Evidence for the Diagnostic Criteria of Delirium”. Curr Opin Psychiatry 25 (3): 239–243. doi:10.1097/yco.0b013e3283523ce8. PMID 22449764.
- ^ Anthony David; Simon Fleminger; Michael Kopelman; Simon Lovestone; John Mellers (April 2012). Lishman's Organic Psychiatry: A Textbook of Neuropsychiatry. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 5. ISBN 9780470675076
- ^ Fang Gao Smith (April 2010). Core Topics in Critical Care Medicine. Cambridge University Press. pp. 312. ISBN 978-1139489683
- ^ a b c Sébastien Ouimet; Riker, R; Bergeron, N; Cossette, M; Kavanagh, B; Skrobik, Y (2007). “Subsyndromal delirium in the ICU: evidence for a disease spectrum”. Intensive Care Med 33 (6): 1007–1013. doi:10.1007/s00134-007-0618-y. PMID 17404704.
- ^ a b c d David Meagher; Adamis, D.; Trzepacz, P.; Leonard, M. (2012). “Features of subsyndromal and persistent delirium”. The British Journal of Psychiatry 200 (1): 37–44. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.111.095273. PMID 22075650.
- ^ Augusto Caraceni; Luigi Grassi (2011). Delirium: Acute Confusional States in Palliative Medicine. Oxford University Press. p. 11. ISBN 9780199572052
- ^ a b Augusto Caraceni; Luigi Grassi (2011). Delirium: Acute Confusional States in Palliative Medicine. Oxford University Press. pp. 19–21. ISBN 9780199572052
- ^ Yudofsky & Hales (2008). The American Psychiatric Publishing textbook of neuropsychiatry and behavioral neurosciences. American Psychiatric Pub. p. 477. ISBN 978-1585622399
- ^ Roger A. MacKinnon; Robert Michels; Peter J. Buckley (2006). The Psychiatric Interview in Clinical Practice 2nd edition. American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc.. pp. 462–464
- ^ Plum and Posner's diagnosis of stupor and coma. Oxford University Press. (2007). pp. 8. ISBN 9780198043362
- ^ a b G Sorensen Duppils; K Wikblad (May 2007). “Patients' experiences of being delirious”. Journal of Clinical Nursing 16 (5): 810–818. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2006.01806.x. PMID 17462032.
- ^ Lipowski ZJ. (1967). “Delirium, clouding of consciousness and confusion”. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 145 (3): 227–255. doi:10.1097/00005053-196709000-00006. PMID 4863989.
- ^ William Alwyn Lishman (1998). Organic Psychiatry: The Psychological Consequences of Cerebral Disorder. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 4
- ^ Fred Ovsiew, M.D. (1999). Neuropsychiatry and Mental Health Services. American Psychiatric Press, Inc.. p. 170. ISBN 0880487305
- ^ Simon Fleminger (2002). “Remembering delirium”. The British Journal of Psychiatry 180 (1): 4–5. doi:10.1192/bjp.180.1.4. PMID 11772842.
- ^ G. Sedman (1970). “Theories of Depersonalization: A Re-appraisal”. The British Journal of Psychiatry 117 (536): 1–14. doi:10.1192/s0007125000192104. PMID 4920886.
- ^ a b John Noble; Harry L. Greene (1996). Textbook of Primary Care Medicine. Mosby. pp. 1325
- ^ Plum and Posner's diagnosis of stupor and coma. Oxford University Press. (2007). pp. 7. ISBN 9780199886531
- ^ Russel A. Barkley (2013): Two Types of Attention Disorders Now Recognized by Clinical Scientists. In: Taking Charge of ADHD: The Complete, Authoritative Guide for Parents. Guilford Press (3rd ed.), p.150. ISBN 978-1-46250-789-4.
- ^ Koralnik, Igor J.; Tyler, Kenneth L. (July 2020). “COVID-19: A Global Threat to the Nervous System”. Annals of Neurology 88 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1002/ana.25807. ISSN 1531-8249. PMC 7300753. PMID 32506549.
[続きの解説]
- 意識混濁のページへのリンク
