phageとは？ わかりやすく解説

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ファージ【phage】

読み方：ふぁーじ

⇒バクテリオファージ


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ファージ [Phage(s)]

　バクテリオファージを参照

ウィキペディア
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ファージ

(phage から転送)

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2024/04/08 07:13 UTC 版)

ファージ（英: phage）は、細菌や古細菌に感染して複製するウイルスで、正式にはバクテリオファージ（英: bacteriophage）と呼ばれる。ファージの基本構造は、タンパク質の外殻と遺伝情報を担う核酸 (主に二本鎖DNA) からなる。ファージが感染した細菌は細胞膜を破壊される溶菌という現象を起こし、死細胞を残さない。細菌が食べ尽くされるかのように死滅するため、これにちなんで「細菌（bacteria）を食べるもの（ギリシア語:phagos）」を表す「バクテリオファージ(bacteriophage)」という名がつけられた。


脚注
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