宗教の起源 遺伝学

宗教の起源

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2022/07/14 01:38 UTC 版)

遺伝学

一部の研究者は宗教が人間の本性と遺伝的に「堅く結び付けられて」いると主張している。議論が多い一つの仮説は「神遺伝子」仮説と呼ばれる。一部の人々は宗教的啓示に傾倒する素因を与える対立遺伝子を持っていると主張されている。このように主張されている遺伝子の一つがVMAT2である。ただしこの説は学術誌に発表された物ではない。

関連書籍

和書

洋書

  • Churchward, Albert. (1924) The Origin and Evolution of Religion (2003 reprint: ISBN 978-1930097506).
  • Cooke, George Willis. (1920) The Social Evolution of Religion.
  • Hefner, Philip. (1993) The Human Factor: Evolution, Culture, and Religion. Minneapolis: Fortress Press.
  • Hopkins, E. Washburn. (1923) Origin and Evolution of Religion
  • King, Barbara. (2007) Evolving God: A Provocative View on the Origins of Religion. Doubleday Publishing. ISBN 0385521553.
  • Lewis-Williams, David (2002) The mind in the Cave: Consciousness and the Origins of Art. Thames & Hudson, ISBN 0500051178
  • Mithen, Steve. (1996) The Prehistory of the Mind: The Cognitive Origins of Art, Religion and Science. Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-05081-3.
  • McClenon, James (2002), Wondrous Healing: Shamanism, Human Evolution, and the Origin of Religion, Northern Illinois University Press, ISBN 0875802842, https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=HRUHHQAACAAJ&redir_esc=y&hl=ja  (Reviewed here by Journal of Religion & Society[リンク切れ])
  • Parchment, S. R. (2005) "Religion And Its Effect Upon Human Evolution", in: Just Law of Compensation ISBN 1564596796.
  • Reichardt, E. Noel. (1942) Significance of Ancient Religions in Relation to Human Evolution and Brain Development
  • Wade, Nicholas. (2006) Before the Dawn: Recovering the Lost History of Our Ancestors. The Penguin Press ISBN 1-59420-079-3.
  • Alfred North Whitehead (1926) Religion in the Making. 1974, New American Library. 1996, with introduction by Judith A. Jones, Fordham Univ. Press.
  • Lewis Wolpert. (2007) Six Impossible Things Before Breakfast: The Evolutionary Origins of Belief. New York:W.W. Norton.

  1. ^ Pals, Daniel L. 1996. Seven Theories of Religion. USA: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-508725-9, page 271
  2. ^ a b Matthew Rutherford. The Evolution of Morality. University of Glasgow. 2007. Retrieved June 6, 2008
  3. ^ Gods and Gorillas
  4. ^ King, Barbara (2007). Evolving God: A Provocative View on the Origins of Religion. Doubleday Publishing." ISBN 0385521553.
  5. ^ Excerpted from Evolving God by Barbara J. King
  6. ^ a b Shermer, Michael. The Science of Good and Evil. ISBN 0805075208 
  7. ^ Videos of chimpanzee food sharing
  8. ^ Rossano, Matt (2007). Supernaturalizing Social Life: Religion and the Evolution of Human Cooperation. http://www2.selu.edu/Academics/Faculty/mrossano/recentpubs/Supernaturalizing.pdf. 
  9. ^ Nicholas Wade. Scientist Finds the Beginnings of Morality in Primate Behavior. New York Times. March 20, 2007.
  10. ^ Elephants may pay homage to the dead
  11. ^ Lieberman (1991). Uniquely Human. ISBN 0674921836. http://books.google.com/books?id=3tS2MULo5rYC&pg=PA162&dq=Uniquely+Human+cognitive-linguistic+base&ei=nNUeR9fmBo74pwKwtKnMDg&sig=3UsvgAnE5B-vzb55I6W6OqqhJy4 
  12. ^ Greenspan, Stanley. How Symbols, Language, and Intelligence Evolved from Early Primates to Modern Human. ISBN 0306814498. http://books.google.com/books?id=7Q3nOqkJQwoC&pg=PA158&dq=archaic+H.+sapiens+burial+symbols&ei=2UeOR-v5FoLusgO8ycDQBQ&sig=lvsc_I14naY4alZ9csYIVkU_pBc#PPA159,M1 
  13. ^ The Neanderthal dead:exploring mortuary variability in Middle Palaeolithic Eurasia Archived 2008年9月10日, at the Wayback Machine.
  14. ^ a b c Evolving in their graves: early burials hold clues to human origins - research of burial rituals of Neanderthals
  15. ^ BBC article on the Neanderthals
  16. ^ a b . Uniquely Human page 163
  17. ^ Symbolism and the Supernatural
  18. ^ Human Uniqueness and Symbolization
  19. ^ Rossano, Matt (2007). The Religious Mind and the Evolution of Religion. http://www2.selu.edu/Academics/Faculty/mrossano/recentpubs/EvolOfReligionFinal.pdf. 
  20. ^ Ehrlich, Paul. Human Natures: Genes, Cultures, and the Human Prospect. pp. page 214. ISBN 155963779X. https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=mHFsScY8ewMC&pg=PA214&dq=religious+ideas+large+brains&ei=V-CNR7r8C5vEswPiv5DQBQ&sig=dmTHVOw51Z-bhQrR-yqSb6a07gU&redir_esc=y&hl=ja. "Religious ideas can be traced to the evolution of brains large enough to make possible the kind of abstract thought necessary to formulate religious and philosophical ideas" 
  21. ^ Dunbar, Robin (2003). THE SOCIAL BRAIN: Mind, Language, and Society in Evolutionary Perspective. オリジナルの2008年9月11日時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20080911214723/http://anthropology.tamu.edu/faculty/alvard/ANTH689%20Fall%202005/Week%2011/Dunbar%202003.pdf. 
  22. ^ Six impossible things before breakfast, The evolutionary origins of belief. ISBN 0393064492. "with regard to hafted tools, One would have to understand that the two pieces serve different purposes, and imagine how the tool could be used," 
  23. ^ Wolpert, Lewis. Six impossible things before breakfast, The evolutionary origins of belief. p. page 82. ISBN 0393064492. https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=HP35qPdfioAC&pg=PA82&dq=%22belief+in+cause+and+effect%22+wolpert&ei=ytqNR5T0FYSOsgO6vun-AQ&sig=KngnWiWpVO-riDuud5aqoJXl6vs&redir_esc=y&hl=ja. "Belief in cause and effect has had the most enormous effect on human evolution, both physical and cultural. Tool use, with language, has transformed human evolution and let to what we now think of as belief" 
  24. ^ *"Wade, Nicholas - Before The Dawn, Discovering the lost history of our ancestors. Penguin Books, London, 2006. p. 8 p. 165" ISBN 1594200793
  25. ^ Diamond, Jared. “chapter 14, From Egalitarianism to Kleptocracy, The evolution of government and religion”. Guns Germs and Steel. ISBN 0393038912 
  26. ^ Budge, Wallis. An Introduction to Ancient Egyptian Literature. pp. page 9. ISBN 0486295028. https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=SieAmOiyGQMC&pg=PA9&lpg=PA9&dq=the+pyramid+texts+oldest+religious&source=web&ots=Yu7-qo4G-y&sig=tejE7aU3B864GPWexUzsxYNVhgI&redir_esc=y&hl=ja 
  27. ^ Allen, James. The Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts. ISBN 1589831829. https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=6VBJeCoDdTUC&pg=PA1&dq=2353+-+2323+%22pyramid+texts%22&ei=FW-BSL-rCpTyiwGJrcG8DQ&sig=ACfU3U1-mbNrZ44kBagmG86DWq7eAKXu1g&redir_esc=y&hl=ja 
  28. ^ The beginning of religion at the beginning of the Neolithic Archived 2008年9月10日, at the Wayback Machine.
  29. ^ A scientific exploration of how we have come to believe in God
  30. ^ Toward an evolutionary psychology of religion and personality
  31. ^ The evolutionary psychology of religion Archived 2008年5月9日, at the Wayback Machine. スティーブン・ピンカー
  32. ^ Hauser M.D. and Spelke E. Evolutionary and Developmental foundations of human knowledge
  33. ^ Bloom P. Religion is natural Developmental Science 10:1 (2007), pp 147–151
  34. ^ a b c Religion's Evolutionary Landscape スコット・アトラン Ara Norenzayan, オリジナルの2008年8月7日時点におけるアーカイブ。, https://web.archive.org/web/20080807165354/http://www.bbsonline.org/Preprints/Atran-12172002/Referees/ 
  35. ^ a b パスカル・ボイヤー 『神はなぜいるのか?』鈴木光太郎 中村潔訳 NTT出版


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