ダグラス・ホフスタッターとは - わかりやすく解説 Weblio辞書

ダグラス・ホフスタッター

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2024/01/10 13:46 UTC 版)

ダグラス・リチャード・ホフスタッター（Douglas Richard Hofstadter、1945年 2月15日 - ）は、アメリカ合衆国の認知科学、物理学、比較文学の研究者である。外界との関係における自己意識^[2]^[4]、意識、類推形成、芸術的創造、文学の翻訳、数学や物理学における発見などの概念を研究している。

脚注

注釈

^ 「数学ゲーム」「メタマジック・ゲーム」ともに、日本では『日経サイエンス』誌に連載された
^ 言語に関するコラム"On Language"（言語について）で有名なコラムニストで、ミズ(Ms)などの非性差別的な言葉に対して公然と反対していた。
^ "satire"は「風刺」の意味
^ "acidic"は「酸性」の意味

出典

^ ^a ^b Hofstadter, Douglas Richard (1974). The Energy Levels of Bloch Electrons in a Magnetic Field (PhD thesis). University of Oregon. ProQuest 288009604。
^ ^a ^b Hofstadter, Douglas R. (2008). I Am a Strange Loop. New York, NY: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-03079-8
^ “Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement”. www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement. 2021年4月4日閲覧。
^ Hofstadter, D. R. (1982). “Who shoves whom around inside the careenium? Or what is the meaning of the word ?I??”. Synthese 53 (#2): 189–218. doi:10.1007/BF00484897.
^ "General Nonfiction" Archived February 26, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.. Past winners and finalists by category. The Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved March 17, 2012.
^ A bedside book of paradoxes Archived March 26, 2017, at the Wayback Machine., New York Times
^ "National Book Awards – 1980" Archived August 13, 2014, at the Wayback Machine.. National Book Foundation. Retrieved March 7, 2012.
^ Book Prizes – Los Angeles Times Festival of Books» Winners By Award Archived April 5, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.. Events.latimes.com (November 22, 1963). Retrieved on 2013-10-06.
^ ダグラス・ホフスタッター - DBLP Bibliography Server
^ ダグラス・ホフスタッターの出版物 - エルゼビアが提供するScopus文献データベースによる索引 (要購読契約)
^ Stanford News Service,Nancy Hofstadter, widow of Nobel laureate in physics, dead at 87 Archived March 24, 2012, at the Wayback Machine., August 17, 2007.
^ ^a ^b Hofstadter, Douglas (1976). “Energy levels and wave functions of Bloch electrons in rational and irrational magnetic fields”. Physical Review B 14 (#6): 2239–2249. Bibcode: 1976PhRvB..14.2239H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.14.2239.
^ “Center for Research on Concepts and Cognition: Indiana University Bloomington”. 2018年4月11日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2016年4月30日閲覧。
^ IU pages as faculty Archived December 31, 2003, at the Wayback Machine., IU distinguished faculty Archived February 25, 2004, at the Wayback Machine. (see this announcement Archived December 16, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. on March 21, 2007 speaker Archived December 16, 2007, at the Wayback Machine.
^ A Day in the Life of ... Douglas Hofstadter Archived December 30, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. 2004
^ ^a ^b Seminar: AI: Hope and Hype Archived June 6, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. 1999
^ Shore, Lys Ann (1988). “New Light on the New Age CSICOP's Chicago conference was the first to critically evaluate the New Age movement.”. The Skeptical Inquirer 13 (#3): 226–235.
^ “American Academy of Arts & Sciences”. 2012年7月28日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2016年4月30日閲覧。
^ “Home - American Philosophical Society”. 2016年4月29日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2016年4月30日閲覧。
^ Center for Research on Concepts and Cognition: Indiana University Bloomington Archived June 26, 1997, at the Wayback Machine.. Cogsci.indiana.edu. Retrieved on October 6, 2013.
^ An overview of Metacat Archived August 18, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. 2003
^ By Analogy: A talk with the most remarkable researcher in artificial intelligence today, Douglas Hofstadter, the author of Gödel, Escher, Bach Archived December 9, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Wired Magazine, November 1995
^ Analogy as the Core of Cognition Archived April 11, 2008, at the Wayback Machine. Review of Stanford lecture, February 2, 2006
^ Center for Research on Concepts and Cognition Archived May 26, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.
^ Sounds like Bach Archived October 13, 2007, at the Wayback Machine.
^ Hofstadter, Douglas, To Err is Human; to Study Error-making is Cognitive Science. Together with David Moser. Michigan Quarterly Review, Vol. XXVIII, No. 2, 1989, pp. 185–215.
^ Consciousness In The Cosmos: Perspective of Mind: Douglas Hofstadter Archived August 4, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.
^ Hofstadter, Douglas R. Le Ton Beau de Marot. New York: Basic Books, 1997, pp. 16–17.
^ Hofstadter, Douglas R. Le Ton Beau de Marot, Chapter "How Jolly the Lot of an Oligoglot", New York: Basic Books, 1997, pp. 15–62.
^ “People at the CRCC”. The Center for Research on Concepts and Cognition. 2014年2月22日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2014年2月18日閲覧。
^ “Me, My Soul, and I”. Wired (2007年3月). 2007年9月29日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2007年12月10日閲覧。
^ The Mind Reader Archived March 1, 2017, at the Wayback Machine., New York Times Magazine, April 1, 2007
^ Mean Chess-Playing Computer Tears at Meaning of Thought Archived March 17, 2015, at Wikiwix by Bruce Weber, February 19, 1996, New York Times
^ Hofstadter, Douglas (1985). Metamagical Themas. p. 9. オリジナルのAugust 12, 2018時点におけるアーカイブ。 2018年12月19日閲覧。
^ "Will Spiritual Robots Replace Humanity By 2100?", April 1, 2000 Note: as of 2007, videos seem to be missing.
^ "Moore's Law, Artificial Evolution, and the Fate of Humanity." In L. Booker, S. Forrest, et al. (eds.), Perspectives on Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.
^ The Singularity Summit at Stanford Archived October 18, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. 2006
^ Trying to Muse Rationally about the Singularity Scenario Archived March 30, 2008, at the Wayback Machine. 35 minute video, May 13, 2006
^ Quotes from his 2006 Singularity Summit presentation Archived December 28, 2007, at the Wayback Machine.
^ "Staring EMI Straight in the Eye—and Doing My Best Not to Flinch." In David Cope, Virtual Music: Computer Synthesis of Musical Style, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2001.
^ Victim of the Brain Archived August 17, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. – 1988 docudrama about the ideas of Douglas Hofstadter
^ Online implementation of his Reviews of this Book idea Archived January 7, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.
^ A Person Paper on Purity in Language Archived May 16, 2015, at the Wayback Machine. by William Satire (alias Douglas R. Hofstadter), 1985 – a satirical piece, on the subject of sexist language
^ Metamagical Themas, Douglas R. Hofstadter, Basic Books, New Yoork (1985), see preface, introduction, contents listing.
^ French and Italian Archived December 12, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. Spring 1996, Vol. X
^ https://www.hoosiertimes.com/search/?q=hofstadter+baofen
^ “Brief Autobiographical Statement by Douglas Hofstadter”. 2021年4月5日閲覧。
^ Hofstadter, Douglas R. I Am a Strange Loop, p. v. Basic Books, 2007.
^ Hofstadter, Douglas R. I Am a Strange Loop, p. xi. Basic Books, 2007. "No one knew what it was, but Molly wasn't able to understand language or to speak (nor is she to this day, and we never did find out why)."
^ Gardner, Martin (August 2007). “Do Loops Explain Consciousness? Review of I Am a Strange Loop”. Notices of the American Mathematical Society 54 (#7): 853. オリジナルのFebruary 16, 2008時点におけるアーカイブ。 2007年12月10日閲覧。.
^ Piano Music by Douglas Hofstadter (audio CD), 2000, ISBN 1-57677-143-1
^ 『ゲーデル・エッシャー・バッハ 20周年記念版』の訳者後書き、野崎昭弘のパート（p. 734）より
^ Megan Garber (2012年11月1日). “Here Is the First Book Ever Ordered on Amazon”. The Atlantic. 2021年4月4日閲覧。
^ “Archived copy”. 2004年6月20日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2004年5月27日閲覧。 CRCC Publications offline