インドネシアのエネルギー資源
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2018/08/20 05:07 UTC 版)
インドネシアのエネルギー資源（インドネシアのエネルギーしげん）では、インドネシアにおけるエネルギー資源の産出と利用、関係する諸問題について述べる。 2009年に石油、石炭、天然ガス、パーム油を生産し、2010年にエネルギー原材料として利用された。太陽光、風力、水力、地熱などの再生可能エネルギー潜在力が高く、熱帯雨林と泥炭地帯には豊富な石炭貯蔵量がある。地質学的に不安定な国であるが、2009年には第10位の天然ガス生産国であり76億立方メートル（bcm）と世界生産量の2.5％が輸出された。また2009年にインドネシアは第5位の石炭生産国であり、2億6,300万トンの硬質石炭（大半の2億3000万トンは輸出された[1]）と3,800万トンの褐炭があった。
- ^ “Key World Energy Statistics 2010 (PDF)”. International Energy Agency (2010年). 2011年9月13日閲覧。
- ^ IEA Key World Energy Statistics Statistics 2015, 2014 (2012R as in November 2015 + 2012 as in March 2014 is comparable to previous years statistical calculation criteria, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009, 2006 IEA October, crude oil p.11, coal p. 13 gas p. 15
- ^ Raras Cahyafitri, 'Coal minders to boost production', The Jakarta Post, 31 December 2013.
- ^ The True Cost of Coal Greenpeace 27 November 2008
- ^ Randgga D. Fadillah, '80 percent of oil and gas revenues pay for subsidies', The Jakarta Post, 21 May 2012.
- ^ For some details of Chevron's operations in Indonesia, see the Chevron official Indonesia Fact Sheet.
- ^ Ahmal W. Azwar, 'Chevron kicks off Duri field expansion in Sumatra', The Jakarta Post, 27 October 2012.
- ^ Alfian, 'Cepu delay losses to RI could be up to $150 million', The Jakarta Post, 15 May 2009. See also Amahl S. Azwar, 'Exxon's new boss urged to be more "flexible"', The Jakarta Post, 5 June 2013.
- ^ Rangga D. Fadillah, 'Production target "depends on Cepu block"', The Jakarta Post, 18 January 2012.
- ^ Amahl S. Azwar, 'Energy: RI to focus on gas potential with new projects this year', The Jakarta Post, 8 January 2013.
- ^ Amahl S. Awar, 'Total 'keen' to develop Mahakam with Pertamina', The Jakarta Post, 26 March 2013.
- ^ Amahl S. Swar, 'Total to 'stop' Mahakam block development amid uncertainty', The Jakarta Post, 5 October 2013.
- ^ Salis W. Aprilian, 'Sharing risk in the Mahakam Block', The Jakarta Post, 22 September 2015.
- ^ Amahl S. Aswan, 'Fujian may pay more of Tangguh gas', The Jakarta Post, 17 May 2013.
- ^ See the Aceh Production Operations of ExxonMobil
- ^ Raras Cahyafitri, 'ExxonMobil sells Aceh assets to Pertamina', The Jakarta Post, 14 September 2015.
- ^ Amahl S. Azwar, 'Consortium expects govt approval on East Natuna', The Jakarta Post, 26 November 2012.
- ^ Raras Cahyafitri, 'Pertamina starts delivery of Cepu oil to Cilacap, Balongan', The Jakarta Post, 14 April 2015.
- ^ Ina Parlina and Raras Cahyafitri, 'Another delay for the Masela gas block development.', The Jakarta Post, 30 December 2015.
- ^ Anton Hermansyah, 'Masela saga, another comical brouhaha', The Jakarta Post, 2 March 2016
- ^ Ayomi Amindoni, 'Masela saga ends as Jokowi announces onshore scheme', The Jakarta Post, 23 March 2016.
- ^ Ayomi Amindoni, 'Inpex, Shell committed to Masela: SKKMigas', The Jakarta Post, 24 March 2016.
- ^ Data are scarce. According to a 2014 study which made reference to Indonesia, "Shale gas resources [in Indonesia] might be substantial, but have been subjected to scant independent scrutiny." See Michael M.D Ross, 'Diversification of Energy Supply: Prospects for Emerging Snergy Sources', ADB Economics Working Paper Series, No 403, 2014, p. 8.
- ^ a b “Technically Recoverable Shale Oil and Shale Gas Resources: An Assessment of 137 Shale Formations in 41 Countries Outside the United States (PDF)”. U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) (2013年6月). 2013年6月11日閲覧。
- ^ Charlie Campbell (2013年6月25日). “Indonesia Embraces Shale Fracking — but at What Cost?: Shale fracking has already caused waves in the U.S. and is poised to similarly shake up Southeast Asia's energy landscape”. Time 2013年6月25日閲覧。
- ^ Rohmad Hadiwijoyo (2014年4月21日). “CBM could redraft Indonesia’s energy charts”. 2018年4月6日閲覧。
- ^ OECD (2013) Factbook 2013: Economic, Environmental and Social Statistics, DOI: 10.1787/factbook-2013-en
- ^ Indonesia Sets 19% Renewable Energy Target For 2019, Clean Technica
- ^ Indonesia Energy Situation, Energypedia
- ^ REN 21 (2013), Renewables 2013 Global Status Report, p.106
- ^ REN 21 (2013), Renewables Global Status Report, p.125.
- ^ REN 21 (2013), Renewables Global Status Report, p.109.
- ^ Renewables 2007 Global Status Report Archived 29 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine., REN21 sihteeristö (Pariisi) ja Worldwatch institute (Washington, DC), 2008, page 8
- ^ Renewables 2013 Global Status Report
- ^ Slamet Susanto, 'RI's geothermal energy still "untouched"', The Jakarta Post, 13 June 2013, and 'Govt set to raise prices of geothermal power', The Jakarta Post, 13 June 2013. See also Hanan Nugroho, 'Geothermal: Challenges to keep the development on track', The Jakarta Post, 23 October 2013.
- ^ Ali Hidayat (2014年9月16日). “Indonesia Builds First POME Power Generator”. 2018年4月6日閲覧。
- ^ Salmet Susanto, 'Alternative energy: Pandanmino, self-sufficient in electricity due to wind power', The Jakarta Post, 5 November 2012.
- ^ For a survey of issues involved in expanding capacity in the solar electricity sector in developing Asia, see Michael M.D Ross, 'Diversification of Energy Supply: Prospects for Emerging Energy Sources', ADB Economics Working Paper Series, No 403, 2014.
- ^ World carbon dioxide emissions data by country: China speeds ahead of the rest Guardian 31 January 2011
[続きの解説]
「インドネシアのエネルギー資源」の続きの解説一覧
- 1 インドネシアのエネルギー資源とは
- 2 インドネシアのエネルギー資源の概要
- 3 地球温暖化
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