米以関係
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2023/11/11 17:49 UTC 版)
米以関係（べいいかんけい、ヘブライ語: יחסי ארצות הברית-ישראל、英語: Israel–United States relations）とはアメリカ合衆国（米国）とイスラエル（以色列）との国際関係である。
- ^ U.S. Foreign Aid to Israel (Adapted from the summary of a report by Jeremy M. Sharp, Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs, December 4, 2009) [1]
- ^ a b c Israeli-United States Relations (Adapted from a report by Clyde R. Mark, Congressional Research Service, Updated October 17, 2002) [2]
- ^ Patriot, Judge, and Zionist[リンク切れ]
- ^ Jeffrey S. Gurock, American Zionism: mission and politics, p144, citing Jacob De Haas, Louis D. Brandeis (New York: 1929) and Chaim Weizmann, Trial and Error (Philadelphia:1949). v.I, p.165
- ^ Walworth (1986) 473-83, esp. p. 481; Melvin I. Urofsky, American Zionism from Herzl to the Holocaust, (1995) ch. 6; Frank W. Brecher, Reluctant Ally: United States Foreign Policy toward the Jews from Wilson to Roosevelt. (1991) ch 1-4.
- ^ Walter John Raymond, Dictionary of politics: selected American and foreign political and legal terms, p287
- ^ John Norton Moore, ed., The Arab Israeli Conflict III: Documents, American Society of International Law (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1974), p 107-8
- ^ Rubenberg, Cheryl (1986). Israel and the American National Interest: A Critical Examination. University of Illinois Press. p. 27. ISBN 0-252-06074-1
- ^ Michael Oren, Power, Faith and Fantasy, Decision at Biltmore, pp 442-445: Convening in the art deco dining halls of New York’s Biltmore Hotel in May 1942, Zionist representatives approved an eight point plan that, for the first time, explicitly called for the creation of a “Jewish Commonwealth integrated in the structure of the new democratic world.” Gone were the proposals for an amorphous Jewish national home in Palestine, for carving out Jewish cantons and delineating autonomous regions with and over arching Arab state. Similarly, effaced was the long-standing Zionist assumption that Palestine's fate would be decided in London. Instead, the delegates agreed that the United States constituted the new Zionist “battleground” and that Washington would have the paramount say in the struggle for Jewish sovereignty. Henceforth the Zionist movement would strive for unqualified Jewish independence in Palestine, for a state with recognized borders, republican institutions, and a sovereign Army, to be attained in cooperation with America.
- ^ American Jewish Year Book Vol. 45 (1943-1944) Pro-Palestine and Zionist Activities, pp 206-214
- ^ Lenczowski, George (1990). American Presidents and the Middle East. Duke University Press. p. 6. ISBN 0-8223-0972-6
- ^ Truman LibraryThe United States and the Recognition of Israel: Background
- ^ Lenczowski, American Presidents and the Middle East, p. 28, cite, Harry S. Truman, Memoirs 2, p. 158. The facts were that not only were there pressure movements around the United Nations unlike anything that had been seen there before, but that the White House, too, was subjected to a constant barrage. I do not think I ever had as much pressure and propaganda aimed at the White House as I had in this instance. The persistence of a few of the extreme Zionist leaders — actuated by a political motive and engaging in political threats — disturbed and annoyed me.
- ^ a b Truman LibraryThe United States and the Recognition of Israel: A Chronology
- ^ Avi Shlaim, The Protocol of Sèvres,1956: Anatomy of a War Plot Published in International Affairs, 73:3 (1997), 509-530
- ^ “The Ceasefire/Standstill Proposal” 19 June 1970, http://domino.un.org/UNISPAL.nsf/db942872b9eae454852560f6005a76fb/3e33d676ae43229b85256e60007086fd!OpenDocument last visited 2007/6/11
- ^ William B. Quandt, Peace Process, American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p194, and ff. Begin himself explained Gahal's resignation from the government, saying "As far as we are concerned, what do the words 'withdrawal from territories administered since 1967 by Israel' mean other than Judea and Samaria. Not all the territories; but by all opinion, most of them."
- ^ “The Camp David Accords: A Case of International Bargaining” Shibley Telhami, Columbia International Affairs Online, http://www.ciaonet.org/casestudy/tes01/index.html, last visited 2007/6/11
- ^ Cohen, Avner. "The Last Nuclear Moment" The New York Times, 6 October 2003.
- ^ Farr, Warner D. "The Third Temple's Holy of Holies: Israel's Nuclear Weapons." Counterproliferation Paper No. 2, USAF Counterproliferation Center, Air War College, September 1999.
- ^ a b Michael Oren, Power, Faith and Fanatsy, p569
- ^ “‘New World Order’”. Al-bab.com. 2011年5月27日閲覧。
- ^ Scott Lasensky, Underwriting Peace in the Middle East: U.S. Foreign Policy and the Limits of Economic Inducements, Middle East Review of International Affairs: Volume 6, No. 1 - March 2002
- ^ 260 General Assembly Resolution 46-86- Revocation of Resolution 3379- 16 December 1991- and statement by President Herzog, 16 Dec 1991 VOLUME 11-12: 1988-1992 and statement by President Herzog, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs web site.
- ^ Defense Security Cooperation Agency news release 14 July 2006, Transmittal No. 06-40, [3]
- ^ Israel to get U.S. "bunker buster" bombs - report, Reuters, 24 July 2006
- ^ “Middle East | US probes Israel cluster bomb use”. BBC News. (2006年8月25日) 2011年5月27日閲覧。
- ^ “Headlines for July 17, 2006”. Democracy Now!
- ^ “Headlines for July 19, 2006”. Democracy Now!. (2006年7月19日)
- ^ “Headlines for July 20, 2006”. Democracy Now!
- ^ “Rome talks yield no plan to end Lebanon fighting”. Reuters. (2006年7月26日)
- ^ a b “US-Israel row: Israeli views”. BBC News. (2010年3月24日)
- ^ “Clinton rebukes Israel over homes”. BBC News. (2010年3月12日)
- ^ a b “Reports: Netanyahu 'Humiliated' by Obama Snub”. Fox News. (2010年3月26日)
- ^ Glick, Caroline (2010年3月19日). “Column One: Obama’s war on Israel - JPost - Opinion - Columnists”. JPost. 2011年5月27日閲覧。
- ^ Whittell, Giles (2010年3月26日). “Binyamin Netanyahu humiliated after Barack Obama dumped him for dinner”. The Times (London)
- ^ “Israel Objects to Obama Remarks on Borders”. Voanews.com (2011年5月19日). 2011年5月27日閲覧。
- ^ “Was Obama's speech too tough on Israel? Republican criticism mounts”. Csmonitor.com (2011年5月19日). 2011年5月27日閲覧。
- ^ Obama and Netanyahu Face a Turning Point
- ^ Trump, Donald J. (2019年3月21日). “After 52 years it is time for the United States to fully recognize Israel’s Sovereignty over the Golan Heights, which is of critical strategic and security importance to the State of Israel and Regional Stability!” (英語). @realDonaldTrump. 2019年3月21日閲覧。
- ^ Netanyahu, Benjamin (2019年3月21日). “At a time when Iran seeks to use Syria as a platform to destroy Israel, President Trump boldly recognizes Israeli sovereignty over the Golan Heights. Thank you President Trump! @realDonaldTrump” (英語). @netanyahu. 2019年3月21日閲覧。
- ^ U.S. Foreign Aid to Israel. Congressional Research Service report for Congress. Jan 2, 2008. By Jeremy M. Sharp.
- ^ U.S. Military Assistance and Arms Transfers to Israel, World Policy Institute.
- ^ Zanotti, Jim (2010), U.S. Foreign Aid to the Palestinians, Congressional Research Service, p. 3, CRS Report for Congress. Order Code 98-916
- ^ Forbes (July 29, 2007).[4]"Israeli PM announces 30 billion US dollar US defence aid". Retrieved August 3, 2007.
- ^ New York Times, August 17, 2007 "US and Israel sign Military deal".Retrieved Aug 17, 2007.
- ^ “Office of Management and Budget | The White House”. Whitehouse.gov. 2011年5月27日閲覧。
- ^ "Military Aid to Israel," US Campaign to End the Israeli Occupation, August 3rd, 2010.
- ^ “Israel's Netanyahu keeping mum about Obama's virtual arms embargo”. Worldtribune.com. 2011年5月27日閲覧。
- ^ Ramirez, Luis. "Israeli Purchase of Fighter Jets Seen as Litmus Test for Continued US Support." voanews.com, 17 August 2010. Retrieved: 18 August 2010.
- ^ The Times (UK), December 20, 2006, http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/guest_contributors/article758520.ece , last visited Feb. 26, 2007
- ^ "Syrians and Israelis 'held talks'," BBC, 1/16/07
- ^ "Syrian, Israeli backdoor talks now emerging," Christian Science Monitor, 1/18/07
- ^ "Why can't they just make peace?," Economist, 1/18/07
- ^ Haaretz, February 24, 2007, http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/829441.html last visited Feb. 26/07
- ^ The Times (UK), December 20, 2006, http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/guest_contributors/article758520.ece last visited Feb. 26, 2007
- ^ “U.S. Forced Israel to Freeze Venezuelan F-16 Contract: Ministry - 10/21/05 10:01”. DefenseNews.com. 2011年5月27日閲覧。
- ^ Dershowitz, Alan M. (2009年11月22日). “Background: Gilo is not a settlement”. New.jpost.com. 2011年5月27日閲覧。
- ^ “About the U.S. Consulate”. Jerusalem.usconsulate.gov. 2011年5月27日閲覧。
- ^ Newlin, Eliza. “Petraeus Throws His Weight Into Middle East Debate”. Security.nationaljournal.com. 2011年5月27日閲覧。
- ^ “From the Horse’s Mouth: Petraeus on Israel « Commentary Magazine”. Commentarymagazine.com (2010年3月25日). 2011年5月27日閲覧。
- ^ a b Bowen, Jeremy (2010年5月9日). “Analysis: Bleak climate for Mid-East talks”. BBC News 2010年6月1日閲覧。
- ^ “Harris Vault”. Harris Interactive. 2011年5月27日閲覧。
- ^ “Iraq/Jordan”. Hrw.org. 2011年5月27日閲覧。
- ^ “PollingReport compilation”. Pollingreport.com. 2011年5月27日閲覧。
- ^ “Cbs News Poll: Fighting In The Middle East” (PDF). 2011年5月27日閲覧。
- ^ “Thoughts on aid”. Americans-world.org (2002年3月21日). 2011年5月27日閲覧。
- ^ “New Poll Shows Strong and Stable U.S. Support for Israel in Third Week of Conflict with Iran-Backed Hezbollah”. Newsblaze.com (2006年8月4日). 2011年5月27日閲覧。
- ^ “Israel, the Palestinians”. Pollingreport.com. 2011年5月27日閲覧。
- ^ [5][リンク切れ]
- ^ “Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, N. Korea, China Viewed as World Hot Spots”. Gallup, Inc (2007年2月21日). 2011年6月8日閲覧。
- ^ “Global Unease With Major World Powers | Pew Global Attitudes Project”. Pewglobal.org (2007年6月27日). 2011年5月27日閲覧。
- ^ “Welcome to”. Israeltrade.org. 2011年5月27日閲覧。
- ^ Hamodia: Israeli Cabinet Minister Spied for U.S. (June 23, 2004)
- ^ Haaretz: Believe Me, I Am A Spy - I Am Even Ready To Be Swapped With Jonathan Pollard - May 18, 2011
- ^ http://www.carolineglick.com/e/2008/04/hardball-with-washington.php?pf=yes
- ^ Melman, Yossi (2011年4月27日). “U.S. spied on Israel's Washington embassy, claims ex-envoy - Haaretz Daily Newspaper | Israel News”. Haaretz.com. 2011年5月27日閲覧。
- ^ "Report: Submarine spying off coast last year was American." AP, 5 June 2005.
- ^ The Jerusalem Post - Mystery sub was spying for the US - 7 June 2005
- ^ http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/israel/dimona.htm
- ^ “U.S. spies on Israel nukes, govt: official history”. Reuters. (2008年12月10日)
- ^ http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/141914
- ^ Ross, Michael: The Volunteer: The Amazing True Story of an Israeli Spy on the Trail of International Terrorists (2007)
- ^ Washington Post - Defense Memo Warned of Israeli Spying. 'Ethnic Ties Charge Draws ADL Rebuke - R. Jeffrey Smith (January 30, 1996)
- ^ http://www.jweekly.com/article/full/7380/fbi-says-israel-a-major-player-in-industrial-espionage/
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