リスボン攻防戦
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2023/07/27 03:22 UTC 版)
リスボン攻防戦（リスボンこうぼうせん、葡: Cerco de Lisboa）は、1147年7月1日から10月25日にかけ、イベリア半島のリスボンの支配権をめぐって行われた攻城戦である。この戦いによってリスボンはポルトガルの統治下におかれ、ムーア人の勢力下から奪回された。
- ^ a b H. V. Livermore (2 January 1966). A New History of Portugal. Cambridge University Press Archive. p. 57. GGKEY:RFTURZQG9XA
- ^ a b West, 2013
- ^ see Riley-Smith (1990) p.32.
- ^ Helen J. Nicholson, The Crusades (2004) "After the First Crusade (1095–99) Pope Paschal II decided that those who fought the Muslims in the Iberian Peninsula should have their penance remitted, just as if they had gone to Jerusalem." p.26
- ^ Villegas (2013), p. 19
- ^ Douglas L. Wheeler, Walter C. Opello (2010) "In 1147, after a long, bloody siege, Muslim-occupied Lisbon fell to Afonso Henrique's army. Lisbon was the greatest prize of the 500-year war." p.7
- ^ Riley-Smith (1990) p.48
- ^ ケルンは初期の羊毛交易の中でロンドンと同盟していた。スチールヤードを参照。
- ^ Jonathan Phillips (8 January 2008). The Second Crusade: Extending the Frontiers of Christendom. Yale University Press. p. xiv. ISBN 978-0-300-16836-5
- ^ Avner Falk (2010). Franks and Saracens: Reality and Fantasy in the Crusades. Karnac Books. pp. 129–. ISBN 978-1-85575-733-2
- ^ Medieval Iberia: Readings from Christian, Muslim, and Jewish Sources (2nd ed.). University of Pennsylvania Press. (2012). p. 180. ISBN 978-0-8122-2168-8
- ^ This is the expression consistently used in the eye-witness chronicle of the siege, De expugnatione Lyxbonensi, attributed in the sixteenth century to "Osbernus". The ms, titled "Historia Osberni" by a sixteenth-century annotator, is in the form of a letter, with a superscription "Osb. de Baldr. R salutem" that C. R. Cheney read as to "Osberto de Baldreseie" i.e. Bawdsley, Suffolk, from a certain "R."; see Cheney, C. R. (1932). “The Authorship of the De Expugnatione Lyxbonensi”. Speculum 7 (3): 395–397. doi:10.2307/2846677. ISSN 0038-7134. JSTOR 2846677.
- ^ a b c d Runciman (1951), p. 258.
- ^ ハーヴェイは、ヘンリー2世の下でイングランド王国の最高法官（chief justiciar）を務めたサフォークのレイナルフ・ド・グランヴィルの縁者だったと見られる。ノルマン名グランヴィルはリジュー近くのGlanvilleに由来する (DNB, s.v. "Ranulf de Glanvill")。
- ^ Phillips (2007), p. 143.
- ^ Brundage (1962) pp. 97–104
- ^ The prominence of Hervey de Glanvill has suggested to some readers that Osbernus was an Anglo-Norman cleric with special attachment to him and his house.
- ^ Osbernus, who adds "As a result the basest element from every part of the world had gathered there, like the bilge water of a ship, a breeding ground for every kind of lust and impurity."
- ^ Attributed to Osbernus, probably written by Raol, a Norman-French priest and crusader; translated by Charles Wendell David (1936) (English). De expugnatione Lyxbonensi.The conquest of Lisbon.. New York, New York: Columbia University Press. p. 177 2017年4月16日閲覧。
- ^ Paul Buck, Lisbon: a cultural and literary companion (2002) "At its base is the Martim Moniz (in tribute to the soldier who held the city gate open at the cost of his life during the siege)..." p.118
- ^ Riley-Smith (1990) p.126.
[続きの解説]
「リスボン攻防戦」の続きの解説一覧
- 1 リスボン攻防戦とは
- 2 リスボン攻防戦の概要
- 3 第二回十字軍
- 4 その後
固有名詞の分類
- リスボン攻防戦のページへのリンク
