カラブリア州
(カラブリア半島 から転送)
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2023/11/19 23:02 UTC 版)
カラブリア州（カラブリアしゅう、イタリア語: Calabria）は、イタリア共和国南部に位置し、カタンザーロを州都とする州である。州内で最多の人口を有する都市はレッジョ・ディ・カラブリア（レッジョ・カラブリア）。しばしば国土の形状がブーツに喩えられるイタリアの「爪先」にあたる地域で、南西にメッシーナ海峡を隔ててシチリア島がある。
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- ^ a b c 国立統計研究所（ISTAT）. “Total Resident Population on 1st January 2011 by sex and marital status” (英語). 2012年11月22日閲覧。
- ^ 連合軍、イタリア本土に上陸（昭和18年9月4日 朝日新聞）『昭和ニュース辞典第8巻 昭和17年/昭和20年』p406 毎日コミュニケーションズ刊 1994年
- ^ “「マフィアは破門する」と法王、3歳児犠牲のイタリア南部を訪問”. AFPBBNews (フランス通信社). (2014年6月23日) 2014年6月24日閲覧。
- ^ Fortune誌が「フォーチュン5・世界で最も稼ぐ反社会勢力ランキング」を発表（2014年）
- ^ 国立統計研究所（ISTAT）. “La lingua italiana, i dialetti e le lingue stranieri” (pdf) (イタリア語). p. 5. 2012年12月10日閲覧。
- ^ Eisner, Robert (1993). Travelers to an Antique Land: The History and Literature of Travel to Greece. University of Michigan Press. p. 46. ISBN 0-472-08220-5, 9780472082209. "The ancient Greek colonies from Naples south had been completely latinized, but from the fifth century AD onward Greeks had once again emigrated there when pressed out of their homeland by invasions. This Greek culture of South Italy was known in medieval England because of England’s ties to the Norman masters of Sicily. Large parts of Calabria, Lucania, Apulia, and Sicily were still Greek-speaking at the end of the Middle Ages. Even nineteenth-century travelers in Calabria reported finding Greek villages where they could make themselves understood with the modern language, and a few such enclaves are said to survive still."
- ^ Vasil’ev, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich (1971). History of the Byzantine Empire. 2, Volume 2. Univ of Wisconsin Press. p. 718. ISBN 0-299-80926-9, 9780299809263. "half of the thirteenth century Roger Bacon wrote the Pope concerning Italy, “in which, in many places, the clergy and the people were purely Greek.” An old French chronicler stated of the same time that the peasants of Calabria spoke nothing but Greek."
- ^ Weiss, Roberto (1977). Medieval and Humanist Greek. Antenore. pp. 14–16. "The zones of south Italy in which Greek was spoken during the later Middle Ages, were eventually to shrink more and more during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Some small areas were, however, able to remain Greek even after the Renaissance period. In Calabria, for instance, Greek may till be heard today at Bova, Condofuri, Roccaforte, Roghudi, and in a few isolated farms here and there. One hundred years ago, it was still spoken also at Cardeto, Montebello, and San Pantaleone; and the more we recede in time the larger are these areas. And what took place in Calabria happened also in Apulia, where many places which were still Greek-speaking as late as 1807 are now no longer so. The use of the Greek language in such areas during the later Middle Ages is shown by.."
- ^ a b c d “Languages of Italy”. ethnologue. 2012年12月10日閲覧。
- ^ “Griko (Calabria)”. UNESCO Interactive Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger. UNESCO. 2012年12月10日閲覧。
- ^ a b “Gardiol”. UNESCO Interactive Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger. UNESCO. 2012年12月10日閲覧。
- ^ a b “Arbëresh”. UNESCO Interactive Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger. UNESCO. 2012年12月10日閲覧。
[続きの解説]
- カラブリア半島のページへのリンク
