アレクシイ2世
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2016/11/23 03:24 UTC 版)
アレクシイ(アレクシー)2世(ロシア語: Алексий II, 1929年2月23日 - 2008年12月5日)は第15代のモスクワ及び全ロシアの総主教、ロシア正教会首座主教であった。俗名は、アレクセイ・ミハイロヴィッチ・リディゲル(ロシア語: Алексей Михайлович Ридигер Alexey Mikhailovich Ridiger[1])である。民族的にはバルト・ドイツ系。
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- ^ a b “PATRIARCH ALEXY II OF MOSCOW AND ALL RUSSIA Biographical note”. orthodox.ee. 2008年12月6日閲覧。
- ^ 英語版ウィキペディアen:Patriarch Alexy II of Russia#Allegations and criticism参照。
- ^ Veedla, Aarne (04.02.2003). “Patriarhi suguvõsa saladused” (Estonian). ekspress.ee 2008年12月5日閲覧。
- ^ “Chronology” (Estonian). Museum of Laanemaa. 2008年12月5日閲覧。
- ^ a b ALEXY II, PATRIARCH OF MOSCOW AND ALL RUSSIA, BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE, Biography, on the Moscow Patriarchate Official website.
- ^ a b c d e Encyclopedia Britannica Online, s.v. Alexis II, http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9005644/Alexis-II 1/19/2008
- ^ Nathaniel Davis, A Long Walk to Church: A Contemporary History of Russian Orthodoxy, 2nd Edition.(Oxford: Westview Press, 2003),p 85.
- ^ a b Nathaniel Davis, A Long Walk to Church: A Contemporary History of Russian Orthodoxy, 2nd Edition.(Oxford: Westview Press, 2003),p 86.
- ^ Zhurnal Moskovskoi Patriarkhii, No. 10 (October), 1990, p.16, quoted in Nathaniel Davis, A Long Walk to Church: A Contemporary History of Russian Orthodoxy, 2nd Edition.(Oxford: Westview Press, 2003),p 284.
- ^ Nathaniel Davis, A Long Walk to Church: A Contemporary History of Russian Orthodoxy, 2nd Edition.(Oxford: Westview Press, 2003),p 96.
- ^ Nathaniel Davis, A Long Walk to Church: A Contemporary History of Russian Orthodoxy, 2nd Edition.(Oxford: Westview Press, 2003),p 97.
- ^ Timothy Ware, The Orthodox Church, New Edition, (London: Penguin Books, 1997), p. 164, see also New Martyrs, Confessors, and Passion-Bearers of Russia
- ^ Sophia Kishkovsky, Russian Orthodox Church is set to mend a bitter schism, International Herald Tribune, May 16, 2007; Second day of bishops' council: Nicholas' canonization approved, Communications Service, Department of External Church Relations, Moscow Patriarchate, 14 August 2000
- ^ Maxim Massalitin,The New Martyrs Unify Us: Interview with Archpriest Georgy Mitrofanov, participant of the All-Diaspora Pastoral Conference in Nyack (December 8-12, 2003), Pravoslavie.ru, December 13, 2003
- ^ Президент России
- ^ Патриархия: Алексий II жив, здоров и вернется к исполнению обязанностей уже на майские праздники. NEWSru.com April 27, 2007.
- ^ Патриарх между жизнью и смертью. Gazeta.ru April 27, 2007.
- ^ MOSCOW PATRIARCHATE CONDEMNS MEDIA SPREADING RUMORS ON PATRIARCH'S HEALTH Interfax, 1 May 2007
- ^ PATRIARCH ALEXY II PHILOSOPHIC ABOUT RUMORS OF HIS "DEATH" Interfax, 1 May 2007
- ^ PATRIARCHAL PRESS SERVICE IDENTIFIES GUILTY IN SPREADING OF FALSE INFORMATION, Religiia v svetskom obshchestve, 3 May 2007
- ^ WHO ORGANIZED THE PROVOCATIVE RUMORS ON EVE OF 17 MAY?, "Postscript" TV program, 12 May 2007
- ^ a b Russian Patriarch confounds rumors: 'I'm alive', Ecumenical New International, May 05, 2007
- ^ 参考記事:Interfax 5月17日報道
- ^ Interfax News Agency, December 5, 2008
- ^ (ロシア語) “Названа причина смерти Алексия II”. Lenta.ru. 2008年12月5日閲覧。
- ^ http://212.77.1.245/news_services/bulletin/news/23006.php?index=23006&po_date=05.12.2008&lang=en
- ^ a b Wife of the Patriarch, by Evgeniy Sidorenko, Moscow News, No. 21 (2001-05-22)
- ^ Евгений Сидоренко. Замужем за Патриархом Same article, but with the original photographs of the printed article.
- ^ Интервью Святейшего Патриарха Алексия ежедневной газете «Газета». «Загородную резиденцию в полной мере ощущаю своим домом».
- ^ Колода Российской Федерации. Коммерсантъ Власть. No.44 [547] 10.11.2003.
- ^ Pospielovsky, Dimitry (1998). The Orthodox Church in the History of Russia. St Vladimir's Seminary Press. p. 394. ISBN 0881411795 .
- ^ ЖМП (Russian edition of The Journal of the Moscow Patriarchate), 1991, # 2, p. 61.
- ^ WCC News Release. “The ecumenical movement mourns the death of the Patriarch of Moscow and all Russia”. WCC 2008年12月17日閲覧。
- ^ Slater, Grant. “Russian Orthodox voice against anti-Semitism dies” 2008年12月17日閲覧。
- ^ Pospielovsky, pp.396-397
- ^ Alexiy Ridiger, by Yakov Krotov
- ^ Felix Corley (2008年12月8日). “Patriarch Alexy II: Priest who stayed close to the Kremlin while guiding the Russian Orthodox Church into the post-Soviet era”. The Independent 2008年12月6日閲覧。
- ^ a b Confirmed: Russian Patriarch Worked with KGB, Catholic World News, retrieved 29-12-2007
- ^ Russian Patriarch "was KGB spy" The Guardian February 12, 1999
- ^ Chekists in Cassocks: The Orthodox Church and the KGB -- by Keith Armes, Demokratizatsiya
- ^ The Russian Orthodox Church under Patriarch Aleksii II and the Russian State: An Unholy Alliance? -- by Leslie L. McGann, Demokratizatsiya
- ^ Christopher Andrew and Vasili Mitrokhin, The Mitrokhin Archive: The KGB in Europe and the West, Gardners Books (2000), ISBN 0-14-028487-7
- ^ a b Yevgenia Albats and Catherine A. Fitzpatrick. The State Within a State: The KGB and Its Hold on Russia ― Past, Present, and Future. 1994. ISBN 0-374-52738-5, page 46.
- ^ Konstantin Preobrazhenskiy -- Putin's Espionage Church, an excerpt from a forthcoming book, "Russian Americans: A New KGB Asset" by Konstantin Preobrazhenskiy
- ^ Moscow Patriarchate Rejects Times Report of Alexy II'S Collaboration with KGB, Sept 20, 2000 (Interfax); Russia's Well-Connected Patriarch, Washington Post Foreign Service , 23 May 2002; Russian Patriarch 'was KGB spy', The Guardian (London) , February 12, 1999
- ^ Nathaniel Davis, A Long Walk to Church: A Contemporary History of Russian Orthodoxy,(Oxford: Westview Press, 1995),p .96
- ^ From an interview of Patriarch Alexy II, given to "Izvestia" No 137, June 10, 1991, entitled "Patriarch Alexy II: -- I Take upon Myself Responsibility for All that Happened", English translation from Nathaniel Davis, A Long Walk to Church: A Contemporary History of Russian Orthodoxy,(Oxford: Westview Press, 1995),p 89. See also History of the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad, by St. John (Maximovich) of Shanghai and San Francisco, December 31, 2007
- ^ http://www.interfax-religion.com/?act=news&div=1164
- ^ http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/10/02/africa/church.php
- ^ http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml;jsessionid=RFBLLGOXBYBQNQFIQMGCFFWAVCBQUIV0?xml=/news/2007/10/03/wgay103.xml
- ^ http://orthodoxeurope.org/page/3/14.aspx
- ^ http://orthodoxwiki.org/Homosexuality
- ^ http://www.geocities.com/theocacna/position.htm
- ^ http://www.oca.org/DOCmarriage.asp?SID=12&ID=26
- 1 アレクシイ2世とは
- 2 アレクシイ2世の概要
- 3 論争
- 4 関連項目
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