リヴォーのエセルレッドとは? わかりやすく解説

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リヴォーのエセルレッド

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2022/10/02 02:13 UTC 版)

リヴォーのエセルレッド (ラテン語: Aelredus Riaevallensis ,英語: Aelred of Rievaulx);また、 AilredÆlred 、およびÆthelred 1110 – 1167 年 1 月 12 日) は、英国のシトー会修道士であり、1147 年に亡くなるまで、リヴォーの修道院長であり、作家として知られていた。彼は英国国教会とカトリック教徒から聖人と見なされている。


  1. ^ Thurston, Herbert. "St. Ælred." "The Catholic Encyclopedia," vol. 1 (New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907). 20 September 2012
  2. ^ Bell, "Ailred of Rievaulx (1110–1167)"
  3. ^ Davies, John Reuben. "Aspects of Church Reform in Wales, c.1093 -c.1223", Anglo-Norman Studies XXX, (C. P. Lewis, ed.), Boydell & Brewer Ltd, 2008, ISBN 9781843833796, p. 93
  4. ^ It is unclear exactly when Aelred joined King David's court. However, David became king in 1124, when Aelred was 14, and in his lament for David Aelred says he had known David "from the beginning of his age," which might well imply that Aelred had been at the court from around 1124. See Aelred Squire, OP, Aelred of Rievaulx: A Study (London: SPCK, 1969), p12.
  5. ^ See Walter Daniel, Vita A, ca. 2. (p91 of Cistercian Fathers translation)
  6. ^ '"The Lives of the Saints," Rev. S. Baring-Gould, 1:178 (Edinburgh: John Grant, 1914)
  7. ^ a b Marsha L. Dutton, 'Introduction,' in Aelred of Rievaulx, Spiritual Friendship, Cistercian Fathers series 5 (Collegeville, MN: Cistercian Publications, 2010), p16; Aelred Squire, OP, Aelred of Rievaulx: A Study (London: SPCK, 1969), p24.
  8. ^ a b c Houston, James M., "Aelred of Rievaulx (1110-1167, Friend and Counselor", Knowing & Doing, February 2007
  9. ^ Aelred Squire, OP, Aelred of Rievaulx: A Study, (London: SPCK, 1969), p53.
  10. ^ "Saint Aelred of Rievaulx", Encyclopedia Britannica. Online at: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Aelred-of-Rievaulx
  11. ^ Walteri Danielis Vita Ailredi Abbatis Rievall', ed. F. M. Powicke, (London, 1959), ca. 30.
  12. ^ Some evidence of these journeys remains. For instance, Walter Daniel records a visitation that Aelred made to Dundrennan. Aelred Squire, OP, Aelred of Rievaulx: A Study (London: SPCK, 1969), 65
  13. ^ It was probably during one of these journeys that he delivered the sermon titled as "To the Synod at Troyes."
  14. ^ Marsha L. Dutton, "Introduction," in Aelred of Rievaulx, Spiritual Friendship, Cistercian Fathers series 5 (Collegeville, MN: Cistercian Publications, 2010), p17.
  15. ^ On the use of spiritali instead of spirituali, see Aelred of Rievaulx, Spiritual Friendship, transl. by L. Braceland Cistercian Fathers series 5 (Kalamazoo, MI: Cistercian Publications, 2010), 25.
  16. ^ Walter Daniel, "Vita Aelredi"
  17. ^ This is the traditional date for his feast within the Cistercian Order, as celebrated on the authority of Walter Daniel, Vita A, ca. 57.
  18. ^ a b "Saint Aelred of Rievaulx", Encyclopedia Britannica, January 8, 2020
  19. ^ "Funeral Oration on the Great S. Basil", Oratio 43. 20
  20. ^ Scullard, Howard Hayes Scullard and Lintott, Andrew. "Amicitia", Oxford Classical Dictionary, December 2015
  21. ^ Marcus Tullius Cicero. Treatise on Friendship and Old Age, (E.S. Shuckburgh, tr.), 1903
  22. ^ Morahan OSA, Michael. "St Augustine and friendship", OSA - Australia
  23. ^ The Confessions of Saint Augustine, Book 2, (Edward Bouverie Pusey, tr.) at sacred-texts.com
  24. ^ Aelred of Rievaulx, Spiritual Friendship, (Lawrence C. Braceland, tr.), Collegeville, MN: Cistercian Publications, 2010, ISBN 978-0-87907-957-4, p. 53
  25. ^ The entry on Aelred in the 1905 New International Encyclopedia states incorrectly that Aelred was canonized in 1191 ( Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). "Ailred". New International Encyclopedia (英語) (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.). For correct information, see David N. Bell, 'Ailred of Rievaulx (1110–1167),' Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 5 August 2013
  26. ^ Aelred Squire, OP, Aelred of Rievaulx: A Study (London: SPCK, 1969), p2.
  27. ^ Martyrologium Romanum, ex decreto sacrosancti oecumenici Concilii Vaticani II instauratum auctoritate Ioannis Pauli Pp. II promulgatum, editio [typica] altera, Typis Vaticanis, A.D. MMIV (2004), p. 96.
  28. ^ The Calendar” (英語). The Church of England. 2021年3月27日閲覧。
  29. ^ Aelred of Rievaulx, Abbot and Theologian, 1167” (英語). The Episcopal Church. 2022年7月19日閲覧。
  30. ^ Boswell 1980
  31. ^ American Council of Learned Societies: Dictionary of the Middle Ages, volume 4.
  32. ^ Brian McGuire, ' 'Friendship and Community: The Monastic Experience, 350-1250' ', 1988.
  33. ^ Brian McGuire, 'Friendship and Community: The Monastic Experience, 350-1250', 1988, p.244
  34. ^ R. Evans, 'In Defence of History', 1997, p. 222
  35. ^ A Companion to Aelred of Rievaulx, ed. M. L. Dutton, 2017
  36. ^ a b Cambridge Companion to Cistercianism (2013)
  37. ^ Leclercq, Love of Learning and Desire for God, p131
  38. ^ LeClercq, Love of Learning and Desire for God, pp113-4
  39. ^ a b Companion to Aelred of Rievaulx, pp.211-214
  40. ^ (De Institutione Inclusarum 3.31)
  41. ^ Saint Aelred -the Patron Saint of Integrity”. Sacredpauses.com (1988年1月14日). 2013年12月9日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2013年3月20日閲覧。
  42. ^ The Order of St Aelred (O.S.Ae)”. Webcitation.org. 2009年10月27日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2013年3月20日閲覧。
  43. ^ Schools directory - St. Aelred's Roman Catholic Primary School”. City of York Council. 2020年1月12日閲覧。
  44. ^ Region opts for closure of two high schools”. The Herald (1989年2月2日). 2020年1月12日閲覧。
  45. ^ St Aelred's Catholic Technology College”. gov.uk. 2020年1月12日閲覧。
  46. ^ kirchensite.de - online mit dem Bistum Münster: Ausgestiegen: Von der Bühne in die Klause” (2013年7月20日). 2013年7月20日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2022年7月27日閲覧。
  47. ^ Einsiedelei - St. Benedikt”. www.st-benedikt-jever.de. 2022年7月27日閲覧。
  48. ^ Attwater, Donald and Catherine Rachel John. The Penguin Dictionary of Saints, 3rd edition (New York:Penguin Books, 1995). ISBN 0-14-051312-4.
  49. ^ Some of Aelred's works have apparently not survived, including his letters and his poetic eulogy to St. Cuthbert. The Rievaulx library catalogue also lists an otherwise unknown De fasciculo frondium, and Walter Daniel notes that he composed a liturgical homily on Luke 11:33 to be read on the feast day of St Edward the Confessor; Peter Jackson has identified and published what he believes to be that sermon (In translacione sancti Edwardi Confessoris: The Lost Sermon by Aelred of Rievaulx?," "Cistercian Studies Quarterly" 40 (2005): 45–82). See David N. Bell, ‘Ailred of Rievaulx (1110–1167),’ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 5 Aug 2013
  50. ^ King David died on 24 May 1153.
  51. ^ This seems to be a sermon that Aelred preached at Hexham on 3 March 1155, when the relics of five former bishops of Hexham were translated to new shrines.
  52. ^ Marsha L. Dutton, 'Introduction,' in Aelred of Rievaulx, Spiritual Friendship, transl.. Lawrence Braceland, Cistercian Fathers series 5 (Collegeville, MI, 2010), p21-2


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