ミゲル1世 (ポルトガル王)
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2024/03/07 08:04 UTC 版)
ミゲル1世（Dom Miguel I; 1802年10月26日 - 1866年11月14日 ）は、ポルトガル王（在位：1828年 - 1834年）。「絶対主義王」 (ポルトガル語: o Absolutista）、「伝統王」（ポルトガル語: o Tradicionalista）と呼ばれる。ジョアン6世とカルロッタ・ジョアキナ王妃の第6子で、3人目の王子である。
- ^ Neill MacAulay, Dom Pedro: The Struggle for Liberty in Brazil and Portugal, 1798-1834 (1、986), p. 54
- ^ Luiz Edmundo (1939), p.239
- ^ Neill Macaulay (1986), p.9
- ^ a b Marcus Cheke (1969), p.22
- ^ Marcus Cheke (1969), p.41
- ^ Marcus Cheke (1969), p.40-41
- ^ Marcus Cheke (1969), p.120
- ^ The Britannica Guide to Political and Social Movements That Changed the Modern World, 2010, p. 104
- ^ Marcus Cheke (1969), p.120-121
- ^ a b c Paulo Jorge Fernandes et al. (2003), p.13
- ^ Marcus Cheke (1969), p.121
- ^ William Russell (1842), p.669
- ^ a b Neill Macaulay (1986), p.117
- ^ David Birmingham (2003), p.116
- ^ Antonio Silva Lopes Rocha (1829), p.22-24; most of the agitation and discord was fermented by Miguelist parties attempting to justify a return to absolutism, claiming that Peter IV was not the legitimate heir to his father and consequently the Constitutional Charter was invalid; that the defenders of the Charter were traitors; that royalists were republican; and that the liberals were all free-masons.
- ^ Antonio Silva Lopes Rocha (1829), p.22
- ^ Neill Macaulay (1986), p.191
- ^ a b David Birmingham (2008), p.117
- ^ Marcus Checke (1969), p.177; the author credits national pride as the reason for Miguel not embarking on a British ship which would have alleviated his delay in arriving in Lisbon. The young prince, as much as he appreciated his English guests' assistance, saw them as meddling in Portuguese affairs.
- ^ Marcus Checke (1969), p.182
- ^ Antonio Silva Lopes Rocha (1829), p.26-27; Rocha noted that on arrival to Lisbon, these "cheering" fans of the Prince were actually paid six-pence each to yell their interjections, and to attack and insult supporters of the monarch. Prince Schwarzenburg was one of these people who were attacked by so-called gangs of "desperadoes, ragged and bare-footed" paid-off by João dos Santos.
- ^ Marcus Checke (1969), p.177
- ^ a b Marcus Checke (1969), p.184. There is some debate over whether Miguel could actually read.
- ^ a b Marcus Checke (1969), p.185
- ^ Marcus Checke (1969), p.186
- ^ Neil Macaulay (1986), p.263; In the eyes of the clergy, the people who were against the absolutist monarchy were the Freemasons, heretics, Jews, and foreigners.
- ^ Antonio Silva Lopes Rocha (1829), p.9-10
- ^ Neil Macaulay (1986), p.263-264
- ^ Marcus Checke (1969), p.188
- ^ Antonio Silva Lopes Rocha (1829), p.17-18
- ^ Miguel sought to gain international backing for his regime, but the government of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington in the United Kingdom fell in 1830, just before it could afford a formal recognition. In its place a Liberal government was elected, whose foreign policy was dominated by Lord Palmerston (Birmingham, 2003, p.117).
- ^ a b Neil Macaulay (1986), p.298
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