ビルギット・ニルソン
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2020/12/10 21:41 UTC 版)
マルタ・ビルギット・ニルソン＝ニクラソン（スウェーデン語：Märta Birgit Nilsson-Niklasson、1918年5月17日 - 2005年12月25日）は、 スウェーデンの著名なドラマティックソプラノ。 オペラや声楽の幅広いレパートリーを歌ったが、リヒャルト・ワーグナーとリヒャルト・シュトラウスのオペラでの歌唱で最もよく知られている[3]。彼女の声は、その圧倒的な声量、揺るぎない豊かな持続力、そして高音域のきらめく輝きと透明な響きで高名であった。
- ^ Unless otherwise indicated, this section is sourced from Birgit Nilsson:Honours and awards. birgitnilssonprize.org. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
- ^ “Birgit Nilsson (soprano)”. Gramophone. 2012年4月11日閲覧。
- ^ Holland, Bernard (2006年1月12日). “Birgit Nilsson, Soprano Legend Who Tamed Wagner, Dies at 87”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331 2017年5月17日閲覧。
- ^ “Birgit Nilsson | Swedish singer” (英語). Encyclopedia Britannica 2017年5月17日閲覧。
- ^ Bernard Holland (2006年1月12日). “Birgit Nilsson, Soprano Legend Who Tamed Wagner, Dies at 87” (英語). The New York Times. 2017年5月17日閲覧。
- ^ Blyth (2006年1月12日). “Obituary: Birgit Nilsson” (英語). the Guardian. 2017年10月25日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2018年4月29日閲覧。
- ^ “Sydney Opera House Opening Concert.” (英語) (1973年10月29日). 2012年8月6日閲覧。
- ^ “Wagnerian Soprano Injured”. The Robesonian (Lumberton, NC): p. 2. (1974年3月5日) 2016年4月4日閲覧。
- ^ Kathryn Leigh Scott (2009年8月). “The Star and the Stalker”. Opera News. 2009年8月6日閲覧。
- ^ Ralph Blumenthal (2006年5月21日). “Soprano's Tale: Obsession, Love and Death. Offstage”. The New York Times 2009年8月6日閲覧。
- ^ Nilsson, B.; Popper, D.J. (2015). La Nilsson: My Life in Opera. University Press of New England. p. 113. ISBN 978-1-55553-859-0 2018年4月29日閲覧。
- ^ Terkel, S. (2006). And They All Sang: Adventures of an Eclectic Disc Jockey. New Press. p. 33. ISBN 978-1-59558-655-1 2018年4月29日閲覧。
- ^ Metropolitan Opera Guild (1997) (スペイン語). Opera News. Metropolitan Opera Guild. p. 5 2018年4月29日閲覧。
- ^ http://www.bruceduffie.com/nilsson.html
- ^ The New York Times Biographical Service. (1981). 1393 2018年4月29日閲覧. "As recently as last season, Donal Henahan declared that "the famous shining trumpet of a voice is still far from sounding like a cornet." Miss Nilsson's longevity in this taxing profession is a marvel. She has outlasted even Kirsten Flagstad who left the operatic stage at 58."
- ^ “BiblioTech PRO V3.2b”. 69.18.170.204. 2019年10月31日閲覧。
- ^ en:Rita Hunter による。
- ^ The New York Times Biographical Service. (1981). 1393 2018年4月29日閲覧. "It is Birgit Nilsson — and although 63 years old and a survivor of 35 years in the world's most demanding- dramatic soprano repertory, she can still summon an instrument of stunning power and clarity. ... Payment schedules were worked out, tempers soothed, and in February, 1980, Miss Nilsson gave New York a triumphant "Elektra. ... As she travels the world, her honors follow her — one of them a newly issued Swedish postage stamp bearing her likeness in the role of "Turandot"."
- ^ Nordic Council (1981) (Swedish). Nordisk kontakt. Statens reproduktionsanstalt. p. 724 2018年4月29日閲覧. "Sångerskan Birgit Nilsson har fått Illis Qourum i I8:e storleken. Hon fick medaljen för "sina synnerligen uppmärksammade insatser inom operan och annan sångkonst", heter det i regeringens motivering. Det är första gången Illis Quorum i 18:e storleken tilldelats en kvinna och det är fem år sedan den delades ut förra gången."
- ^ Swedish Council of America (1998) (ドイツ語). Sweden & America. Swedish Council of America. p. 9 2018年4月29日閲覧。
- ^ “Birgit Nilsson, 87; Wagnerian Soprano Known for the Power of Her Voice and Personality”. latimes (Los Angeles Times). (2006年1月12日). オリジナルの2015年4月9日時点におけるアーカイブ。 2018年4月29日閲覧。
- ^ “Placido Domingo | Domingo Awarded $1 Million Prize”. Contactmusic (2009年2月20日). 2011年9月23日閲覧。
- ^ DAVE ITZKOFF For Classical Music, a $1 Million Prize 5 December 2008
- ^ “Riccardo Muti wins Birgit Nilsson Prize”. BBC News. (2011年3月16日)
- ^ “Vienna Orchestra to Receive $1 Million Birgit Nilsson Prize”. The New York Times. (2014年4月9日)
- ^ “Sveriges Riksbank/Riksbanken – Sweden's new banknotes and coins”. Riksbank.com. 2011年9月27日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2011年9月23日閲覧。
- ^ Peter Vinthagen Simpson (2011年4月6日). “Ingmar Bergman to adorn new Swedish banknotes” 2011年4月7日閲覧。
- ^ Unless otherwise indicated, this section is sourced from Birgit Nilsson:Honours and awards. birgitnilssonprize.org. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
- ^ Theatre in Denmark. Danish Centre of the I.T.I.. (1966). p. 3 2018年4月29日閲覧. "This year's Leonie Sonning Music Prize was given to Birgit Nilsson, who visited The Royal Theatre on May 17th, 1966, for a guest performance in "Fidelio". Birgit Nilsson honoured yong Danish singers by donating her salary for this performance to be used as a scholarship for two young female singers."
- ^ “Archived copy”. 2013年12月4日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2013年12月4日閲覧。
- ^ “Birgit Nilsson (soprano)”. Gramophone. 2012年4月11日閲覧。
- ^ a b International Record Review. International Record Review. (2006). p. 1 2018年4月29日閲覧. "The world of opera is mourning Birgit Nilsson, who died on December 25th. On page 14 John Hughes relates a few tales about her famed wit, including an anecdote regarding her strained relationship with Rudolf Bing, to which could be added another. When asked if Nilsson was difficult, Bing's response was, 'Not at all, you put enough money in and a glorious voice comes out. When preparing her taxes, Nilsson was asked if she had any dependents ..."
- ^ Wechsberg, J. (1972). The opera. Macmillan Co.. p. 189 2018年4月29日閲覧. "... und Isolde depended on the availability of Birgit Nilsson; there was no one else in her class. (According to a story told around the Met., when an accountant helped Miss Nilsson with her income tax return and asked whether she had any dependents, she replied at once, "Yes, Mr Bing".)"
- ^ Seghers, R. (2008). Franco Corelli: prince of tenors. Opera biography series. Amadeus Press. p. 216 2018年4月29日閲覧. "Later she sent a legendary telegram to Rudolf Bing: "Muss die kommende Vorstellungen absagen stop schwere Bissverletzung stop Birgit" (Have to cancel all coming performances stop severe bite wounds stop Birgit). Bing, in whom Birgit Nilsson had found a lively verbal sparring partner since her arrival at the Met, immediately saw the public-relations value of the telegram and leaked to the press that Nilsson had written that she had contracted rabies. From there the story ..."
- ^ Fiedler, J. (2003). Molto Agitato: The Mayhem Behind the Music at the Metropolitan Opera. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 91. ISBN 978-1-4000-7589-8 2018年4月29日閲覧. "... When a jealous Franco Corelli nipped her neck while she held a high C longer than he could, Nilsson called Bing the next day to say she could not go on that night: “I have rabies,” she announced. Bing loved her spontaneity ..."
- ^ (Swedish) Veckojournalen. Åhlén & Åkerlunds. (1969). p. 40 2018年4月29日閲覧. "Gå in bara, och när du ska kyssa henne så bit henne ordentligt!" Det gjorde Corelli. Nästa dag fick Bing ett telegram : Kan inte sjunga. Biten av en hund. Har rabies. Birgit Nilsson. — Man ska skämta sig igenom vardagen, sa hon en gång. Det är säkert inget dumt recept ..."
- ^ Leinsdorf, E. (1976). Cadenza: a musical career. Houghton Mifflin. p. 111 2018年4月29日閲覧. "The bill was Puccini's Turandot, the stars were Birgit Nilsson and Franco Corelli, the conductor Stokowski, and I sat next to Bing in the audience. Toward the close of "In questa reggia" in act two Nilsson held the high C longer than the tenor. Furious over this, Corelli stalked ... This appealed to Corelli, and all proceeded as suggested until at the final curtain Nilsson called for the general manager, loudly crying: "Mr. Bing, get me a veterinarian, I have the rabies." Bing told me later that the ..."
- ^ Mihalap, H. (1994). Where There's Hope: There's Life and Laughter. Trudy Knox, Publisher. p. 82. ISBN 978-0-9611354-6-1 2018年4月29日閲覧. "By now legendary is the night in Boston that Birgit Nilsson, the great Swedish soprano, held a note longer than Franco Corelli, who had near apoplexy about it later in the dressing room. He threatened to quit that instant until Bing cleverly suggested he bite Nilsson in the next act. Apparently he lost his nerve, but later Nilsson sent Bing a telegram from Minneapolis, the next stop on the tour. "Corelli bit me tonight," she wired, "am being treated for rabies.""
- ^ Blum, D.; Steinhardt, A. (1999). Quintet: Five Journeys Toward Musical Fulfillment. G - Reference,Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series. Cornell University Press. p. 173. ISBN 978-0-8014-3731-1 2018年4月29日閲覧。
- ^ The New York Times Biographical Service. (1971). 4301 2018年4月29日閲覧. "Several years ago, in response to his detailed, two- page cablegram offering her a long list of new production Miss Nilsson sent the maestro a curt two-word cable: "Busy. Birgit". Their feud broke into print two years ago when the soprano canceled several Metropolitan engagements because she felt Mr. von Karajan wanted to work another soprano into her favorite parts. "When the birds aren't happy they don't sing," she declared. Such Nilsson moods pass quickly, ordinarily."
- ^ “The Roles Birgit Nilsson & Zinka Milanov Shared & Fought Over”. The high and low notes from around the international opera stage. 2018年4月29日閲覧。
- ^ Emmons, S.; Thomas, A. (1998). Power Performance for Singers: Transcending the Barriers. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 216. ISBN 978-0-19-511224-5 2018年4月29日閲覧. "Rehearse in the clothing and shoes that you plan to use. (Remember what Birgit Nilsson said when asked how to sing Wagnerian opera? "Get a good pair of comfortable shoes.")"
- ^ Joan Sutherland (1997). A Prima Donna's Progress: The Autobiography of Joan Sutherland. Regnery Pub.. p. 155. ISBN 978-0-89526-374-2 2018年4月29日閲覧. "It was on this occasion that Birgit Nilsson, when asked was Miss Sutherland's hair real, was reported (in Leonard Lyon's column) to have replied: 'I don't know - I haven't pulled it yet!'"
[続きの解説]
「ビルギット・ニルソン」の続きの解説一覧
- 1 ビルギット・ニルソンとは
- 2 ビルギット・ニルソンの概要
- 3 遺贈等
- 4 ニルソンをめぐる逸話
- 5 脚注
固有名詞の分類
- ビルギット・ニルソンのページへのリンク
