アンゴラ独立戦争
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2024/07/08 03:12 UTC 版)
アンゴラ独立戦争（アンゴラどくりつせんそう）は、アンゴラがポルトガルからの独立を目指して行われた戦争である。
- ^ The Soviet Union and Revolutionary Warfare: Principles, Practices, and Regional Comparisons, 1988, pp. 117–118.
- ^ Cuba: The International Dimension, 1990, pp. 155–157.
- ^ Cuba in the World, 1979, pp. 95–96.
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- ^ Algeria: The Politics of a Socialist Revolution, 1970, p. 164.
- ^ Angola-Ascendancy of the MPLA
- ^ Contested Power in Angola: 1840s to the Present, 2000, p. 167.
- ^ Southern Africa in Transition, 1966, p. 171
- ^ Warfare in Independent Africa, 2011, p. 70
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- ^ Liberia and Independent Africa, 1940s To 2012: A Brief Political Profile, 2013. p. 7
- ^ THE BORDER WAR
- ^ Regional Orders: Building Security in a New World, 1997, p. 306.
- ^ a b c Crocker, Chester A.; Fen Osler Hampson; Pamela R. Aall (2005). Grasping The Nettle: Analyzing Cases Of Intractable Conflict. p. 213
- ^ Portugal Angola
- ^ a b Tom Hartman, A World Atlas of Military History 1945–1984.
- ^ John Marcum, The Angolan Revolution, vol. I, The Anatomy of an Explosion (1950–1962), vol. II, Exile Politics and Guerrilla Warfare, Cambridge/Mass. & London: MIT Press, 1969 and 1978, respectively.
- ^ a b António Pires Nunes, Angola 1966–74
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- ^ a b c Dicken, Samuel Newton; Forrest Ralph Pitts (1963). Introduction to Human Geography. p. 359
- ^ (DADOS PARA A) HISTÓRIA DA LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA EM MOÇAMBIQUE, Instituto Camões
- ^ (ADP) Shadle, Robert; James Stuart Olson (1991). Historical Dictionary of European Imperialism. pp. 26–27
- ^ a b c d Wright, George (1997). The Destruction of a Nation: United States Policy Towards Angola Since 1945. pp. 2, 8–11, and 57
- ^ Oyebade, Adebayo O (2006). Culture And Customs of Angola. p. XI
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- ^ a b c d e Tvedten, Inge (1997). Angola: Struggle for Peace and Reconstruction. pp. 29–36
- ^ “inapertwa: Angola”. 2009年2月7日閲覧。
- ^ James Fearon and David Laitin. “Portugal”. Stanford University. 2009年2月7日閲覧。
- ^ Wright, George (1997). The Destruction of a Nation: United States' Policy Towards Angola Since 1945. pp. 5–6
- ^ Sellstr̀eom (2002). Sweden and National Liberation in Southern Africa. p. 380
- ^ Angola discutida na Assembleia Geral das Nações Unidas, a film of a Portuguese formal protest in the United Nations (March 1961), and an anti-American riot at Lisbon, guerracolonial.org
- ^ A «GUERRA» 1º Episódio «Massacres da UPA» - YouTube, A Guerra (Joaquim Furtado) 2007
- ^ Edgerton, Robert Breckenridge (2002). Africa's Armies: From Honor to Infamy. p. 72
- ^ a b c d e George, Edward (2005). The Cuban Intervention In Angola, 1965–1991: from Che Guevara to Cuito Cuanavale. pp. 10, 46 and 289
- ^ For a critical and well sourced account of the 1961 events see Dalila Cabrita Mateus & Álvaro Mateus, Angola 61: Guerra Colonial, Causas e Consequências. O 4 de Fevereiro e o 15 de Março, Alfragide: Texto Editores, 2011.
- ^ George Childs Kohn, Dictionary of Wars (Facts on File, 1999).
- ^ Wellens, Karen; T.M.C. Asser Instituut (1990). Resolutions and statements of the United Nations Security Council (1946–1989): a thematic guide. BRILL. p. 58. ISBN 978-0-7923-0796-9
- ^ Tvedten, Inge (1997). Angola: Struggle for Peace and Reconstruction. p. 31
- ^ Davis, John Aubrey (1966). Southern Africa in Transition, American Society of African Culture. p. 170
- ^ Beit-Hallahmi, Benjamin (1988). The Israeli Connection: Whom Israel Arms and Why. p. 64
- ^ Figueiredo, António de (1961). Portugal and Its Empire: The Truth. p. 130
- ^ Walker, John Frederick (2004). A Certain Curve of Horn: The Hundred-Year Quest for the Giant Sable Antelope of Angola. pp. 146–148
- ^ a b c d Abbott, Peter; Manuel Ribeiro Rodrigues (1988). Modern African Wars: Angola and Mozambique, 1961–74. p. 10
- ^ Abbott, Peter. Modern African Wars: Angola and Mocambique 1961–74. p. 19. ISBN 0-85045-843-9
- ^ African Troops in the Portuguese Colonial Army, 1961–1974: Angola, Guinea-Bissau and Mozambique
- ^ a b Coelho, João Paulo Borges, African Troops in the Portuguese Colonial Army, 1961–1974: Angola, Guinea-Bissau and Mozambique, Portuguese Studies Review 10 (1) (2002), pp. 129–50
- ^ George, Edward (2005). The Cuban Intervention in Angola, 1965–1991. Routledge. pp. 289. ISBN 0-415-35015-8
- ^ Laidi, Zaki. The Superpowers and Africa: The Constraints of a Rivalry:1960–1990. Chicago: Univ. Of Chicago, 1990.
- ^ Movimento das Forças Armadas (MFA). In Infopédia [Em linha]. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2009. [Consult. 2009-01-07]. Disponível na www: <URL: http://www.infopedia.pt/$movimento-das-forcas-armadas-(mfa)>.
- ^ a b c d e f Rothchild, Donald S. (1997). Managing Ethnic Conflict in Africa: Pressures and Incentives for Cooperation. pp. 115–116
- ^ a b c d e Schneidman, Witney Wright (2004). Engaging Africa: Washington and the Fall of Portugal's Colonial Empire. p. 200
- ^ Ryan, J. Atticus (1998). Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization Yearbook. p. 58
- ^ Westad, Odd Arne (2005). The Global Cold War: Third World Interventions and the Making of Our Times. p. 227
- ^ McDannald, Alexander Hopkins (1976). The Americana Annual: An Encyclopedia of Current Events, 1877–1976. p. 86
- ^ Porter, Bruce D. (1986). The USSR in Third World Conflicts: Soviet Arms and Diplomacy in Local Wars, 1945–1980. p. 149
- ^ Stearns, Peter N.; William Leonard Langer (2001). The Encyclopedia of World History: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern, Chronologically Arranged. p. 1065
- ^ 1975, Angola: Mercenaries, Murder and Corruption Coalition to Oppose the Arms Trade
- ^ “Jonas Savimbi: Washington's "Freedom Fighter," Africa's "Terrorist"”. 2009年2月11日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2009年2月9日閲覧。 [リンク切れ]
- ^ Bender, Gerald J.. “KISSINGER IN ANGOLA: ANATOMY OF FAILURE”. 2009年3月25日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2009年2月9日閲覧。
- ^ “THE AIRFORCE – THE BORDER WAR”. 2009年1月23日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2009年2月9日閲覧。
- ^ “SOVIET AND CUBAN AID TO THE MPLA IN ANGOLA FROM MARCH THROUGH DECEMBER 1975 (NI – CIA document”. 2009年2月9日閲覧。
- ^ “Castro's Secret War 1”. 2009年2月9日閲覧。
- ^ The Decolonization of Portuguese Africa: Metropolitan Revolution and the Dissolution of Empire by Norrie MacQueen – Mozambique since Independence: Confronting Leviathan by Margaret Hall, Tom Young – Author of Review: Stuart A. Notholt African Affairs, Vol. 97, No. 387 (Apr., 1998), pp. 276–278, JSTOR
- ^ Mark D. Tooley, Praying for Marxism in Africa, FrontPageMagazine.com (Friday, 13 March 2009).
- ^ Mario de Queiroz, AFRICA-PORTUGAL: Three Decades After Last Colonial Empire Came to an End
- ^ "Things are going well in Angola. They achieved good progress in their first year of independence. There's been a lot of building and they are developing health facilities. In 1976 they produced 80,000 tons of coffee. Transportation means are also being developed. Currently between 200,000 and 400,000 tons of coffee are still in warehouses. In our talks with [Angolan President Agostinho] Neto we stressed the absolute necessity of achieving a level of economic development comparable to what had existed under [Portuguese] colonialism."; "There is also evidence of black racism in Angola. Some are using the hatred against the colonial masters for negative purposes. There are many mulattos and whites in Angola. Unfortunately, racist feelings are spreading very quickly." [1] Castro's 1977 southern Africa tour: A report to Honecker, CNN.
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