アナ・パウケル
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2023/01/28 20:34 UTC 版)
アナ・パウケル（Ana Pauker, 1893年12月13日 - 1960年6月3日） は、ルーマニアの共産政治家。1947年から1952年にかけて同国の外務大臣を務めた。彼女は世界初の女性の外務大臣でもあった。第二次世界大戦が終わった直後のルーマニア共産党において、非公式の指導的立場にあった。
- ^ Robert Levy, Ana Pauker: The Rise and Fall of a Jewish Communist, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001, ISBN 0-520-22395-0, pp. 15–16, 39, 45–47.
- ^ a b Levy, pp. 64–66. Levy's findings are based on documents in the Comintern and the Romanian Communist Party archives.
- ^ “Female Foreign Ministers”. www.guide2womenleaders.com. 2018年12月24日閲覧。
- ^ Levy, pp. 71-72.
- ^ Paula E. Hyman, "Romanian Leader's Political Biography Explores the Costs of Party Loyalty," The Forward, October 5, 2001, pp. 13-14; reprinted in Haaretz, October 12, 2001.
- ^ Levy, p. 2.
- ^ “Ana Pauker”. Time Magazine (1948年9月20日). 2021年12月29日閲覧。
- ^ “A Girl Who Hated Cream Puffs”. Time Magazine (1948年9月20日). 2007年3月21日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2021年12月29日閲覧。
- ^ Levy, p. 75.
- ^ Levy, p. 74.
- ^ Levy, pp. 74–75.
- ^ Levy, pp. 177, 339, note 112.
- ^ Vladimir Tismaneanu, Stalinism for All Seasons: A Political History of Romanian Communism, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003, pp. 92–93, 127.
- ^ Levy, pp. 86.
- ^ Corneliu Coposu, Dialoguri, with Vartan Arachelian (Bucharest, 1993), pp. 66–67.
- ^ This was revealed by Ion Cârja, the secretary general of the Association of Writers in Transylvania, who was himself arrested in 1949. --Ion Cârja, Canalul Morții, (Bucharest, 1993), p. 173. The judge was Colonel Alexandru Petrescu.
- ^ Norman Naimark, Slavic Review, Vol. 61, No. 2 (Summer 2002), p. 389.
- ^ Levy, pp. 3, 157.
- ^ Levy, pp. 87, 285, note 147 and 148.
- ^ Levy, pp. 88, 286, note 158.
- ^ Levy, pp. 153–162.
- ^ Levy, pp. 134–152.
- ^ Vladimir Tismaneanu, Stalinism for All Seasons: A Political History of Romanian Communism, p. 116.
- ^ "Report on the Party Commission Established to Clarify the Situation of Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu, submitted to the Party Leadership on June 29, 1968," Executive Archive of the Central Committee of the R.C.P., pp. 43–44; cited in Levy, p. 149, 321, note 137.
- ^ Levy, pp. 166–180
- ^ Levy, pp. 108–109
- ^ Levy, 109–111.
- ^ Gail Kligman and Katherine Verdery, Peasants Under Siege: The Collectivization of Romanian Agriculture, 1949–1962, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2011, p. 105.
- ^ Levy, pp. 91–93
- ^ Levy, pp. 118–119
- ^ Levy, pp. 199–200.
- ^ Kligman and Verdery, Peasants Under Siege: The Collectivization of Romanian Agriculture, 1949–1962, pp. 105, 201–202.
- ^ Tismaneanu, Stalinism for All Seasons: A Political History of Romanian Communism, pp. 118–119.
- ^ Vladimir Tismăneanu, Gheorghiu-Dej and the Romanian Workers' Party: From De-Sovietization to the Emergence of National Communism, (Working Paper No. 37) Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Washington, D.C., 2002.
- ^ George H. Hodos, Show trials: Stalinist purges in Eastern Europe, 1948–1954, Praeger, New York, 1987. p.103. ISBN 0-275-92783-0; Levy, p. 199.
- ^ Vladimir Tismăneanu, Stalinism for All Seasons: A Political History of Romanian Communism, p. 133.
- ^ Levy, pp. 214, 217.
- ^ Levy, pp. 214, 218, 358, note 198.
- ^ a b Levy, p. 219.
- ^ Levy, pp. 224–225.
- ^ Georgeta Daniela Oancea: Mythen und Vergangenheit: Rumänien nach der Wende. Dissertation an der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München, 2005, S. 37 (pdf; 1,8 MB).
- ^ “Ana Pauker – "Stalin cu fustă"”. www.historia.ro. 2018年12月24日閲覧。
- ^ “Regizorul Radu Gabrea naște din nou controverse: Ana Pauker ar fi rămas pe nedrept în istorie cu statutul de criminală”. Romanian Television. 2016年11月22日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2021年12月31日閲覧。
- ^ Levy, pp. 233–234.
- ^ Levy, p. 238.
- ^ Carr, William Guy (2013). Pawns in the Game. San Diego, California: Dauphin Publications Incorporated. ISBN 9781939438034. OCLC 870339535
- ^ Amalric, Jaques (1997年2月10日). “Livre. La biographie d'Eugen Fried” (フランス語). 2021年2月5日閲覧。
[続きの解説]
「アナ・パウケル」の続きの解説一覧
- 1 アナ・パウケルとは
- 2 アナ・パウケルの概要
- 3 失脚
- 4 死
- 5 参考文献
- 6 外部リンク
- アナ・パウケルのページへのリンク
