Ka-Bar
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2022/08/17 07:48 UTC 版)
Ka-Bar（ケイバー）とは、第二次世界大戦中のアメリカ合衆国で開発された戦闘用ナイフである。1942年11月、アメリカ海兵隊が1219C2戦闘ナイフ（1219C2 combat knife）として最初に採用した。海兵隊では後にマーク2戦闘ナイフ（USMC Mark 2 combat knife）、戦闘多用途ナイフ（Knife, Fighting Utility）とも呼ばれた。アメリカ海軍では海軍マーク2多用途ナイフ（US Navy Utility Knife, Mark 2）の制式名称で呼ばれた[1][2][3]。現在、大文字で綴った「KA-BAR」という名称はCutco社の子会社であるケイバー・ナイフ社（KA-BAR Knives., Inc.）の商標として登録されている。
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Walker, Greg (2001). KA-BAR: The Next Generation of the Ultimate Fighting Knife. Boulder, Colorado: Paladin Press. pp. 13–20, 77. ISBN 1-58160-120-4
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Shackleford, Steve (ed.), Blade's Guide To Knives And Their Values (7th ed.), Iola, WI: Krause Publications, ISBN 1-4402-0387-3, ISBN 978-1-4402-0387-9 (2009), p. 387
- ^ Petzal, David E., The 20 Best Knives Ever Made: The Jar-Head Favorite, Ka-Bar Marine Corps Fighting Knife, Field & Stream Magazine, Vol. CXIII, No. 2 (June 2008), p. 73: The USMC 1219C2 was first manufactured in January 1943 by the Camillus Cutlery Company of Camillus, New York
- ^ a b Walker (2001)pp. 5-8
- ^ a b c d Shackleford, Steve (ed.), Blade's Guide To Knives And Their Values (7th ed.), Iola, WI: Krause Publications, ISBN 978-1-4402-0387-9, p. 143
- ^ a b c How KA-BAR Got Its Name
- ^ Freeth, Nick (2005). Made in America: from Levis to Barbie to Google. St. Paul, MN: MBI Publishing Company. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-7603-2270-3
- ^ a b Rottman, Gordon L. (2006). US Marine Rifleman 1939-45: Pacific Theater. London: Osprey Publishing. p. 32. ISBN 978-1-84176-972-1
- ^ a b Rottman, Gordon L. (2007). FUBAR: soldier slang of World War II. London: Osprey Publishing. p. 67. ISBN 978-1-84603-175-5
- ^ a b Rottman, Gordon L.; Derrick Wright (2008). Hell in the Pacific: The Battle for Iwo Jima. London: Osprey Publishing. p. 46. ISBN 978-1-84603-335-3
- ^ The legend of KA-BAR, Field & Stream Magazine, Vol. 83, No. 6 (October 1978), p.154
- ^ Erickson, Mark, Antique American Switchblades, Chapter 22: KA-BAR, a trademark of Union Cutlery Co., Olean, NY, Krause Publications, ISBN 0-87349-753-8 (2004)
- ^ KNIFE – U.S. KNIFE MODEL 1918 MKI TRENCH Springfield Armory Museum – Collection Record
- ^ Canfield, Bruce N., U.S. INFANTRY WEAPONS OF WORLD WAR II, Lincoln, RI: Andrew Mowbray Publishers, ISBN 0-917218-67-1, ISBN 978-0-917218-67-5 (1994)
- ^ Shackleford, Steve, ed. (2009), Blade's Guide To Knives And Their Values, Krause Publications, ISBN 978-1-4402-0387-9, p. 387: In addition to use by elite Army units such as the Rangers and U.S. airborne forces, some marines serving in Marine Raider battalions during 1942 and 1943 carried U.S. Mark I trench knives.
- ^ a b Walker (2001), p. 77
- ^ Cassidy, William L., The Complete Book Of Knife Fighting, ISBN 0-87364-029-2, ISBN 978-0-87364-029-9 (1997), p. 47
- ^ Blending Metals to Arm Our Fighting Men, Popular Science, Vol. 142 No. 6 (June 1943), p. 104: Demands for a modern fighting knife eventually resulted in the U.S. Army's adoption of the M3 trench knife in 1943.
- ^ a b c d Alexander, Joseph H., Edson's Raiders: The 1st Marine Raider Battalion in World War II, Annapolis MD: Naval Institute Press, ISBN 1-55750-020-7 (2001), p. 67
- ^ a b c Rila, Carter, Military Myths and Misconceptions #3: The Little Machetes, Carter's Cutlery Commentarires (2005), retrieved 23 July 2011
- ^ Sledge, E.B. (2007). With the Old Breed: At Peleliu and Okinawa. New York: Random House. pp. 21–25. ISBN 978-0-89141-919-8
- ^ Trzaska, Frank, The USN Mark 2, Knife World, (August 2006): The original specifications designated the knife as the "Fighting Knife Mark 2".
- ^ a b c d e Sledge, E.B., With The Old Breed: At Peleleiu and Okinawa, Presidio Press, ISBN 978-0-89141-919-8 (2007),pp. 21-22: "We were introduced to the Marine's foxhole companion, the KA-BAR knife."
- ^ MCRP 3-02B: Close Combat, Washington, D.C.: Department Of The Navy, Headquarters United States Marine Corps, 12 February 1999: "Marines use slashing techniques to close with an enemy. Slashing techniques distract or damage an opponent so Marines can close in."
- ^ 例えば全米ライフル協会の雑誌『American Rifleman』Vol. 92, No. 1（1944年1月号）の26ページでは、1219C2ナイフについて次のように触れられている。
「理想的な戦闘ナイフではないものの、ジャングルでの戦いにおいて、そして何よりも蛸壺壕を掘ったりDレーションの開封をしたりと実に便利なのだ」
Not an ideal fighting knife, it is nevertheless a highly effective weapon in jungle fighting, and, too, a sturdy tool in time of need for digging a fox hole or for opening a can of "D"ration (sic). - ^ Kertzman, Joe (2007). Sporting Knives: Folders, Fixed Blades, Pocket, Military, Gent's Knives, Multi-Tools, Swords. Iola, WI: Krause Publications. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-87349-430-4
- ^ Shackleford, Steve (ed.), Blade's Guide To Knives And Their Values (7th ed.), Iola, WI: Krause Publications, ISBN 978-1-4402-0387-9, p. 387: Cattaraugus, Case, Western, Kinfolks, and others made huge numbers of 6-インチ (150 mm) 225Q Quartermaster utility knives for the USN Quartermaster Department for opening and closing wooden crates; these knives are sometimes erroneously identified as Mark 2 Combat or Fighting Utility knives.
- ^ Green, Michael, and Stewart, Greg, Weapons of the Modern Marines, Zenith Imprint Press, ISBN 0-7603-1697-X, 9780760316979 (2004), p. 19
- ^ Trzaska, Frank, "Rumors and Urban Legends", Knife World (March 2002)
- ^ “KA-BAR History – A Timeline”. KA-BAR Knives Inc. 2015年7月29日閲覧。
[続きの解説]
「Ka-Bar」の続きの解説一覧
- 1 Ka-Barとは
- 2 Ka-Barの概要
- 3 軍用品として
- 4 関連項目
- kabarのページへのリンク
