ヒダハタケとは - わかりやすく解説 Weblio辞書

ヒダハタケ

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2023/06/09 06:43 UTC 版)

ヒダハタケ（Paxillus involutus）は、イグチ目に属するキノコの一種。北半球に広く分布するが、欧州産の樹木の輸出によってオーストラリア、ニュージーランドにも移入されている。子実体の色は茶色に近く、高さ6 cm、傘は漏斗型で直径12cm、傘の縁は巻き込み、ひだは垂生形で柄に近い部分は管孔状となる。ひだを持つが、同じようなひだを持つハラタケ類でなく管孔を持つイグチ類と近縁である。1785年にピエール・ビュイヤールにより記載され、1838年にエリーアス・フリースにより現在の学名が与えられた。遺伝子調査では、Paxillus involutus は単一種ではなく種複合体を構成しているようである。

脚注

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^ Duchesne, Luc C.; Peterson, R.L.; Ellis, Brian E. (1988). “Pine root exudate stimulates the synthesis of antifungal compounds by the ectomycorrhizal fungus Paxillus involutus”. New Phytologist 108 (4): 471–76. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1988.tb04188.x. JSTOR 2432861.
^ Duchesne, Luc C.; Peterson, R.L.; Ellis, Brian E. (1988). “Interaction between the ectomycorrhizal fungus Paxillus involutus and Pinus resinosa induces resistance to Fusarium oxysporum”. Canadian Journal of Botany 66 (3): 558–62. doi:10.1139/b88-080.
^ Duchesne, Luc C.; Peterson, R.L.; Ellis, Brian E. (1989). “The time-course of disease suppression and antibiosis by the ectomycorrhizal fungus Paxillus involutus”. New Phytologist 111 (4): 693–98. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1989.tb02364.x. JSTOR 2556679.
^ Dixon, Robert K. (1988). “Response of ectomycorrhizal Quercus rubra to soil cadmium, nickel and lead”. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 20 (4): 555–59. doi:10.1016/0038-0717(88)90072-7.
^ Marschner, Petra; Jentschke, Georg; Godbold, Douglas L. (1998). “Cation exchange capacity and lead sorption in ectomycorrhizal fungi”. Plant Soil 205 (1): 93–98. doi:10.1023/A:1004376727051.
^ Blaudez, Damien; Botton, Bernard; Chalot, Michel (2000). “Cadmium uptake and subcellular compartmentation in the ectomycorrhizal fungus Paxillus involutus” (PDF). Microbiology 146 (5): 1109–17. PMID 10832638.
^ Morselt, A.F.W.; Smits, W.T.M.; Limonard, T. (1986). “Histochemical demonstration of heavy metal tolerance in ectomycorrhizal fungi”. Plant Soil 96 (3): 417–20. doi:10.1007/BF02375146.
^ Bellion, Marc; Courbot, Mikael; Jacob, Christian; Guinet, Frédéric; Blaudez, Damien; Chalot, Michel (2007). “Metal induction of a Paxillus involutus metallothionein and its heterologous expression in Hebeloma cylindrosporum”. New Phytologist 174 (1): 151–58. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.01973.x.
^ Nurmiaho-Lassila, E.-L.; Timonen, S.; Haahtela, K.; Sen, R. (1997). “Bacterial colonization patterns of intact Pinus sylvestris mycorrhizospheres in dry pine forest soil: an electron microscopy study”. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 43 (11): 1017–35. doi:10.1139/m97-147.
^ Timonen, Sari; Jørgensen, Kirsten S.; Haahtela, Kielo; Sen, Robin (1997). “Bacterial community structure at defined locations of Pinus sylvestris–Suillus bovinus and Pinus sylvestris–Paxillus involutus mycorrhizospheres in dry pine forest humus and nursery peat”. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 44 (6): 499–513. doi:10.1139/w98-035.
^ Duponnois, R.; Garbaye, J. (1990). “Some mechanisms involved in growth stimulation of ectomycorrhizal fungi by bacteria”. Canadian Journal of Botany 68 (10): 2148–52. doi:10.1139/b90-280.
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^ Bruns, Thomas D. (1984). “Insect mycophagy in the Boletales: fungivore diversity and the mushroom habitat”. In Blackwell, Meredith; Wheeler, Quentin. Fungus–Insect Relationships: Perspectives in Ecology and Evolution. New York, New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 91–129. ISBN 0-231-05695-8
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^ ^a ^b Winkelmann, M.; Stangel, W.; Schedel, I.; Grabensee, B. (1986). “Severe hemolysis caused by antibodies against the mushroom Paxillus involutus and its therapy by plasma exchange”. Klinische Wochenschrift 64 (19): 935–38. doi:10.1007/BF01728620. PMID 3784443.
^ ^a ^b Winkelmann, M.; Borchard, F.; Stangel, W.; Grabensee, B. (1982). “[Fatal immunohaemolytic anaemia after eating the mushroom Paxillus involutus (author's transl)]” (German). Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 107 (31–32): 1190–94. doi:10.1055/s-2008-1070100. PMID 7105997.
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^ Musselius, S.G.; Ryk, A.A.; Lebedev, A.G.; Pakhomova, G.V.; Golikov, P.P.; Davydov, B.V.; Donova, L.V.; Zimina, L.N.; Platonova, G.A.; Selina, I.E.; Skvortsova, A.V. (2002). “[Toxicity of mushrooms Paxillus involutus and Paxillus atrotomentosus]” (Russian). Anesteziologiia i Reanimatologiia (2): 30–35. PMID 12226995.
^ Gilot-Delhalle, J.; Moutschen, J.; Moutschen-Dahmen, M. (1991). “Chromosome-breaking activity of extracts of the mushroom Paxillus involutus Fries ex Batsch”. Experientia 47 (3): 282–84. doi:10.1007/BF01958161. PMID 2009940.
^ Antkowiak, Róza; Antkowiak, Wieslaw Z; Banczyk, Izabela; Mikolajczyk, Lucyna (2003). “A new phenolic metabolite, involutone, isolated from the mushroom Paxillus involutus”. Canadian Journal of Chemistry 81 (1): 118–24. doi:10.1139/v02-194.

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