東部戦線 (第一次世界大戦)
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2023/11/21 17:56 UTC 版)
東部戦線（とうぶせんせん）は、1914年8月に勃発した第一次世界大戦において、中央ヨーロッパから東部ヨーロッパにかけて構築された戦線をさす。
- ^ McRandle & Quirk 2006, p. 697.
- ^ "Sanitatsbericht fiber das Deutsche Heer... im Weltkriege 1914–1918", Bd. Ill, Berlin, 1934, S. 151. 149,418 casualties in 1914, 663,739 in 1915, 383,505 in 1916, 238,581 in 1917, 33,568 in 1918. Note: the document notes that records for some armies are incomplete.
- ^ Churchill, W. S. (1923–1931). The World Crisis (Odhams 1938 ed.). London: Thornton Butterworth. Page 558. Total German casualties for "Russia and all other fronts" (aside from the West) are given as 1,693,000 including 517,000 dead.
- ^ Bodart, Gaston: "Erforschung der Menschenverluste Österreich-Ungarns im Weltkriege 1914–1918", Austrian State Archive, War Archive Vienna, Manuscripts, History of the First World War, in general, A 91. Reports that 60% of Austro-Hungarian killed/wounded were incurred on the Eastern Front (including 312,531 out of 521,146 fatalities). While the casualty records are incomplete (Bodart on the same page estimates the missing war losses and gets a total figure of 1,213,368 deaths rather than 521,146), the proportions are accurate. 60% of casualties equates to 死者726,000 負傷者2,172,000
- ^ Volgyes, Ivan. (1973). "Hungarian Prisoners of War in Russia 1916–1919". Cahiers Du Monde Russe Et Soviétique, 14(1/2). Page 54. Gives the figure of 1,479,289 prisoners captured in the East, from the Austro-Hungarian Ministry of Defence archives.
- ^ Erickson, Edward J. Ordered to die : a history of the Ottoman army in the first World War, p. 147. Total casualties of 20,000 are given for the VI Army Corps in Romania.
- ^ Atlı, Altay (25 September 2008). "Campaigns, Galicia". turkesywar.com. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Total casualties of 25,000 are given for the XV Army Corps in Galicia.
- ^ Yanikdag, Yucel (2013). Healing the Nation: Prisoners of War, Medicine and Nationalism in Turkey, 1914–1939. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-7486-6578-5
- ^ Министерство на войната (1939), p. 677 (in Bulgarian)
- ^ Симеонов, Радослав, Величка Михайлова и Донка Василева. Добричката епопея. Историко-библиографски справочник, Добрич 2006, с. 181 (in Bulgarian
- ^ Кривошеев Г.Ф. Россия и СССР в войнах XX века. М., 2001 – Потери русской армии, табл. 52 Archived 2016-11-18 at the Wayback Machine., Krivosheeva, G.F. (2001). Rossiia i SSSR v voinakh XX veka : poteri vooruzhennykh sil : statisticheskoe issledovanie / pod obshchei redaktsiei. Moscow: OLMA-Press See Tables 52 & 56]. This total of 9,347,269 refers to Russian casualties on all fronts including the Balkans Campaign and the Caucasus Campaign; though the overwhelming majority of these would be suffered on the Eastern Front.
- ^ Scheidl, Franz J.: Die Kriegsgefangenschaft von den ältesten Zeiten bis zur Gegenwart, Berlin 1943, p. 97.
- ^ Cox, Michael; Ellis, John (2001). The World War I Databook: The Essential Facts and Figures for all the Combatants. London: Aurum Press.
- ^ Erlikman, Vadim (2004). Poteri narodonaseleniia v XX veke : spravochnik. Moscow. Page 18 ISBN 978-5-93165-107-1.(Civilians killed on Eastern Front)
- ^ Erlikman, Vadim (2004). Poteri narodonaseleniia v XX veke : spravochnik. Moscow. Page 51 ISBN 978-5-93165-107-1.
- ^ Erlikman, Vadim (2004). Poteri narodonaseleniia v XX veke : spravochnik. Moscow. Page 49 ISBN 978-5-93165-107-1.
- ^ リデル・ハート、上村達雄（翻訳）『第一次世界大戦〈下〉』pp.342-343
- ^ レンベルクとも表記される。
- ^ 参謀本部編『大戦間に於ける英仏露連合作戦』pp.156-162
- ^ Nik Cornish. The Russian Army 1914-18p.38
- ^ リデル・ハート、上村達雄（翻訳）『第一次世界大戦〈上〉』p.399
- ^ Nik Cornish. The Russian Army and the First World Warや『戦略・戦術・兵器詳解 図説・第一次世界大戦・下』には戦備についてこうある。ルーマニア軍は火砲と弾薬の欠乏が甚だしく連合国にこれを注文していた。また重砲編成のためブカレスト要塞の兵備を撤したが、会戦ごとに砲弾の欠乏に見舞われた。機関銃は他国と比べて極めて少なく、砲兵も足りない。飛行隊はないも同然であった。弾薬は6週間分しかなく、国力に見合わぬ大型師団は鈍重だった。
- ^ リデル・ハート、上村達雄（翻訳）『第一次世界大戦〈上〉』p.456
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