ポニー・エクスプレス
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2022/12/05 00:52 UTC 版)
ポニー・エクスプレス（英: Pony Express）は、1860年4月3日から1861年10月まで運行されたミズーリ州セントジョゼフからカリフォルニア州サクラメントまでの郵便速達サービスである。その経路はグレートプレーンズからロッキー山脈とシエラネバダ山脈を越えるものだった。最初の大陸横断電信が開通するまで、アメリカ合衆国西部にとって最も有効な東西通信手段であり、南北戦争直前の時代にカリフォルニア州をアメリカ合衆国北部（北軍）と密接に結びつけておくために重要だった。
- ^ NPS.gov, National Park Service, accessed 29 Oct 2009
- ^ Bradley, Glenn D. The Story of the Pony Express: An Account of the Most Remarkable Mail Service Ever in Existence, and Its Place in History, Project Gutenberg Release #4671
- ^ Pony Express National Museum: “アーカイブされたコピー”. 2013年3月12日時点のオリジナル[リンク切れ]よりアーカイブ。2012年12月10日閲覧。
- ^ United States Patent and Trademark Office S/N 75218057 et al
- ^ Freight Link Russia: “アーカイブされたコピー”. 2013年1月17日時点のオリジナル[リンク切れ]よりアーカイブ。2012年12月10日閲覧。
- ^ NPS.gov
- ^ St. Joseph Pony Express Museum Archived 2013年3月12日, at the Wayback Machine. accessed 27 Jan 2009
- ^ Sheridan Heritage Center
- ^ Pony Express horses
- ^ The Pony Express Trail
- ^ a b c d e f g h Raymond W. and Mary Lund Settle, Saddles and Spurs: The Pony Express Saga (Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press, 1955), 199.
- ^ a b The Pony Express, A Postal History, 2005, by R. Frajola, G. Kramer and S. Walske: http://www.rfrajola.com/books.htm
- ^ Scotts Specialized catalogue of U.S. Postage Stamps / Envelopes
- ^ Hannibal & Joseph Railroad at xphomestation.com
- ^ First Rider – Westbound at xhomestation.com
- ^ The Pony Express, A Postal History, Published 2005 by the Philatelic Foundation: By R. Frajola, G. Kramer and S. Walske: http://www.rfrajola.com/books.htm
- ^ Godfrey, Anthony“Pony Express, Part 22 -- Organization of the Pony Express, 1860-1861: Weekly Mail Delivery. ［full text］［book links］”. myeducationresearch.org, The Pierian Press, 1994. Online. Internet. (1743年5月18日). 2011年4月26日閲覧。
- ^ Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis“Consumer Price Index (Estimate) 1800-now”. 2011年4月26日閲覧。
- ^ Richard Frajola, Philatelist (Postmarks enhanced)
- ^ Smithsonian National Postal Museum / Pony Express
- ^ a b Scotts Specialized Catalogue of United States Stamps
- ^ Egan, Ferol (1985), Sand in a Whirlwind: The Paiute Indian War 1860, Reno: University of Nevada Press, ISBN 0874170974
- ^ The advertisement has been famous for generations: "Wanted. Young, skinny, wiry fellows. Not over 18. Must be expert riders. Willing to risk death daily. Orphans preferred."
- ^ National Historic Trail – Pony Express Stables
- ^ Pony Express National Museum
- ^ THE STORY OF THE PONY EXPRESS, 1913, by Glen Bradley, history professor at the University of Toledo.
- ^ U.S. National Park Service
- ^ File:Steamer_antelope.jpg Antelope
- ^ The Pony Express by Jean Kinney Williams, Compass Point Books, page 27
- ^ Joshua Johns The University of Virginia http://www.xphomestation.com/frm-history.html
- ^ Wyoming Tales and Trails http://www.wyomingtalesandtrails.com/OregonTrail4.html
- ^ Christopher Corbett, "Orphans Preferred: The Twisted Truth and Lasting Legend of the Pony Express", Broadway Books, New York, 2003.
- ^ a b Visscher, William Lightfoot. Pony Express, A Thrilling and Truthful History. Vistabooks, 1980. An authentic narrative with photographs of the Pony Express and the Old West.
- ^ Settle, Raymond W. and Mary Lund Settle. Saddles and Spurs: The Pony Express Saga. University of Nevada Press, 1972.
- ^ Stong, Phil. Horses and Americans. Frederick A. Stokes Company, New York, 1939. A history of horses in America from the arrival of the Arab Plains horses sometime around 1600, through the colonial period, taking in the Revolutionary War, Western migration and Cowboys, the Pony Express, the Civil War, the U.S. Cavalry, thoroughbred racing, and so on through the early 1930s.
- ^ a b Chapman, Arthur. The Pony Express: The Record of a Romantic Adventure in Business. G.P. Putnam's Sons, New York, New York, 1932.
- ^ Financial Problems at xhomestation.com
- ^ Scotts United States Stamp Catalogue.
- ^ American National Biography
- ^ Wells Fargo Reacquires Name Rights from Borg-Warner ELLS Archived 2006年3月19日, at the Wayback Machine. May 4, 1999 Press Release
- ^ U.S. Postal Service Expands Licensing Program News Release #06-043 Archived 2008年7月6日, at the Wayback Machine. June 20, 2006
- ^ Ponyexpress.ru, Pony Express Russia (Freight Link)
- ^ "Pony Express National Historic Trail: History and Culture", National Park Service, accessed 4 May 2009
- ^ Warren, Louis S. (2005) Buffalo Bill's America: William Cody and the Wild West Show.Knopf; 1St Edition edition,6 ISBN 978-0375412165
- ^ Cody, William F. The Life of Honorable William F. Cody. Accessed: [1] Cody, William F. The Life and Adventures of “Buffalo Bill.” Accessed: [2]
- ^ Warren, Louis S. (2005) Buffalo Bill's America: William Cody and the Wild West Show.Knopf; 1St Edition edition, 6 ISBN 978-0375412165
- ^ Warren, Louis S. (2005) Buffalo Bill's America: William Cody and the Wild West Show.Knopf; 1St Edition edition, 4-6 ISBN 978-0375412165
- ^ "The Pony Express" Internet Movie Database.
- ^ "Frontier Pony Express" Internet Movie Database.
- ^ "Pony Post" Internet Movie Database.
- ^ "Plainsman and the Lady" Internet Movie Database.
- ^ "Pony Express" Internet Movie Database.
- ^ "Last of the Pony Riders" Internet Movie Database.
- ^ "The Pony Express Rider" Internet Movie Database.
- ^ "The Range Rider" Internet Movie Database.
- ^ "Pony Express" Internet Movie Database.
- ^ "Bonanza" Internet Movie Database.
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