トゥーラーン
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2023/01/08 06:11 UTC 版)
トゥーラーン (ラテン文字: Tūrān, ペルシア語: توران) またはツランは、ペルシア語で中央アジア付近の地域のこと[1]。
- ^ Emeri "van" Donzel, Islamic Reference Desk, Brill Academic Publishers, 1994. pg 461. Actual Quote: Iranian term applied to region lying to the northeast of Iran and ultimately indicating very vaguely the country of the Turkic peoples.
- ^ Edward A Allworth,Central Asia: A Historical Overview, Duke University Press, 1994. pp 86
- ^ I. M. Diakonoff, The Paths of History, Cambridge University Press, 1999, p. 100 : Turan was one of the nomadic Iranian tribes mentioned in the Avesta. However, in Firdousi' s poem, and in the later Iranian tradition generally, the term Turan is perceived as denoting ‘lands inhabited by Turkic speaking tribes.
- ^ Prof. Gherardo Gnoli:Iranian tribes that also keep on recurring in the Yasht, Airyas, Tuiryas, Sairimas, Sainus and Dahis. G. Gnoli, Zoroaster's time and homeland, Naples 1980
- ^ Edgar Burke Inlow. Shahanshah: A Study of the Monarchy of Iran, Motilal Banarsidass Pub, 1979. pg 17: "Faridun divided his vast empire between his three sons, Iraj, the youngest receiving Iran. After his murder by his brothers and the avenging Manuchihr, one would have thought the matter was ended. But, the fraternal strife went on between the descendants of Tur and Selim (Salm) and those of Iraj. The former – the Turanians – were the Turks or Tatars of Central Asia, seeking access to Iran. The descendants of Iraj were the resisting Iranians.
- ^ http://www.medievalists.net/2009/01/04/barbarian-incursions-the-coming-of-the-turks-into-the-islamic-world/ Bosworth, C. E. "Barbarian Incursions: The Coming of the Turks into the Islamic World." In Islamic Civilization, Edited by D. S. Richards. Oxford, 1973. pg 2: "Hence as Kowalski has pointed out, a Turkologist seeking for information in the Shahnama on the primitive culture of the Turks would definitely be disappointed."
- ^ Firdawsi, "The Epic of Kings", Helen Zimmern翻訳, eBooks@Adelaide 2004
- ^ Prods Oktor Skjærvø, "Avestan Quotations in Old Persian?" in S. Shaked and A. Netzer, eds., Irano-Judaica IV, Jerusalem,1999, pp. 1–64
- ^ a b G. Gnoli, Zoroaster's time and homeland, Naples 1980
- ^ M. Boyce, History of Zoroastrianism. 3V. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1991. (Handbuch Der Orientalistik/B. Spuler)
- ^ M. Boyce, History of Zoroastrianism. 3V. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1991. (Handbuch Der Orientalistik/B. Spuler)., pg 250
- ^ G. Gnoli, Zoroaster's time and homeland, Naples 1980, pg 107
- ^ G. Gnoli, Zoroaster's time and homeland, Naples 1980, pg 99-130
- ^ a b c Ehsan Yarshater, "Iranian National History," in The Cambridge History of Iran 3(1)(1983), 408-409
- ^ a b Encyclopadia Iranica, "Afrasiyab", E. Yarshater
- ^ Encyclopedia Iranica, "Agrerat", Dj. Khaleghi-Motlagh
- ^ Encyclopedia Iranica, "Bidarafsh", Ahmad Tafazzoli
- ^ Encyclopedia Iranica,"Arjasp", A. Tafazzoli
- ^ Encyclopedia Iranica,"Bidarafsh", A. Tafazzoli
- ^ M. Mayrhofer, Die avestischen Namen,IPNB I/1(Vienna 1977).
- ^ R. Frye, The Heritage of Persia: The pre-Islamic History of One of the World's Great Civilizations, World Publishing Company, New York, 1963. pg 41
- ^ Encyclopedia Iranica, "Afrasiyab", E. Yarshater
- ^ Encyclopadia Iranica, "CENTRAL ASIA: The Islamic period up to the mongols", C. Edmund Bosworth
- ^ Abi al-Ḥasan Ali ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn Ali al-Masudi, Muruj al-dhahab wa-maadin al-jawhar, Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Marifah, 2005.
- ^ Abel Hovelacque, The Science of Language: Linguistics, Philology, Etymology, pg 144, [1]
- ^ Elisabeth Chevallier,Francois Lenormant, "A Manual of the Ancient History of the East", J. B. Lippincott & co., 1871. pg 68. [2]
- ^ George van Driem, Handbuch Der Orientalistik, Brill Academic Publishers, 2001. pp 335?336. [3]
- ^ "language. Encyclopadia Britannica. 2007. Encyclopadia Britannica Online. 2007-04-27 <http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-27199>.
- ^ religions, classification of." Encyclopadia Britannica. 2007. Encyclopadia Britannica Online.
- ^ "Ural-Altaic languages." Encyclopadia Britannica. 2007
- ^ "The Iran and Turan", Anthropological Review 6:22 (1868), p. 286
- ^ Sabk Shenaasi
[続きの解説]
「トゥーラーン」の続きの解説一覧
- 1 トゥーラーンとは
- 2 トゥーラーンの概要
- 3 外部リンク
- トゥーラーンのページへのリンク
