カーニズム
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2024/01/11 02:45 UTC 版)
カーニズム(英語:carnism)は、人類と他の動物との関係を論じる際に用いられる概念で、動物製品の利用と消費、特に食肉の消費を支持する支配的なイデオロギーを指す。マルタン・ジベールとエリーゼ・デソルニエによれば、「カーニズムは、ある種の動物製品を消費するように人々を仕向けるイデオロギーを指し、本質的にヴィーガニズムに対置されるものである」[1]。
- ^ a b c d e Gibert, Martin; Desaulniers, Élise (2014). “Carnism”. Encyclopedia of Food and Agricultural Ethics. Springer Netherlands. pp. 292–298. ISBN 978-94-007-0929-4
- ^ a b Joy, Melanie (2010). Why we love dogs, eat pigs, and wear cows : an introduction to carnism : the belief system that enables us to eat some animals and not others. San Francisco: Conari Press. p. 9. ISBN 9781573244619. OCLC 316832932
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- ^ DeMello, Margo (2012). Animals and Society: An Introduction to Human-Animal Studies. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 138
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- ^ a b Joy 2011, p. 96.
- ^ a b c d e Piazza, Jared (August 2015). “Rationalizing meat consumption. The 4Ns”. Appetite 91: 114–128. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2015.04.011. PMID 25865663."How people defend eating meat", Lancaster University, 15 May 2015.
- ^ a b c d Singal, Jesse (4 June 2015). "The 4 Ways People Rationalize Eating Meat", New York Magazine.
- ^ “肉食主義を離れ理性的で正統の食餌選択を – TEDxTokyo”. 2019年6月13日閲覧。
- ^ 野林厚志 編『肉食行為の研究』平凡社、2018年、15-19頁。ISBN 9784582837704。
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- ^ “Meatatarian | World Library - eBooks | Read eBooks online”. www.worldlibrary.org. 2019年6月25日閲覧。
- ^ a b c Joy, Melanie (2001). “From Carnivore to Carnist: Liberating the Language of Meat”. Satya 18 (1): 126-127 .
- ^ Desaulniers, Élise (2015年1月30日). “Le végétarisme et ses ennemis: entrevue avec Renan Larue”. 2015年8月6日閲覧。
- ^ Godlovitch, Stanley; Godlovitch, Roslind; Harris, John (1972). Animals, men, and morals; an enquiry into the maltreatment of non-humans.. New York: Taplinger Pub. Co. ISBN 0800802721. OCLC 304013
- ^ Joy, Melanie (2003). Psychic Numbing and Meat Consumption: The Psychology of Carnism(doctoral dissertion). San Francisco: Saybrook Graduate School.
- ^ Mahlke, Sandra (2014). Das Machtverhältnis zwischen Mensch und Tier im Kontext sprachlicher Distanzierungsmechanismen: Anthropozentrismus, Speziesismus und Karnismus in der kritischen Diskursanalyse. Diplomica Verlag. ISBN 978-3-8428-9140-1
- ^ a b Joy 2011, pp. 14, 17.
- ^ “Having Your Dog and Eating It Too?”. Psychology Today. 2019年7月2日閲覧。
- ^ Robert L. Winzeler (12 April 2012). Anthropology and Religion: What We Know, Think, and Question. AltaMira Press. pp. 63. ISBN 978-0-7591-2191-1
- ^ Mannes, Jeff (2015). “Karnismus”. Lexikon der Mensch-Tier-Beziehungen. Transcript Verlag. pp. 191–193. ISBN 978-3-8376-2232-4
- ^ a b c Loughnan, Steve (2010). “The role of meat consumption in the denial of moral status and mind to meat animals”. Appetite 55 (1): 156–159. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2010.05.043. PMID 20488214.
- ^ Loughnan, Steve; Bastian, Brock; Haslam, Nick (2014-4). “The Psychology of Eating Animals” (英語). Current Directions in Psychological Science 23 (2): 104–108. doi:10.1177/0963721414525781. ISSN 0963-7214 .
- ^ Fawcett, Anne (2013). “Euthanasia and morally justifiable killing in a veterinary clinical context”. In Jay Johnston, Fiona Probyn-Rapsey. Animal Death. Sydney: Sydney University Press. ISBN 978-1743320235.
- ^ Rothgerber, Hank (August 2014). “Efforts to overcome vegetarian-induced dissonance among meat eaters”. Appetite 79: 32–41. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2014.04.003.
- ^ Hodson, Gordon (3 March 2014). "The Meat Paradox: Loving but Exploiting Animals", Psychology Today.
- ^ Bastian, Brock (2011). “Don’t mind meat? The denial of mind to animals used for human consumption”. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 38 (2): 247–256. doi:10.1177/0146167211424291 .
- ^ Plous, Scott (2002). “Is there such a thing as discrimination towards animals?”. In Plous, Scott. Understanding Prejudice and Discrimination. McGraw Hill Higher Education. pp. 509–528. ISBN 0-07-255443-6 2015年8月9日閲覧。
- ^ Joy 2011, p. 16.
- ^ Joy 2011, p. 97.
- ^ Greger, Michael. “Do vegetarians get enough protein?”. 2014年6月6日閲覧。
- ^ Goodyer, Paula. “Meat eaters justify diet using 'Four Ns': natural, necessary, normal, nice”. Sydney Morning Herald. Sydney Morning Herald. 2015年6月1日閲覧。
- ^ a b Mizelle, Brett (2015). “Pigs, Pork and the Spectacle of Killing and Meat”. In Marguerite S. Shaffer, Phoebe S. K. Young. Rendering Nature: Animals, Bodies, Places, Politics. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0812247251Mizelle, Brett (2012). Pig. Reaktion Books. pp. 105–106. ISBN 978-1861898050
- ^ a b Joy 2011, pp. 135,150
- ^ Spencer, Stephan (2013年9月13日). “Friend or Food? The Ideology of How We Decide”. The Huffington Post: The Blog. 2015年8月19日閲覧。
- ^ Gandhi, Maneka (2015年7月5日). “From cuisine to corpses to ‘carnism’”. The Statesman. 2015年8月19日閲覧。
- ^ Fox, Katrina (2010年9月28日). “Eating meat isn't natural: it's carnism”. The Drum. ABC. 2015年8月19日閲覧。
- ^ Murphy, Dan (2011年8月19日). “Commentary: The carnist conundrum”. Drovers Cattle Network. 2015年8月19日閲覧。
- 1 カーニズムとは
- 2 カーニズムの概要
- 3 市井の反応
- 4 外部リンク
- カーニズムのページへのリンク